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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of illusory correlation? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following is an example of illusory correlation? (Select all that apply)
Illusory correlation is created when which of the following happens?
Illusory correlation is created when which of the following happens?
In illusory correlation, the relationship is illusory in that:
In illusory correlation, the relationship is illusory in that:
Illusory correlation contributes to the development of what?
Illusory correlation contributes to the development of what?
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What is illusory correlation?
What is illusory correlation?
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Study Notes
Definition of Illusory Correlation
- Illusory correlation refers to a perceived relationship between two variables that does not actually exist or is weaker than perceived.
- It can lead to false assumptions about relationships in observational data.
Examples of Illusory Correlation
- Conclusions drawn from specific experiences can lead to generalized beliefs about groups.
- A person robbed in a certain area may judge all individuals from that area as untrustworthy.
- Positive experiences, such as a friendly telemarketer, can cause assumptions that all telemarketers are kind.
- Negative experiences with a profession, like lawyers, can foster the belief that all members of that profession are dishonest.
Conditions for Illusory Correlation
- It occurs when two variables happen to take place simultaneously, suggesting a connection.
- The illusion persists despite a lack of solid empirical evidence supporting the perceived association.
Characteristics of Illusory Correlation
- Relationships seen in illusory correlations are based on limited perception and insufficient information.
- People may overlook competing data or alternative explanations that invalidate their assumptions.
Consequences of Illusory Correlation
- Contributes significantly to the formation of stereotypes, as unfounded beliefs about groups are forged.
- It may also influence cultural knowledge and personal relationships between groups by fostering bias.
Understanding Illusory Correlation
- It represents the assumption of a relationship between unrelated variables, or an overestimation of the strength of a weak relationship.
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Description
Test your understanding of illusory correlation through a series of flashcards. Explore different examples and definitions to solidify your knowledge about how we make assumptions based on limited experiences. This quiz is perfect for psychology students looking to enhance their critical thinking skills.
