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Questions and Answers
What is psychology?
What is psychology?
What is the scientific method?
What is the scientific method?
What is the difference between solid theories and pseudoscientific ideas in psychology?
What is the difference between solid theories and pseudoscientific ideas in psychology?
What is the defining characteristic of science?
What is the defining characteristic of science?
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What do science and art share?
What do science and art share?
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What are the ways to acquire knowledge?
What are the ways to acquire knowledge?
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What did early civilizations focus on?
What did early civilizations focus on?
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What did Greek science combine?
What did Greek science combine?
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What was the scientific revolution based on?
What was the scientific revolution based on?
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When was psychology established as a field?
When was psychology established as a field?
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What are the three major schools of thought that advanced psychology?
What are the three major schools of thought that advanced psychology?
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What obstacles did women face in psychology?
What obstacles did women face in psychology?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Psychology: From Early Civilization to Modern Science
- Psychology is the scientific study of behavior, especially human behavior.
- Psychology is held to the same standards as other sciences, utilizing the scientific method and data to prove theories.
- Pseudoscientific ideas often masquerade as scientific psychology, and only solid theories can withstand scientific scrutiny.
- Science is defined by its way of thinking, characterized by questioning and skepticism.
- Science and art share a creative drive to understand and represent reality.
- Ways to acquire knowledge include tenacity, intuition, authority, rationalism, empiricism, and science.
- Early civilizations focused on practical skills and believed in the orderliness of the universe.
- Greek science combined rationalism and empiricism, while medieval science was in the service of religion.
- The scientific revolution was based on new discoveries and greater use of technology.
- Psychology is built on other sciences and was established in 1879 with Wundt's psychology lab.
- Psychology has been advanced through behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic psychology.
- Women in psychology faced obstacles in earning advanced degrees and academic positions, but still made significant contributions.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history and evolution of psychology with this introductory quiz. From early civilizations to modern science, this quiz covers the key concepts and figures that have shaped the field of psychology. Challenge yourself with questions on the scientific method, pseudoscience, ways to acquire knowledge, and the contributions of influential psychologists throughout history. See how much you know about the evolution of psychology from its earliest roots to present-day research and practice.