Psychology: Scientific Study of Behavior and Mental Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is the best definition of psychology?

  • The study of social interactions in humans
  • The study of spiritual beliefs in humans
  • The study of physical activities in humans
  • The study of behavior and mental processes in humans (correct)

What does the term 'mental processes' refer to in psychology?

  • Investigating activities happening in the brain (correct)
  • Observing physical actions
  • Understanding social behaviors
  • Infering from behavioral activities

When did psychology become an independent discipline?

  • In 1920 when Watson's definition was accepted
  • In 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental laboratory (correct)
  • In ancient times as the study of soul
  • In 1961 according to Leagans

What did psychology originally deal with according to the text?

<p>The study of soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scientific study' refer to in the context of psychology?

<p>Using observation and description to understand personal world of the individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited as the founder of a psychology laboratory at Harvard University?

<p>William James (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek philosopher argued more in favor of the nurture side in the nature vs. nurture debate?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of abnormal psychology?

<p>Describing, assessing, and predicting unusual behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of psychology deals with using scientific methods to create new knowledge about the causes of behavior?

<p>Research Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way are all psychologists similar despite their differences in interests and approaches?

<p>They rely on scientific methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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