Hemoglobin Structure and Function
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Hemoglobin Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the type of hemoglobin that has four gamma chains?

  • Alpha hemoglobin
  • Beta hemoglobin
  • Delta hemoglobin
  • Gamma hemoglobin (correct)
  • A fetus can survive without the production of alpha hemoglobin.

    False

    What is the main gene type important for producing hemoglobin?

    Alpha

    The patient suffering from Minorthalasmia needs __________ for treatment.

    <p>blood transfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the genetic components with their roles in hemoglobin production:

    <p>Alpha = Essential for fetal survival Beta = Completes the hemoglobin chain Gamma = Produces four chains Transfusion = Required for Minorthalasmia patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hemoglobin

    • Hemoglobin has four chains: two alpha and two beta chains
    • Alpha chains are produced first and needed for fetal survival
    • If alpha chains aren't produced the fetus won't survive
    • Beta chains are produced later and can be discovered after birth
    • There are four genes involved in producing alpha chains
    • If at least one gene is normal, the baby will not be anemic
    • If only one gene from the parent is normal, the baby will have “Minorthalasmia” and need blood transfusions
    • Alpha chains are smaller in size than normal chains
    • If the baby has two genes that produce alpha chains, it is called “Alpha”
    • The baby needs to have at least two functioning genes to produce alpha chains

    Gamma Chains

    • There are four gamma chains in a type of hemoglobin
    • Gamma chains complete the chain in the hemoglobin

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    Description

    This quiz explores the structure and function of hemoglobin, focusing on its alpha, beta, and gamma chains. It discusses the genetic implications of alpha chain production and the conditions affecting fetal survival due to chain abnormalities. Test your understanding of this essential component of blood!

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