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Questions and Answers
What is the type of hemoglobin that has four gamma chains?
What is the type of hemoglobin that has four gamma chains?
A fetus can survive without the production of alpha hemoglobin.
A fetus can survive without the production of alpha hemoglobin.
False
What is the main gene type important for producing hemoglobin?
What is the main gene type important for producing hemoglobin?
Alpha
The patient suffering from Minorthalasmia needs __________ for treatment.
The patient suffering from Minorthalasmia needs __________ for treatment.
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Match the genetic components with their roles in hemoglobin production:
Match the genetic components with their roles in hemoglobin production:
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Study Notes
Hemoglobin
- Hemoglobin has four chains: two alpha and two beta chains
- Alpha chains are produced first and needed for fetal survival
- If alpha chains aren't produced the fetus won't survive
- Beta chains are produced later and can be discovered after birth
- There are four genes involved in producing alpha chains
- If at least one gene is normal, the baby will not be anemic
- If only one gene from the parent is normal, the baby will have “Minorthalasmia” and need blood transfusions
- Alpha chains are smaller in size than normal chains
- If the baby has two genes that produce alpha chains, it is called “Alpha”
- The baby needs to have at least two functioning genes to produce alpha chains
Gamma Chains
- There are four gamma chains in a type of hemoglobin
- Gamma chains complete the chain in the hemoglobin
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Description
This quiz explores the structure and function of hemoglobin, focusing on its alpha, beta, and gamma chains. It discusses the genetic implications of alpha chain production and the conditions affecting fetal survival due to chain abnormalities. Test your understanding of this essential component of blood!