Healthy Diet Guidelines and Fad Diets Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended timing for consuming a meal with plenty of carbohydrates before exercising?

  • 30 minutes before
  • 3-4 hours before (correct)
  • 1-2 hours before
  • During exercise

Which of the following food items are considered vitamin-rich Glow foods based on the text?

  • Spinach and kale
  • Potatoes and sweet potatoes
  • Cucumbers and zucchinis
  • Berries and pomegranate (correct)

What type of food should the meal consumed before exercise be low in to avoid digestive problems?

  • Protein
  • Fat
  • Fiber (correct)
  • Carbohydrates

Which nutrient helps in recovery after exercise, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of consuming something lighter if time is limited before vigorous exercises?

<p>To provide some energy before exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient should be present in moderate amounts in a meal before exercise for recovery purposes?

<p>Protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key aspect of a healthy diet mentioned in the text?

<p>Adequate fiber and food energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe diets that promise quick results without much effort?

<p>Fad diets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will not reduce body fat?

<p>Instant results without exercise or calorie reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) represent?

<p>Number of calories burnt a day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about calories is true?

<p>If you consume more calories than you need, they are stored as body fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total calories should come from fat in a healthy diet according to the text?

<p>Less than 30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hand-eye coordination refer to?

<p>The ability to use hands and eyes together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity best exemplifies speed in sports?

<p>A basketball player performing a lay-up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is power in the context of physical activity?

<p>The ability to move bodily parts quickly with maximum muscle effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle contraction involves muscle shortening while developing tension?

<p>Concentric contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario does eccentric contraction occur?

<p>When lowering a weight in a biceps curl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reaction time refer to in physical activities?

<p>The ability to quickly respond to stimuli like sounds or movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of aerobic exercise?

<p>Enhance cardiovascular endurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an anaerobic exercise?

<p>Push-ups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of flexibility exercises?

<p>Stretch and lengthen muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise is best known for using large muscle groups and requiring more oxygen than at rest?

<p>Aerobic exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does anaerobic exercise mainly focus on improving?

<p>Muscle strength and mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of exercise is weight training commonly included?

<p>Anaerobic exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of classifying an individual into somatotypes?

<p>To help the individual understand expected weight changes with exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body type is characterized by a relative predominance of muscles and massive limbs?

<p>Mesomorph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the endomorph body type from ectomorph and mesomorph body types?

<p>Large digestive viscera and higher body fat percentage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sport might require a different body type compared to marathon runners according to the text?

<p>Shot put (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sheldon classify individuals based on physique in the 1940s and 1950s?

<p>According to the shape of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which somatotype is characterized by slender limbs and low muscle mass?

<p>Ectomorph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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