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Functions of the Digestive System
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Functions of the Digestive System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the esophagus?

  • To break down food into small molecules
  • To eliminate nondigested wastes
  • To conduct food from the pharynx into the stomach (correct)
  • To absorb nutrient molecules

    • What is the term for the relaxation of the circular smooth muscle at the lower end of the esophagus?

  • Physiologic sphincter (correct)
  • Gastroesophageal sphincter
  • Gastroesophageal reflux
  • Vagal innervation

    • What is the hallmark symptom of GERD?

  • Abdominal pain
  • A burning sensation in the chest (correct)
  • Nausea
  • Bloating

    • What is the term for the elimination of nondigested wastes in the digestive system?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the pancreatic, liver, and gallbladder organs in the digestive system?

    <p>To assist in digestion and absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the gastroesophageal sphincter?

    <p>To prevent regurgitation of stomach contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

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