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Questions and Answers
Pakikiramdam is considered to have a higher importance than the surface values.
True
People high in pakikiramdam are often described as thoughtless and uncaring.
False
Pakikiramdam involves intentional offensive behavior towards others.
False
People low in pakikiramdam are likely to exhibit inappropriate behaviors in social situations.
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Kagandahang-Loob is a core Filipino value according to the provided text.
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Pakikisama is a confrontative surface Filipino value according to the provided text.
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Filipino psychology is solely derived from Western ideas and cultural orientation.
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Virgilio G. Enriquez is known as the father of sikolohiyang Pilipino.
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The subject matter of sikolohiyang Pilipino includes kamalayan, ulirat, isip, and kalooban, but not kaluluwa.
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Sikolohiyang Pilipino started as a movement in the 1980s to address the colonial background of psychology in the Philippines.
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The primary areas of protest within the sikolohiyang Pilipino movement are related to identity and national consciousness only.
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Sikolohiyang Pilipino aims to incorporate Western psychology without any adaptation to the local setting.
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Santiago and Enriquez wrote about Filipino psychology in the Asian Journal of Social Psychology.
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Pe-Pua and Protacio-Marcelino published an article titled 'Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Teorya, metodo at gamit'.
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Orteza's paper was part of the PPRTH Occasional Papers Series no. 2.
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Santiago contributed to the Culinary culture of the Philippines book.
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Pe-Pua's research method was titled 'Pagtatanong-tanong'.
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Sinha's article was included in the Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: Theory and method.
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Enriquez used the term cultural revalidation to refer to the process of developing indigenous concepts and frameworks.
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Cultural validation involves searching for global equivalents of local psychological concepts.
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The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology was edited by Kenneth D. Keith.
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Enriquez developed the concept of kapwa as a core concept in Filipino psychology in 1978.
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Indigenization aims to incorporate foreign psychological concepts without adaptation.
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Developing culturally appropriate instruments and methods is not a key aspect of the efforts in sikolohiyang Pilipino according to the text.
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Pakikipagkuwentuhan encourages participants to answer lead questions directly related to the topic being studied.
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Ginabayang talakayan is solely based on community dialogues without involving group discussions.
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Field studies in the sikolohiyang Pilipino tradition do not draw from a diverse sample base according to Torres (1997).
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Santiago and Enriquez (1982) suggested that sikolohiyang Pilipino research should not strive to be maka-Pilipino.
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Researchers in sikolohiyang Pilipino tradition are not guided by the Iskala ng Mananaliksik and Iskala ng Pagtutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok scales.
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Pakikipagkuwentuhan does not involve interactions between the researcher and participants.
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Study Notes
Filipino Psychology (Sikolohiyang Pilipino)
- Filipino psychology, also known as sikolohiyang Pilipino, is the scientific study of psychology derived from the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos.
- It was founded by Virgilio G. Enriquez, who is considered the father of sikolohiyang Pilipino.
- The subject matter of sikolohiyang Pilipino includes kamalayan (consciousness), ulirat (awareness of one’s immediate surroundings), isip (knowledge and understanding), diwa (habits and behavior), kalooban (emotions or feelings), and kaluluwa (psyche or soul of a people).
Key Concepts in Sikolohiyang Pilipino
- Kapwa: a recognition of shared identity, an inner self shared with others.
- Pakikiramdam: a value that involves tentative, exploratory, and improvisatory behavior intended to avoid offending or hurting other people.
- Pakikisama: companionship or esteem.
- Utang na Loob: gratitude or solidarity.
- Hiya: propriety.
Indigenous Research Methods
- Pakikipagkuwentuhan: a method that requires the researcher to motivate participants to narrate their experiences about an episode or event.
- Ginabayang Talakayan: a combination of community dialog, focused group discussion, and group attestation.
- Sikolohiyang Pilipino research should be maka-Pilipino (for the interests of the Filipino) and guided by the use of two scales: Iskala ng Mananaliksik (researcher–method scale) and Iskala ng Pagtutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok (researcher–participant relationship scale).
Contributions to Indigenous Psychology
- Sikolohiyang Pilipino aims to address the colonial background of psychology in the Philippines by focusing on identity and national consciousness, social awareness and involvement, national and ethnic cultures and languages, and the application of indigenous psychology in various areas.
- The movement has three primary areas of protest.
- Sikolohiyang Pilipino emphasizes the development of indigenous concepts and frameworks, as well as the adaptation and development of culturally appropriate instruments and methods.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Filipino psychology, also known as Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which is the scientific study of psychology derived from the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos. Learn about its subject matters and key concepts in this quiz.
