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Questions and Answers
What concept does Sikolohiyang Pilipino primarily emphasize in its methodology?
What significant institution did the founder of Sikolohiyang Pilipino establish?
Which of the following awards did Enriquez NOT receive?
What was a critical reaction among Filipino intellectuals in the 1960s regarding psychology?
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What unique characteristic does Sikolohiyang Pilipino utilize in its practice?
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What does Sikolohiyang Pilipino primarily emphasize?
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What was one significant contribution of Dr. Agustin Alonzo to Philippine psychology?
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Which of the following best describes 'Katutubong Sikolohiya'?
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What impact did Western psychology have on Philippine universities in the early 20th century?
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How did academic-scientific psychology view itself in the context of colonization?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Sikolohiyang Pilipino
- Sikolohiyang Pilipino represents psychology rooted in Filipino experiences, thoughts, and cultural orientations.
- Emphasis on "indigenization from within," developing theories from indigenous cultural experiences.
- Established the Philippine Psychology Research House (PPRH) to house extensive resources on Filipino psychology.
The Beginnings of Sikolohiyang Pilipino
- Emerged in the 1960s, driven by Filipino intellectuals' recognition of the inadequacies of Western psychology.
- Notable contributions by Dr. Agustin Alonzo starting in 1925, who mentored several influential Filipino psychologists.
Cultural Relevance and Identity
- Sikolohiyang Pilipino seeks to make psychological theories relevant to the Filipino context.
- It fosters a sense of national identity by validating Filipino cultural practices and values.
- Academic-scientific perspectives often viewed as tools of colonization, emphasizing the need for a distinctly Filipino approach.
Key Terms and Concepts
- Katutubong Sikolohiya: Indigenous knowledge base reflecting true Filipino psychology.
- The Psychology of Filipinos: A sophisticated approach to understanding Filipino traits.
- Practice of Filipino Psychology: Involves socialization techniques and clinical approaches addressing local issues.
Impact of Western Psychology
- By the early 20th century, American psychology's influence expanded in Filipino universities.
- Use of English in psychology education facilitated the adoption of foreign values, leading to a devaluation of indigenous knowledge.
- Western textbooks became standard, reshaping Filipino psychologists' perspectives toward American ideals.
Key Filipino Values in Psychology
- Pakikisama: Emphasizes group harmony and a preference for togetherness over individualism.
- Go Between: Importance of mediators in resolving conflicts or communication barriers.
- Ningas Kugon: Describes initial enthusiasm that fades quickly, challenging continuity in initiatives.
- Bahala Na: Expresses a spiritual surrender with a “come what may” attitude, rooted in cultural beliefs of fate.
Recognition and Contributions
- Enriquez, a key figure in developing Sikolohiyang Pilipino, received multiple awards for his contributions to psychology.
- Advocated for a Filipino psychology that resists Western hegemony, encouraging literature reflective of Filipino experiences.
Leadership and Legacy
- After Enriquez's passing, leadership was handed to followers like Rogelia Pe-Pua, Grace Dalisay, and Elizabeth Marcelino.
- Emphasized the need for literature that resonates with the Filipino psyche as part of the national liberation movement.
Approaches to Indigenization
- Indigenization from Without: Adapting Western theories to the Filipino context while considering local cultural nuances.
- Indigenization from Within: Harnessing native culture as a foundation for developing psychology that reflects Filipino realities.
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Description
Explore the foundations of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, or Filipino psychology, which emphasizes the influence of Filipino culture and experience in the field. This quiz discusses the contributions of Filipino psychologists and the establishment of the Philippine Psychology Research House.
