Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology)
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Questions and Answers

What does Sikolohiyang Pilipino refer to?

  • Psychology imported from other cultures
  • Psychology based on European theories
  • Psychology completely detached from Filipino culture
  • Psychology focused on the experiences and orientation of the Filipinos (correct)

What is the approach of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

  • Complete detachment from indigenous culture
  • Indigenization from within based on Filipino culture and language (correct)
  • Reliance on Western psychological principles
  • Adoption of foreign psychological theories

What are among the outcomes of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

  • Development of indigenous research methods and personality testing (correct)
  • Imitation of Western research methods and personality testing
  • Bias towards non-Filipino characteristics
  • Neglect of indigenous concepts

What is the basis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

<p>Assessing historical and socio-cultural realities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino explain Filipino characteristics?

<p>Through the eyes of the native Filipino (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

<p>To develop a body of knowledge including indigenous concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant influence on academic psychology in the Philippines during the period of colonization?

<p>Spanish theory and methodology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who expressed dissatisfaction at the pejorative interpretations of Filipino behavior by Western observers?

<p>Jose Rizal and Apolinario Mabini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the initiative to introduce the concept of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) in the Philippines begin?

<p>Early 1970s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the introduction of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) in the Philippines?

<p>Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez and Alfredo V. Lagmay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant Western approach in research that was criticized for its inadequacy in understanding Filipino behavior?

<p>'Not being enmeshed and bound by the culture being studied' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who returned to the Philippines from Northwestern University, USA, and introduced Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology)?

<p>Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the research into the historical and cultural roots of Philippine Psychology include?

<p>'Identifying indigenous concepts and approaches' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes of the research initiated by Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez and Alfredo V. Lagmay?

<p>'A two-volume bibliography on Filipino psychology' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sikolohiyang Pilipino' is also known as:

<p>'Filipino Psychology' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sikolohiyang Pilipino' aimed to develop _____ among Filipinos.

<p>'Creativity and inventiveness' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant influence on academic psychology in the Philippines during the period of colonization?

<p>Western theory and methodology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who expressed dissatisfaction with the pejorative interpretations of Filipino behavior by Western observers?

<p>Jose Rizal and Apolinario Mabini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the concept of Sikolohiyang Pilipino in the 1970s?

<p>Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the early influence on academic psychology in the Philippines?

<p>American categories and standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the research into the historical and cultural roots of Philippine Psychology include?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the rejection and correction of the traditional way of teaching and studying psychology in the 1970s?

<p>Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Western approach in research result in, in the area of personality, according to the text?

<p>'Judgmental and impressionistic point of view' of the colonizers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who struggled to assert their national and cultural identity during the period of colonization?

<p>Filipino intellectuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was characterized as reflecting a deceptive verbal description of reality according to the text?

<p>'Predisposition to indirectness' of Filipino communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who returned to the Philippines from Northwestern University, USA with a Ph.D. in Social Psychology, and introduced Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

<p>Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Psychology that centers around the experiences and perspectives of Filipinos, emphasizing native Filipino cultural understanding.

Indigenization from within

The process of adapting psychological theories and methods to align with Filipino culture and language, using internal resources.

Indigenous Research Methods

Research methods designed specifically for studying Filipino culture and behavior, considering local contexts and perspectives.

Indigenous Personality Testing

Psychological assessments designed to understand Filipino personality traits and characteristics, taking into account their cultural underpinnings.

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Basis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

The understanding of historical and socio-cultural realities of Filipinos is crucial for interpreting their psychology.

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Filipino Characteristics Explained

Understanding Filipino behavior and traits from the perspective of the native Filipino, not through outsider interpretations.

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Goal of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

To build a comprehensive body of knowledge about Filipino psychology based on indigenous concepts and perspectives.

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Predominant influence on academic psychology in the Philippines during colonization

Spanish theories and methods heavily influenced the study of psychology in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era.

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Dissatisfaction expressed by Jose Rizal and Apolinario Mabini

These Filipino national heroes critiqued the negative and biased interpretations of Filipino behavior by Western observers.

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Initiative to introduce Sikolohiyang Pilipino

The idea of Filipino Psychology began in the early 1970s, aiming for a more culturally-relevant approach.

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Initiators of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez and Alfredo V. Lagmay are considered key figures in the development of Filipino Psychology.

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Western Approach in Research Criticized

The 'outsider' perspective of research, not being deeply immersed in the culture studied, was found inadequate for understanding Filipino behavior.

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Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez and his contribution

This Filipino psychologist returned from Northwestern University, USA, and introduced Sikolohiyang Pilipino, advocating for a Filipino-centric approach.

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Research into the historical and cultural roots of Philippine Psychology

The research included the identification of indigenous concepts and approaches within Filipino culture, forming the foundation of Sikolohiyang Pilipino.

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Outcome of research by Enriquez and Lagmay

One significant result of their research was a two-volume bibliography on Filipino psychology, highlighting indigenous concepts.

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Alternative name for Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Filipino Psychology is commonly known as Sikolohiyang Pilipino, emphasizing the focus on the Filipino experience.

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Aim of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

To cultivate creativity and inventiveness among Filipinos by promoting their unique cultural expression and identity.

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Early influence on academic psychology in the Philippines

American theories and standards were the dominant force in shaping academic psychology in the Philippines, influencing concepts and research methods.

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Research into the historical and cultural roots of Philippine Psychology

This research aimed to discover indigenous concepts and approaches within the cultural history of Filipinos, building a more relevant psychology.

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Western approach in research and its limitations

The text criticizes the 'outsider' approach, claiming it creates a judgmental and impressionistic viewpoint on Filipino behavior, missing the deeper cultural nuances.

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Filipino intellectuals' struggle during colonization

Filipinos struggling to define their national and cultural identity during colonization, wanting to break free from imposed definitions.

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Predisposition to indirectness in Filipino communication

The text views this communication style as something reflecting a deceptive verbal description of reality, missing its own internal logic and cultural significance.

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Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez's contribution

This expert in Social Psychology, after his studies in the USA, introduced Sikolohiyang Pilipino, advocating for decolonizing psychology and focusing on Filipino perspectives.

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Study Notes

Sikolohiyang Pilipino Overview

  • Sikolohiyang Pilipino, or Filipino Psychology, emphasizes understanding Filipino behavior within a cultural context.
  • The approach focuses on culturally relevant methodologies to grasp the unique experiences of Filipinos.

Goals and Basis

  • Aims to develop a deeper understanding of Filipino identity and experiences among Filipinos.
  • Grounded in the historical and cultural roots of the Philippines, advocating for indigenous psychology.

Influence and Criticism

  • Major influences on Philippine psychology were Western methodologies during the colonial period, leading to inadequate representations of Filipino behaviors.
  • Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez criticized the negative interpretations of Filipino behavior by Western observers.

Historical Context

  • The initiative to introduce Sikolohiyang Pilipino began in the 1970s as a movement to reclaim Filipino identity.
  • Enriquez and Alfredo V. Lagmay led the push for Sikolohiyang Pilipino, emphasizing a new understanding of Filipino characteristics.

Research and Outcomes

  • Research into historical and cultural roots focused on local belief systems, values, and social practices.
  • One significant outcome was the establishment of a framework for understanding Filipino personality traits free from Western biases.

Key Figures

  • Enriquez returned from Northwestern University with a Ph.D. in Social Psychology, contributing significantly to the movement.
  • The movement aimed to reject and reform the traditional, Western-centric methods of teaching and studying psychology.

Cultural Identity

  • Filipinos historically struggled to assert their national identity amidst colonization, facing challenges in accurately portraying their self-image.
  • The Western approach often resulted in misleading interpretations, underscoring the necessity for a culturally-responsive psychology.

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Test your knowledge of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, which refers to the psychology born out of the experience, thought, and orientation of Filipinos, based on the full use of Filipino culture and language.

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