56 Questions
Which of the following is a function of the female reproductive system?
Produces sex hormones and functional ova
What is the function of the labia majora?
To protect the external genitalia and distal urethra and vagina
What is the function of the clitoris?
To provide sexual excitation
During menopause, a woman experiences
Cessation of menstrual cycles
What is the purpose of routine gynecological examinations for women?
To detect abnormal vaginal bleeding
What is the term used to describe bleeding between menstrual periods?
Metrorrhagia
How long is the ovum capable of fertilization?
24 hours
Which of the following is a positive benefit of using oral contraceptives?
Prevents pregnancy
What is the main function of combined oral contraceptives (COCs)?
Stop ovulation
Which of the following is an eligibility criteria for the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs)?
Thrombus or embolus
Which hormone inhibits the release of LH from the pituitary gland and maintains the thickened endometrium in case of fertilization?
Progesterone
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?
Ovulation phase
What is the average age of onset for menstruation?
9-17 years
What is the average duration of menstrual flow?
1-9 days
Which structure produces a fucoid substance that provides lubrication for intercourse?
Bartholin's glands
What is the primary function of the breast?
Lactation
Which organ serves as a passage for sperm, receives the blastocyst, retains and nourishes the fetus, and expels the fetus at term?
Uterus
What is the function of the fallopian tubes?
Passageway for oocyte and site of fertilization
During the first four months of pregnancy, the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone mainly because
The placenta produces sufficient estrogen and progesterone to maintain the pregnancy
At what stage of prenatal development do all organ systems complete their formation in a rudimentary form?
Embryonic period
Which of the following is a function of the placenta?
Fetal respiration
What is the function of the umbilical cord?
Transport oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
Which of the following is a temporary method of contraception?
Barrier
What is the main advantage of using natural family planning methods?
No adverse effects
Which method of contraception involves refraining from sexual relations during fertile periods?
Fertility Awareness Method
Under what conditions can the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) be used?
When a woman is fully or almost fully breast feeding
Which of the following is NOT a function of the female reproductive system?
Produces functional ova
What is the purpose of the labia majora?
To protect the external genitalia and distal urethra and vagina
Where is the clitoris located?
At the top of the vaginal vestibule
What is the function of the mons pubis?
To support the developing embryo
Which hormone stimulates the maturation of an ovum with graafian follicle during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
What is the average duration of menstrual flow?
4-6 days
What is the average range of the menstrual cycle?
23-35 days
Which phase of the menstrual cycle is also known as the luteal or secretory phase?
Luteal phase
Which layer of cells becomes the nervous system, sensory receptors, and skin?
Ectoderm
At what stage of prenatal development are all organ systems complete, at least in a rudimentary form?
Embryonic period
What is the main function of the placenta?
Transport and nutrient function
What is the function of the amniotic sac?
House the fetus
Which of the following is a temporary method of contraception?
Hormonal
What is the primary function of the breast?
Production of milk
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?
Follicular phase
Which hormone inhibits the release of LH from the pituitary gland and maintains the thickened endometrium in case of fertilization?
Progesterone
During fertilization, the ovum is picked up by which part of the Fallopian tubes?
Fimbriae
Which chromosome determines the sex of the baby during fertilization?
Y chromosome
What is the name given to the period of prenatal development that lasts for approximately 2 weeks?
Germinal period
What hormone is produced by trophoblast cells during implantation?
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
Which of the following is NOT a function of the perineum?
Producing lubrication for intercourse
Which of the following is the correct order of the uterine wall layers from outermost to innermost?
Perimetrium, Myometrium, Endometrium
Which part of the fallopian tube is the site of fertilization?
Ampulla
What is the average duration of the sexual response cycle?
30-45 minutes
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using oral contraceptives?
Nausea and weight gain
Which of the following is an eligibility criteria for the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs)?
Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast
When can the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) be used?
When a woman is separated from her infant for less than 4-5 hours at a time
What is the main advantage of using natural family planning methods?
No side effects
Which of the following is a positive benefit of using hormonal contraceptive methods?
Decreased incidence of ovarian cysts
What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes?
Transportation of the egg to the uterus
Test your knowledge on the various stages of fetal development and milestones in pregnancy with this informative quiz. From the formation of a gestational sac to the baby's first kick, see how well you know the key events during the first trimester.
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