week 10 Diabetes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a main source of glucose for the body's cells?

  • Protein
  • Fiber
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Fat

    • Which hormone regulates how much glucose is in the blood?

  • Insulin (correct)
  • Leptin
  • Adrenaline
  • Glucagon

    • What is the main characteristic of diabetes?

  • Low blood sugar
  • High blood pressure
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hyperglycemia (correct)

    • Which of the following is a common complication associated with diabetes?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of diabetes on life expectancy?

    <p>Reduced by 8.2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of physiotherapy in managing diabetes?

    <p>Managing complications associated with diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first approach for managing Type 2 Diabetes?

    <p>Diet and lifestyle modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication helps the body be more sensitive to insulin?

    <p>Metformin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the study on exercise for people with Pre-diabetes?

    <p>58% lower risk for lifestyle group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a macrovascular complication of diabetes?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of rheumatological and musculoskeletal conditions in people with type 2 diabetes compared to the general population?

    <p>Twice as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended goal for HbA1c in the management of diabetes?

    <p>&lt;7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of gestational diabetes?

    <p>Insulin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gold standard measure of glycaemic control?

    <p>Glycated haemaglobin (HbA1c)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of developing type 2 diabetes for adults with metabolic syndrome?

    <p>5 fold greater risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes?

    <p>Family history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes?

    <p>Beta cell destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes?

    <p>Rapid breathing and abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for hypoglycemia during exercise in individuals with unstable T2D?

    <p>Use of insulin or sulfonylurea medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a screening method for evaluating peripheral vascular status in individuals with diabetes?

    <p>Inspection of feet for color and infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gold standard for evaluating physical fitness in individuals with diabetes?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a special consideration for people with T2D who have diabetic neuropathy or peripheral vascular disease when exercising?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended goal for people with T1D when it comes to exercise?

    <p>At least 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercise daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of physiotherapists in helping people with diabetes?

    <p>Goal setting and long term behavior change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key resource for exercise specialists managing adults with diabetes?

    <p>A position statement from Exercise and Sports Science Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the position statement by Exercise and Sports Science Australia mentioned in the text?

    <p>Exercise prescription for patients with T2D and prediabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic of the article by Hansen et al (2013)?

    <p>Exercise assessment and prescription in patients with T2D in private and home care setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of exercise for people with T2D?

    <p>Exercise 5 days a week for 210 minutes at moderate intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the acute effects of a single bout of exercise on blood glucose levels in people with T2D?

    <p>Immediate lowering of blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential benefits of exercise on chronic low grade inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in people with T2D?

    <p>Exercise has anti-inflammatory effects and can improve endothelial (vasodilatory) dysfunction in people with T2D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a microvascular complication of diabetes?

    <p>Retinopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended goal for HbA1c in the management of diabetes?

    <p>&lt;7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a microvascular complication associated with diabetes?

    <p>Retinopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of diabetes on life expectancy compared to the general population?

    <p>Life expectancy is reduced by 8.2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycaemia?

    <p>Blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Type 2 Diabetes?

    <p>Hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in both insulin secretion and insulin action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of glucose for the cells that make up brain, muscle, fat and other tissues?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of insulin in regulating blood glucose levels?

    <p>Insulin decreases blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes?

    <p>Physical inactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

    <p>Type 1 Diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin secretion, while Type 2 Diabetes is caused by insulin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common onset age for Type 1 Diabetes?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of gestational diabetes?

    <p>It typically presents after the 28th week of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gold standard measure of glycaemic control?

    <p>Glycated haemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most dangerous cardiovascular risk factor associated with metabolic syndrome?

    <p>Diabetes or pre-diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first approach for managing Type 2 Diabetes?

    <p>Diet and lifestyle modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication helps the body be more sensitive to insulin?

    <p>Metformin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the risk reduction of developing Type 2 Diabetes for the lifestyle intervention group in the study by Knowler et al. (2002)?

    <p>58%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of exercise for people with T2D?

    <p>210 mins of moderate intensity exercise per week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the acute effects of a single bout of exercise on blood glucose levels in people with T2D?

    <p>Immediate lowering of blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of exercise on chronic low grade inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in people with T2D?

    <p>Exercise has anti-inflammatory effects and improves endothelial dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a special consideration for people with T1D when exercising?

    <p>Avoid higher intensity exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of moderate intensity exercise for pregnant women with or at risk of gestational diabetes?

    <p>20-30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of physiotherapists in managing diabetes?

    <p>Assessing symptoms and medical history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing hypoglycemia during exercise in individuals with unstable T2D?

    <p>Having a high pre-exercise blood glucose level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gold standard test for evaluating physical fitness in individuals with diabetes?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key consideration for physiotherapists when managing individuals with diabetes who are exercising?

    <p>The risk of developing hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended approach for exercise prescription in patients with T2D?

    <p>Combination of aerobic and resistance training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of moderate-intensity exercise per week for people with T2D?

    <p>150 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended approach for language use in diabetes management?

    <p>Using patient-centered and empowering language</p> Signup and view all the answers

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