Glucose Metabolism and Diabetes Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary hormone responsible for regulating glucose levels in the body?

  • Insulin (correct)
  • Glucagon
  • Estrogen
  • Cortisol

Which of the following conditions is characterized by high blood sugar levels during pregnancy?

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (correct)
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

What is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in terms of pathophysiology?

  • Type 1 diabetes results from an inability to produce insulin, while Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance. (correct)
  • Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, while Type 2 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder.
  • Type 1 diabetes is characterized by excessive insulin production, while Type 2 diabetes leads to insulin deficiency.
  • Type 1 diabetes is primarily a hormonal disorder, while Type 2 diabetes is driven by hormonal imbalance.

Which phenomenon is associated with rebound hyperglycemia following untreated nocturnal hypoglycemia?

<p>Somogyi Effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In diabetes management, what do microvascular complications primarily affect?

<p>Kidneys and eyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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