157 Questions
When should adult dogs receive core vaccines like DHP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus)?
Every three years
Which virus is responsible for Canine infectious cough in dogs?
Canine parainfluenza virus
How often should adult dogs be vaccinated against Leptospirosis?
Every year
What is the recommended frequency for vaccinating puppies against Bordetella/Parainfluenza virus?
Every year
At what age should puppies receive their initial Leptospira vaccine shots?
6-8 weeks old
What is the recommended time interval for initial core vaccines for puppies in the vaccination protocol?
Every 2-4 weeks
What is the purpose of core vaccines for puppies?
To protect against essential diseases
Why should non-core vaccines for leptospirosis be administered?
To protect against a specific bacterial infection
What is the main objective of non-core vaccines for kennel cough?
To prevent the spread of a contagious respiratory infection
According to WSAVA, how often should non-core vaccines be administered?
As needed with frequency determined by a vet
What is the concept of herd immunity as related to vaccinations?
When a high proportion of animals are vaccinated, it hinders infectious disease outbreaks
Why are core vaccines essential for adult dogs?
To protect against specific diseases throughout adulthood
What is the core vaccine protocol for kittens in terms of revaccination?
Every 1 year
Which diseases are covered by the core vaccine Ducat for cats?
Feline viral rhinotracheitis and Feline respiratory disease
How often are adult cats recommended to receive core vaccinations if not at high risk?
Every 3 years
For which non-core vaccine must the cat be microchipped and registered with NZCAR?
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
What is the vaccination protocol for the non-core vaccine for FIV in terms of booster shots?
Given yearly
Why is it important to have teeth vet checked every 6 months?
To prevent abnormal wear related to diet or jaw alignment
What is the primary emphasis of the advice to 'Call the Vet!'?
Seek professional help when an animal shows signs of pain, illness, or injury
What is a key reason for the advice 'Don’t try to diagnose the problem yourself'?
Inaccurate self-diagnosis can delay proper treatment
How does maintaining a routine healthcare schedule for animals contribute to their well-being?
Improves the chances of a longer and happier life
Why is prevention considered better than cure in animal healthcare?
Preventative measures reduce suffering and save costs associated with treatment
What is the primary purpose of flea treatment, worming tablets, and vaccinations at specific time intervals?
To effectively prevent common health problems in animals
What is a recommended hygiene control method to reduce the risk of parasites for pets?
Wearing appropriate PPE
How can cross-contamination be minimized in high-risk environments such as shelters?
Using strict isolation and quarantine protocols
What is an important step in managing ectoparasites in pets?
Treating and preventing ectoparasites
According to WSAVA, why is herd immunity important in vaccination practices?
To prevent infectious disease outbreaks in animal populations
Why should pet owners discourage their pets from chewing random items like grass?
To avoid unknown parasite exposure through grass
In terms of dental care for small animals, what is an essential tool to help prevent dental issues?
Offering appropriate chew toys
What is a vital aspect of preventative healthcare for small animals to maintain dental health?
Providing appropriate dental care and monitoring for signs of dental issues
How can small animal owners ensure the Five Freedoms, including freedom from pain, injury, and disease, are met in their pets?
Implementing preventative healthcare measures and monitoring their pet's health regularly
Which is a common method to prevent the spread of disease in small animals?
Adopting good personal hygiene practices
What is a key component in maintaining positive welfare in the Health domain of small animals?
Proper dental care and prevention of injuries
In what way can small animal owners ensure a proactive approach to their pet's healthcare?
Implementing health protocols and preventative measures regularly
Why is preventative healthcare essential for small animals according to the text?
To enable pets to live longer, healthier lives by preventing diseases
Preventative healthcare is reactive, focusing on treating animals after they are already unwell.
False
Maintaining good health in animals involves protocols and methods to prevent pain, injury, and disease.
True
Preventative measures in pet care can significantly prolong the lifespan of animals.
True
Preventative care means avoiding veterinary visits altogether until the pet shows signs of illness.
False
Maintaining an animal's coat, feet, and teeth are common procedures in preventative healthcare.
True
The core principle of preventative care is 'cure is better than prevention'.
False
Malocclusion of incisors can be related to diet or jaw alignment.
True
Preventative health care procedures must always be administered at any time to be effective.
False
It is recommended to try to diagnose your pet's problem yourself before calling the vet.
False
When describing your animal's signs of injury or disease, it's important to describe your interpretation of what is wrong.
False
One key point in maintaining a routine healthcare schedule for animals is that it will decrease the chances of them living a longer and happier life.
False
It's crucial to ensure that you only describe what the signs are, not your interpretation of what is wrong when your animal appears to be in pain, ill, or injured.
True
One of the hygiene control methods mentioned is to avoid pets from chewing grass to prevent parasites.
True
It is advised to squash fleas with your nails and then wash your hands thoroughly.
False
Post-birthing, it is recommended to change the bedding in the whelping box regularly to minimize the risk of parasites.
True
It is essential to vaccinate every animal with both core and non-core vaccines as frequently as possible.
False
Herd immunity implies that once a specific proportion of animals in a group are vaccinated, it becomes easier for infectious disease outbreaks to occur.
False
To minimize cross-contamination in high-risk environments like shelters, animals should be kept together in shared litter boxes or toileting areas.
False
In terms of dental care for small animals, what is an essential tool to help prevent dental issues? A balanced species-specific ______.
diet
Why is preventative healthcare essential for small animals according to the text? ______ affects dental health, digestive health, joint health, heart health, skin & coat health, immune system health, etc.
Nutrition
What is the main objective of non-core vaccines for kennel cough? To prevent the spread of ______.
disease
At what age should puppies receive their initial Leptospira vaccine shots?
6 months
Post-birthing, it is recommended to change the bedding in the whelping box regularly to minimize the risk of ______.
parasites
______ disease causes Pain & discomfort Systemic disease Tooth loss
Periodontal
Dental health is affected by dental homecare diet chewing technique ______ (how the teeth sit in the jaw), and oral microbes.
occlusion
Preventative dental care starts at the puppy & kitten age. Effective Preventative Dental Care Preventative Dental Care at Home: Brushing: Regularly daily brushing with a soft pet-specific toothbrush and pet toothpaste to remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup. Most effective technique for dental prevention. Focus on gumline, inside and out. Diet: Choose dental-specific or high-quality dry food. Dental Chews, Treats and Toys: Provide VOHC approval dental chews. Say NO!to Chicken necks – no research to show they are effective, can be harmful Bones/antlers – break teeth. Water Additives: Consider adding water additives designed to inhibit plaque and tartar formation.Effective Preventative Dental Care Annual Check-ups & Veterinary Dental Prophylaxis ► Schedule regular veterinary visits for professional dental examinations and treatments.► Recommended by the age of 1 for cats and small to medium-sized dogs, and by 2 for larger dogs.
chewing
Preventative dental care starts at the ______ & kitten age.
puppy
Most effective technique for dental prevention. Focus on ______, inside and out.
gumline
______ Additives: Consider adding water additives designed to inhibit plaque and tartar formation.
Water
_______ and diet are the most important ways to prevent, manage and treat disease
Husbandry
Diet – > 80% hay, greens, then high-fibre pellets (1/8cup/kg/d) & veggies. Environment – grass substrate, lots of exercise. Regular monitoring of food intake & faeces. Regular Nose-to-Tail. A companion for mental health. 6-monthly vet visits. Mites / Fleas / Lice / Ticks / Fur Loss / Skin Issues — Westley’s World. They have continuously growing teeth Rabbit & Guinea Pig ______ Care. Feed > 80% hay to wear down teeth. Teeth trimming – this is NEVER a DIY procedure. Vet only! A full dental requires sedation at a minimum, or General Anaesthesia and adequate tools to file, burr, cut or remove teeth. Trimming with hand tools like scissors or human nail clippers can crush, break or split teeth which will cause further harm. Regular dental checks are very important because teeth are root-less and continuously growing (all teeth in rabbits and guinea pigs; incisors only in rats/mice) and are naturally worn down by eating fibrous foods – grass in particular.
Dental
Diet – > 80% hay, greens, then high-fibre pellets (1/8cup/kg/d) & veggies. Environment – grass substrate, lots of exercise. Regular monitoring of food intake & faeces. Regular Nose-to-Tail. A companion for mental health. 6-monthly vet visits. Mites / Fleas / Lice / Ticks / Fur Loss / Skin Issues — Westley’s World. They have continuously growing teeth Rabbit & Guinea Pig Dental Care. Feed > 80% hay to wear down teeth. ______ trimming – this is NEVER a DIY procedure. Vet only! A full dental requires sedation at a minimum, or General Anaesthesia and adequate tools to file, burr, cut or remove teeth. Trimming with hand tools like scissors or human nail clippers can crush, break or split teeth which will cause further harm. Regular dental checks are very important because teeth are root-less and continuously growing (all teeth in rabbits and guinea pigs; incisors only in rats/mice) and are naturally worn down by eating fibrous foods – grass in particular.
Teeth
Regular dental checks are very important because teeth are _______ and continuously growing (all teeth in rabbits and guinea pigs; incisors only in rats/mice) and are naturally worn down by eating fibrous foods – grass in particular.
root-less
Diet – > 80% hay, greens, then high-fibre pellets (1/8cup/kg/d) & veggies. Environment – grass substrate, lots of exercise. Regular monitoring of food intake & faeces. Regular Nose-to-Tail. A companion for mental health. 6-monthly vet visits. Mites / Fleas / Lice / Ticks / Fur Loss / Skin Issues — Westley’s World. They have continuously growing teeth Rabbit & Guinea Pig Dental Care. Feed > 80% hay to wear down teeth. Teeth trimming – this is NEVER a DIY procedure. Vet only! A full dental requires sedation at a minimum, or General Anaesthesia and adequate tools to file, burr, cut or remove teeth. Trimming with hand tools like scissors or human nail clippers can crush, break or split teeth which will cause further harm. Regular dental checks are very important because teeth are _______ and continuously growing (all teeth in rabbits and guinea pigs; incisors only in rats/mice) and are naturally worn down by eating fibrous foods – grass in particular.
continuously
Teeth trimming – this is NEVER a DIY procedure. Vet only! A full dental requires sedation at a minimum, or General Anaesthesia and adequate tools to file, burr, cut or remove teeth. Trimming with hand tools like scissors or human nail clippers can crush, break or split teeth which will cause further harm. Regular dental checks are very important because teeth are root-less and _______ growing (all teeth in rabbits and guinea pigs; incisors only in rats/mice) and are naturally worn down by eating fibrous foods – grass in particular.
continuously
What is the primary emphasis of preventative healthcare for small animals according to the text?
Preventing pain, injury, and disease
Why is it essential to avoid trimming small animals' teeth with hand tools like scissors or human nail clippers?
To avoid causing further harm to the teeth
What is the purpose of the Five Freedoms for animal care, as mentioned in the text?
Maintaining freedom from pain, injury, and disease
What is a common method used to maintain good health and prevent disease in small animals?
Implementing preventative healthcare measures
Why should small animal owners adhere to a routine healthcare schedule for their pets?
To contribute to their pets' well-being
How do preventative measures impact the lifespan of small animals, according to the text?
They significantly prolong their lifespan
Why is it recommended to take intraoral radiographs during dental cleaning under general anaesthesia?
To check for hidden dental issues not visible during a regular exam.
What is a key aspect of periodontal therapy recommended in the text?
Managing preventable periodontal disease effectively.
Why is a balanced species-specific diet emphasized in the context of nutrition for small animals?
To manage dental health effectively.
What is the significance of providing opportunities for daily exercise to small animals as per the text?
It allows animals to express species-typical behaviors.
Why is it important to provide a routine healthcare schedule for small animals according to the text?
To contribute to their well-being and longevity.
What type of parasite causes 'walking dandruff' and lives on the skin?
Cheyletiella
Which parasite burrows into hair follicles and poses the most risk to immune-compromised individuals?
Demodex
What is the most serious consequence of finding maggots on a rabbit according to the text?
Sepsis and death
Which parasite is species-specific and can cause itching, excessive scratching, and hair loss?
Lice
What is the primary concern with flystrike in rabbits as described in the text?
Potentially fatal condition
Which of the mentioned parasites is known to cause ear infections in pets?
Otodectes
What is a common clinical sign of endoparasite infestation in animals?
Reduced appetite
How often should kittens and puppies be wormed between 3 and 6 months of age?
Monthly
Which ectoparasite burrows into the skin, causing intense itching and is contagious to other animals?
Sarcoptes mites
What is the frequency of adult dog worm tablet administration recommended for parasite prevention?
Quarterly
What is the recommended timing for worming a pregnant dog or cat?
10 days before the due date
What is a characteristic of anthelmintics used as 'wormers' for endoparasite treatment?
They do not kill any worms present at the time of treatment
When should adult dogs receive core vaccines like DHP?
Every three years
How many Leptospira shots should adult dogs receive annually?
One shot
Which vaccine should be chosen if the Vanguard Plus 5/DHPPi is not concurrently administered?
Leptoguard
How often should adult dogs receive Bordetella/Parainfluenza boosters?
Every three years
Which is a recommended method to prevent the spread of Canine infectious cough?
Including Parainfluenza in vaccinations
How soon after vaccination are vaccinations considered protective?
~1 week
Why is it recommended to provide regular periodontal therapy for small animals?
To prevent dental health issues and manage existing periodontal diseases
What is a crucial aspect of dental care for small animals as mentioned in the text?
Balanced species-specific diet
Why is it vital to avoid trimming small animals' teeth with hand tools like scissors or human nail clippers?
It prevents tooth damage and further harm
What is the primary objective of non-core vaccines for kennel cough?
To reduce the spread of kennel cough among animals
How does exercise benefit small animals according to the text?
It helps prevent chronic diseases and supports mental health
Why is it recommended to avoid pets from chewing grass?
To prevent the spread of parasites that may have crawled onto the grass.
What is a potential consequence of squashing fleas with your nails?
Introducing flea eggs under your nails.
Why should pets not chew grass as a preventive measure mentioned in the text?
To avoid ingestion of larvae that might be present on the grass.
What is the main purpose of changing bedding in the whelping box post-birthing?
To enhance cleanliness and reduce the risk of parasite infestation.
What is a key reason for advising against squashing fleas with your nails?
To avoid introducing flea eggs under your nails.
Why is it crucial to wear PPE as a hygiene control method?
To protect against potential infections or diseases from handling animals or waste.
What is the primary method of spread for Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHDV) among rabbits?
Direct contact with other rabbits
What is a common sign of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHDV) infection among non-immune rabbits?
Frothy bloody nasal discharge
How often should rabbits be revaccinated against calicivirus according to the new Filavac vaccine?
Every 6 months
What is the primary risk reduction measure mentioned for Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHDV)?
Isolation from other rabbits
At what age can rabbits receive their first vaccination against Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHDV) using the Filavac vaccine?
10 weeks
What is one of the common procedures mentioned in the text to maintain an animal's health?
Regular veterinary check-ups
What is the importance of preventative healthcare as discussed in the text?
To maintain a proactive approach to animal health
Which of the following is NOT a factor in the Five Freedoms related to animal health discussed in the text?
Freedom from excessive grooming
Why is herd immunity important in vaccination practices according to the text?
To reduce the overall disease risk in a population
What is the main objective of non-core vaccines for pets discussed in the text?
To target specific diseases based on lifestyle or location
How can small animal owners help ensure their pets live longer, healthier lives according to the text?
By administering preventative care measures
Why is it important to have the teeth of small animals checked every 6 months?
To prevent malocclusion of incisors.
What is a key reason for avoiding trying to diagnose your pet's problem yourself?
Improper diagnosis can worsen the condition.
Why is it crucial to describe only the signs of injury or disease when contacting the vet?
To ensure the vet understands clearly.
Which action should small animal owners take if their pet appears to be in pain, ill, or injured?
Call the vet for advice.
Why is it emphasized that teeth trimming for small animals should only be done by a veterinarian?
To ensure the procedure is done correctly and safely.
What is the primary role of water additives designed to inhibit plaque and tartar formation in small animals?
To prevent dental issues.
What is a common clinical sign of endoparasites in animals?
Visible worms in feces
Which protocol is recommended for worming kittens and puppies?
Every 2 weeks from 3 weeks until 12 weeks old
What characteristic defines ectoparasites mentioned in the text?
They live on the skin
Why is it important for anthelmintics to kill worms present at the time of administration?
They do not have sustained effects
Which parasite mentioned is contagious and zoonotic?
Mites
What is the recommended frequency for adult dogs to receive worm tablets?
Every 3 months
What is the most effective technique for dental prevention for small animals?
Regularly brushing with a soft pet-specific toothbrush
Why is it advised to say NO to chicken necks as a dental chew for small animals?
They can be harmful and have no proven effectiveness
When should preventative dental care start for small animals?
At the puppy & kitten age
What is the main purpose of providing veterinary dental prophylaxis for small animals?
To prevent tooth loss
How often should small to medium-sized dogs have their first veterinary dental prophylaxis according to the text?
By the age of 1
Which of the following is NOT recommended as part of preventative dental care for small animals?
Adding chicken necks to their diet
What parasite lives on the skin and causes 'walking dandruff'?
Cheyletiella
Why is flystrike considered very serious and potentially fatal for rabbits?
It leads to sepsis and death
What is the recommended technique for effective preventative dental care for pets?
Regular brushing with a pet-specific toothbrush
Why is trimming teeth in rabbits and guinea pigs NEVER a DIY procedure?
It can crush, break, or split teeth
Which type of parasites are species-specific and can cause itching, excessive scratching, and hair loss?
Lice
What is a characteristic of anthelmintics used as 'wormers' for endoparasite treatment?
They are used to treat endoparasites
What is the main difference between quarantine and isolation in animal care?
Quarantine is for healthy animals introduced to the population, while isolation is for sick animals.
What is the purpose of desexing small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs?
To reduce the risk of reproductive organ diseases.
What is the significance of desexing close to puberty in small animals?
To reduce the risk of specific diseases related to reproductive organs.
Why is it essential to have preventative treatments administered before introducing new animals?
To ensure new animals don't introduce diseases to the existing population.
What is the primary reason for avoiding DIY teeth trimming in rabbits and guinea pigs?
It can result in further harm, such as crushing or splitting teeth.
Why are new animals kept away from the main population during quarantine?
To prevent them from getting sick.
When should kittens receive their first core vaccine according to the vaccination protocol?
At 6-8 weeks old
What is the recommended frequency for adult cats to receive core vaccinations if they are not at high risk?
Every 3 years
Which vaccine is included in the Ducat for cats, specifically targeting cat flu components?
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
What is the core vaccine protocol for adult cats attending catteries?
Annual vaccinations
Which virus is covered by the Felocell 4 vaccine in addition to Feline Herpes Virus?
Feline Chlamydia
What is the recommended timing for revaccination (booster) of core vaccines for adult cats?
Every 3 years
Learn about the core and non-core vaccines for dogs, including DHP for distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, as well as other important vaccinations like Leptospira and Bordetella. Understand the importance and frequency of vaccinations for adult dogs.
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