COPD Vaccinations Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations on acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD?

  • They have no effect on reducing exacerbations
  • They lead to an increase in exacerbations
  • They cause more frequent exacerbations
  • They can reduce exacerbations, leading to hospitalizations (correct)

What is the effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine in preventing invasive pneumococcal disease?

  • 75% effective (correct)
  • 90% effective
  • 50% effective
  • 20% effective

What is the relative risk of hospitalization for acute respiratory illnesses during influenza epidemics in vaccinated patients?

  • 20-30% lower (correct)
  • 5-10% higher
  • 10-20% lower
  • 34-54% higher

How does influenza vaccination impact the number of days of illness in vaccinated patients?

<p>It decreases the number of days of illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations considered cost-effective interventions for COPD patients?

<p>They are associated with reduced illness and antibiotic use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact has influenza had on morbidity and mortality in COPD patients over the past 20 years?

<p>It has significantly increased morbidity and mortality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major obstacle preventing COPD patients in The Netherlands from receiving the influenza vaccine?

<p>Healthcare providers' lack of knowledge on high-risk patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do inhaled vaccines containing live attenuated viruses compare to conventional inactivated vaccines for protecting COPD patients from influenza?

<p>Inhaled vaccines are more effective than conventional inactivated vaccines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration before recommending a specific type of vaccine to prevent influenza complications in COPD patients?

<p>Cost-effectiveness analysis of the vaccine options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Christenson et al., who benefits the most from receiving the pneumococcal vaccine?

<p>Elderly individuals in nursing homes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the pneumococcal vaccine have on reducing pneumococcal infections around vaccinated elderly individuals?

<p>It decreases infections in those around vaccinated elderly people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key advantages of the pneumococcal vaccine for preventing pneumonia in elderly individuals?

<p>Reduces hospitalization risk specifically for pneumococcal pneumonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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