COPD: Vaccinations and Treatment Pocket Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the first-line agent for maintenance in COPD?

  • Inhaled β2 agonist (correct)
  • Inhaled corticosteroids
  • Cytokine inhibition (NF-kB)
  • Muscarinic antagonists
  • Which medication prevents bronchoconstriction by blocking M3 receptors?

  • Inhaled corticosteroids
  • Theophylline
  • Oral steroids
  • Muscarinic antagonists (correct)
  • Which medication inhibits cytokine NF-kB and has side effects like oral thrush?

  • Inhaled β2 agonist
  • Oral steroids
  • PDE-4 inhibitors
  • Inhaled corticosteroids (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of PDE-4 inhibitors in COPD treatment?

    <p>Decrease inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of antibiotics like azithromycin/macrolides in COPD?

    <p>Treat infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is known for side effects like dry mouth and cough?

    <p>Inhaled β2 agonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended therapy for patients with very severe asthma?

    <p>Monoclonal therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is rarely used in asthma treatment?

    <p>Theophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of COPD according to the text?

    <p>Mucous production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important step in prevention and maintenance therapy for COPD patients?

    <p>Stop smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results in small airway collapse on exhale in COPD?

    <p>Alveoli destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with theophylline use in asthma?

    <p>Large toxicities &amp; drug interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended medication for Group A patients with COPD according to the GOLD guidelines?

    <p>LAMA (maintenance) plus SABA (rescue as needed)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using a macrolide antibiotic in COPD management?

    <p>To decrease neutrophil chemotaxis and inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication should be added if a COPD patient still experiences exacerbations despite being on LAMA + LABA?

    <p>Macrolide Antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a Selective Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor used in COPD and can reduce exacerbations in severe cases?

    <p>Roflumilast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which group of COPD patients are both LAMA and LABA recommended together according to the GOLD guidelines?

    <p>Group E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line medication recommended for all patients with COPD?

    <p>LAMA (Long-acting muscarinic antagonist)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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