34 Questions
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a subtle sign of a metabolic dysfunction in the text?
Acute chest pain
What radiographic studies are mentioned in the text as valuable diagnostic tools?
Determining bone age
Which of the following is recommended as an important screening device for identifying an enzyme deficiency?
PKU testing of newborns
What is mentioned as helpful in determining the size and character of adrenal glands, ovaries, and other organs in the text?
Ultrasonography
Which of the following tests may be required according to the text to assess thyroid function?
Thyroid function test
What is advocated for in the text to prevent some disorders?
Genetic counseling
What do most endocrine dysfunctions involve, based on the information provided?
Chronic problems
What should the nurse promote according to the text to minimize complications in endocrine dysfunctions?
Comprehensive follow-up care
What is a common symptom of hypothyroidism in infants according to the text?
Dry skin
How does hypotonia associated with hypothyroidism affect the intestinal tract?
Leads to chronic constipation
What is a potential consequence of leaving hypothyroidism untreated?
Irreversible mental retardation
Which synthetic hormone is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism mentioned in the text?
Levothyroxine sodium
What is a characteristic of an infant with hypothyroidism according to the text?
Dry and brittle hair
How often should hormone levels be monitored during the treatment of hypothyroidism?
Regularly
What is emphasized as important for the early detection of congenital hypothyroidism?
Early recognition and diagnosis
Which action is advised regarding the administration of medication for hypothyroidism?
Taking it at the same time each day, preferably in the morning
What are common symptoms of diabetes insipidus in children?
Excessive thirst and growth failure
How is hormone replacement therapy administered for children with diabetes insipidus?
Nasal spray
What are signs of an overdose of desmopressin in children with diabetes insipidus?
Nausea and edema
Why should children with diabetes insipidus wear a medical identification bracelet?
To alert others about their condition
What risk do children with diabetes insipidus who are admitted to the hospital in an unconscious state face?
Risk of dehydration
What should school personnel be advised of regarding a child with diabetes insipidus?
The child's medical needs
Why is educating parents about the lifelong administration of medication important for children with diabetes insipidus?
To ensure consistent treatment and care
What are potential risks associated with school protocol that limits bathroom and water fountain access for children with diabetes insipidus?
Risk of dehydration
What is the main metabolic issue in diabetes mellitus that leads to impaired glucose transport?
Inability to use carbohydrates properly
Which complication of diabetes mellitus results from high blood glucose causing glucose to spill into urine?
Diuresis
What serious complication arises from incomplete fat metabolism in diabetes mellitus?
Ketonemia
How does diabetes affect the growth and development of children?
Requires lifestyle alterations impacting growth and development
Which type of diabetes is characterized by a deficiency in insulin secretion due to pancreatic beta cell damage?
Type 1 diabetes
What long-term complication of diabetes mellitus can lead to kidney disease?
Hyperglycemia
What lifestyle alterations are necessary for children with diabetes?
Glucose monitoring and insulin administration
"DM" is an abbreviation commonly used for:
"Diabetes Mellitus"
'Ketonemia' in diabetes refers to the accumulation of:
"Ketone bodies in the blood"
What is the most common metabolic disorder of children?
Type 1 Diabetes
This quiz covers the symptoms and treatment of diabetes insipidus in children, including rapid weight loss, growth failure, dehydration, excessive thirst, and enuresis. It also discusses the hormone replacement therapy involving vasopressin and the importance of monitoring the condition.
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