Diabetes Insipidus Monitoring and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary stimulus for the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in response to changes in osmolality?

  • Decreased osmolality
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Increased osmolality (correct)
  • Increased blood volume
  • How does a decrease in osmolality affect the thirst mechanism?

  • Suppresses the thirst center (correct)
  • Stimulates the thirst center
  • Increases water intake
  • Restores blood volume
  • Which system primarily responds to a decreased blood volume by secreting renin?

  • Osmoreceptors system
  • Thirst mechanism
  • Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone system (correct)
  • ADH regulation system
  • What effect does angiotensin II have on blood pressure?

    <p>Increases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increased osmolality affect water reabsorption at the collecting duct?

    <p>Increases water reabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of aldosterone in response to decreased blood volume?

    <p>Increases Na+ retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of vasopressin deficiency?

    <p>Diabetes insipidus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Diabetes Insipidus is characterized by impairment of ADH secretion?

    <p>Cranial (neurogenic, central) Diabetes Insipidus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause Cranial Diabetes Insipidus?

    <p>Trauma or head injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of acquired Diabetes Insipidus?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing Diabetes Insipidus?

    <p>Consuming electrolyte-rich diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does ADH deficiency have on blood osmolality?

    <p>Increases blood osmolality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal Urine/Plasma Osmolality ratio during an overnight water deprivation test to confirm Diabetes Insipidus?

    <p>1.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can lead to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) due to pathologic ADH excess?

    <p>Pulmonary disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is NOT associated with causing Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) due to its CNS effects?

    <p>Antipyretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In differentiating Central Diabetes Insipidus (DI) from Nephrogenic DI, what happens to urine osmolality after administering desamino-d-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) in patients with Central DI?

    <p>Increase in urine osmolality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of pathologic ADH excess leading to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

    <p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature in the blood is typically observed in patients with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

    <p>Hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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