Decision Making and Problem Solving
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Questions and Answers

What is decision making?

  • The process of following a predetermined plan
  • The process of developing a commitment to some course of action (correct)
  • The process of setting goals
  • The process of analyzing data

What is problem solving?

  • A process of addressing a perceived gap between an existing state and a desired state (correct)
  • A process of maintaining the status quo
  • A process of avoiding obstacles
  • A process of creating new challenges

What are well-structured problems?

  • Problems with unclear states and complex solutions
  • Problems with no existing or desired states
  • Problems with clear existing and desired states, and fairly obvious solutions (correct)
  • Problems with predetermined solutions

What are ill-structured problems?

<p>Problems with unclear existing and desired states, often unique, complex, and involving uncertainty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does commitment refer to in decision making?

<p>Dedication of resources like time, money, or personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does decision making involve?

<p>Choosing among different action alternatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a well-structured problem?

<p>One with a fairly obvious solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is commitment in decision making?

<p>Refers to the dedication of resources like time, money, or personnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ill-structured problems characterized by?

<p>Involving uncertainty and complexity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is problem solving in decision making?

<p>A process of developing a commitment to some course of action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Decision Making

  • Decision making is the process of selecting a course of action from multiple options to achieve a specific goal or solve a problem.

Problem Solving

  • Problem solving is the process of identifying, evaluating, and resolving a problem or challenge.
  • It involves finding a solution to a specific problem or set of problems.

Problem Types

Well-Structured Problems

  • Well-structured problems are clear, concise, and have a clear goal or solution.
  • They have a limited number of possible solutions and are typically easy to define and solve.
  • Examples: mathematical problems, puzzles, or games.

Ill-Structured Problems

  • Ill-structured problems are complex, ambiguous, and have no clear goal or solution.
  • They have multiple possible solutions and are often difficult to define and solve.
  • Examples: real-world problems, such as business or social issues.
  • Ill-structured problems are characterized by:
    • Lack of clear goals or solutions
    • Multiple possible solutions
    • Complexity and ambiguity
    • Difficulty in defining and solving

Commitment in Decision Making

  • Commitment refers to the act of pledging or dedicating resources to a specific course of action.
  • It involves making a decision and sticking to it, even if it's not the optimal solution.
  • Commitment is important in decision making as it helps to:
    • Reduce uncertainty
    • Increase confidence
    • Allocate resources effectively

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Description

Test your knowledge about decision making and problem solving processes, including the components involved in making a decision and the definition of problem solving.

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