Decision Making and Problem Solving
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Questions and Answers

What is decision making?

  • The process of following a predetermined plan
  • The process of developing a commitment to some course of action (correct)
  • The process of setting goals
  • The process of analyzing data

    • What is problem solving?

  • A process of addressing a perceived gap between an existing state and a desired state (correct)
  • A process of maintaining the status quo
  • A process of avoiding obstacles
  • A process of creating new challenges

    • What are well-structured problems?

  • Problems with unclear states and complex solutions
  • Problems with no existing or desired states
  • Problems with clear existing and desired states, and fairly obvious solutions (correct)
  • Problems with predetermined solutions

    • What are ill-structured problems?

    <p>Problems with unclear existing and desired states, often unique, complex, and involving uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does commitment refer to in decision making?

    <p>Dedication of resources like time, money, or personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does decision making involve?

    <p>Choosing among different action alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a well-structured problem?

    <p>One with a fairly obvious solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is commitment in decision making?

    <p>Refers to the dedication of resources like time, money, or personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ill-structured problems characterized by?

    <p>Involving uncertainty and complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is problem solving in decision making?

    <p>A process of developing a commitment to some course of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Decision Making

    • Decision making is the process of selecting a course of action from multiple options to achieve a specific goal or solve a problem.

    Problem Solving

    • Problem solving is the process of identifying, evaluating, and resolving a problem or challenge.
    • It involves finding a solution to a specific problem or set of problems.

    Problem Types

    Well-Structured Problems

    • Well-structured problems are clear, concise, and have a clear goal or solution.
    • They have a limited number of possible solutions and are typically easy to define and solve.
    • Examples: mathematical problems, puzzles, or games.

    Ill-Structured Problems

    • Ill-structured problems are complex, ambiguous, and have no clear goal or solution.
    • They have multiple possible solutions and are often difficult to define and solve.
    • Examples: real-world problems, such as business or social issues.
    • Ill-structured problems are characterized by:
      • Lack of clear goals or solutions
      • Multiple possible solutions
      • Complexity and ambiguity
      • Difficulty in defining and solving

    Commitment in Decision Making

    • Commitment refers to the act of pledging or dedicating resources to a specific course of action.
    • It involves making a decision and sticking to it, even if it's not the optimal solution.
    • Commitment is important in decision making as it helps to:
      • Reduce uncertainty
      • Increase confidence
      • Allocate resources effectively

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about decision making and problem solving processes, including the components involved in making a decision and the definition of problem solving.

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