Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies
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Questions and Answers

What does Cook-Lynn's sentiment primarily address according to Linda Tuhiwai Smith?

  • The denial of humanity and rights to indigenous peoples. (correct)
  • The importance of western methodologies in research.
  • The economic challenges faced by indigenous peoples.
  • The historical contributions of indigenous scholars.
  • Which aspect of indigenous scholarship does CIRM seek to address?

  • The rejection of all forms of research.
  • The promotion of western academic standards.
  • Specific issues of injustice related to indigenous communities. (correct)
  • The need for more scientific research methods.
  • How do many indigenous scholars view the term 'research'?

  • As one of the dirtiest words in the indigenous vocabulary. (correct)
  • As an opportunity for collaboration.
  • As a necessary evil for improvement.
  • As a symbol of retribution against colonization.
  • What kind of methodologies does CIRM envision for the future?

    <p>Ones that engage communities and maintain integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Linda Tuhiwai Smith say about the process of reclaiming a voice in indigenous communities?

    <p>It involves reconnecting and reordering ways of knowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do indigenous scholars argue regarding the potential of research?

    <p>Research can be beneficial if driven by community interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of the reclamation project of CIRM?

    <p>Addressing the needs of communities and intellectual freedoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered central to Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies (CIRM)?

    <p>Relationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for ethical research according to the principles discussed?

    <p>Mutual respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is respect described in the context of indigenous relationships?

    <p>An ever-changing principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does reciprocity in CIRM move beyond?

    <p>Quid pro quo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as vital to research in the context of building relationships?

    <p>Reciprocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT highlighted as an important component of CIRM?

    <p>Reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Linda Tuhiwai Smith, what does respect emphasize?

    <p>Human relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'pay it forward' represent in the context of reciprocity?

    <p>Future-oriented generosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of ideas generated through CIRM?

    <p>They have lasting repercussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures the essence of relationships in indigenous research according to the provided content?

    <p>Relationships are integral and require respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do axiologies refer to?

    <p>Types of value systems indicating what is right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one detrimental effect of colonization on indigenous peoples mentioned in the content?

    <p>Destruction of relationships to nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'thought-world' imply in the context provided?

    <p>An intellectual and cultural framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered indigenous scholars mentioned in the content?

    <p>Brayboy, Leonard, and Roehl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Deloria's contribution as noted in the content?

    <p>Clarifying the role of research and intellectualism among indigenous peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the intellectual life of indigenous peoples in the content?

    <p>It is resurging through contributions from indigenous scholars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary right is emphasized by Parker regarding human beings?

    <p>The right to an intellectual life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What question is raised concerning the phrase 'thought-world given back'?

    <p>Who is entitled to give it back?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the contributions of indigenous scholars viewed in the context?

    <p>They indicate a resurgence of indigenous intellectualism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What argument does Parker present regarding indigenous intellectual life?

    <p>It is fundamentally linked to their relationship with nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies (CIRM)?

    <p>To refine research frameworks for specific indigenous communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of CIRM mentioned in the content?

    <p>It is rooted in indigenous knowledge systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content imply about the relationship between CIRM and colonialism?

    <p>CIRM is anticolonial in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a necessary action for contemporary scholars according to the content?

    <p>To honor previous indigenous scholars while refining CIRM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge is posed to scholars and institutions regarding knowledge systems?

    <p>To reconsider limited definitions of scientific knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional state did the authors experience when writing about CIRM?

    <p>A sense of shared anxiety and introspection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is mentioned as an example of a developed analytical framework within indigenous research?

    <p>The Kaupapa Maori approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content suggest is critical in defining research methodologies for indigenous peoples?

    <p>Recognizing both commonalities and nuances among communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Linda Tuhiwai Smith argue about Indigenous research?

    <p>It complicates the concepts of insider and outsider.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of CIRM according to the content?

    <p>Emphasizing relationships among researchers and communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CIRM require from researchers when engaging with communities?

    <p>There must be a position of trust and accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CIRM view the concept of relationship?

    <p>As having multiple interpretations and protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Graham Smith emphasize about researchers?

    <p>They must gain permission from communities before conducting research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Nicholls, what is relationality considered as?

    <p>A foundational element of Indigenous Methodologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content suggest about CIRM's connection to other methodologies?

    <p>CIRM shows solidarity with other critical methodologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude must researchers possess while conducting research according to CIRM principles?

    <p>A sense of humility and recognition of responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential elements should be considered as part of the research methodology in Indigenous contexts?

    <p>Cultural protocols and community relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the unique aspects of CIRM that sets it apart from other methodologies?

    <p>The principle of sovereignty and self-determination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reclaiming Scholarship: Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies

    • Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies (CIRM) is an overarching framework rooted in indigenous knowledge systems, anticolonial, and focused on community needs.
    • CIRM emphasizes relationships, responsibility, respect, reciprocity, and accountability.
    • Research must foster relationships between researchers, communities, and the topic of inquiry.
    • CIRM necessitates frameworks that promote indigenous self-determination and sovereignty.

    Colonization and the Call for (Re)Claiming an Indigenous Intellectual Life and Thought-World

    • Academic research often prioritizes a singular, positivist view of science, frequently disconnected from indigenous communities.
    • CIRM aims to re-examine positivist models and explore indigenous research methodologies.
    • Indigenous research methodologies value the needs of indigenous communities.

    What Makes Research Such a Dirty Word?

    • Indigenous communities view "research" as a problematic term due to historical impacts of colonialism and exploitative practices.
    • Indigenous communities have experienced knowledge theft and practices that marginalized their worldview.
    • Eurocentric research methods, often rooted in colonialism, can damage indigenous perspectives.

    What is a Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies Framework?

    • Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies (CIRM) are not explicitly defined but aim to address indigenous concerns.
    • There's a need for research methodologies that are rooted in indigenous knowledge systems and respect community needs and sovereignty.
    • There's a connection between the research methodology and the values, beliefs, and practices of indigenous communities.

    Research as Service

    • CIRM approaches research as a tool that assists indigenous communities.
    • Researchers should consult with and gain the consent of indigenous communities.
    • Indigenous-led research methodologies prioritize community needs and well-being and emphasize ongoing relationships.
    • Research methods should consider cultural practices and priorities of affected communities.

    The Four R's of CIRM: Relationality, Responsibility, Respect, and Reciprocity

    • CIRM requires relationality, meaning relationships between researchers and communities are central to the research process.
    • Responsibility is essential in research; researchers must be accountable to the community.
    • Respect for indigenous worldviews, cultures, and knowledge systems is vital to CIRM.
    • Reciprocity in research goes beyond simple exchange; it involves mutual gain and benefits for all involved parties.

    Living Research: Indigenous Empiricism, Multisensory Listening, and Indigenous Epistemologies

    • Indigenous peoples have a long history of empirical research through their engagement with the world, including direct experience and multisensory listening.
    • Indigenous research methodologies often utilize multisensory approaches.
    • The critical Indigenous research methodologies are grounded in the indigenous people's epistemologies.

    What Makes the "Critical" Critical?

    • Critical indigenous research challenges the dominance of Western research paradigms.
    • Indigenous research recognizes the historical impact of colonialism on indigenous communities and prioritizes their concerns.
    • The primary goal of CIRM is to address specific indigenous needs and concerns, including self-determination.

    Acknowledgment of Indigenous voices and perspectives critical to CIRM

    • The need for indigenous communities to (re)claim research and knowledge making practices is fundamental to CIRM.
    • Indigenous communities have a history of knowledge that must be considered.

    Further Readings and Resources

    • This section lists relevant books for further study of CIRM on Indigenous research.

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    Description

    Explore the framework of Critical Indigenous Research Methodologies (CIRM) which prioritizes community needs and fosters meaningful relationships between researchers and indigenous communities. This quiz challenges the conventional positivist models and emphasizes the importance of indigenous self-determination and knowledge systems.

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