Criminal Justice System Overview

A bail bond is a document that guarantees the appearance of the accused in court. It involves a financial pledge that will be forfeited to the court if the defendant fails to appear.

During the initial appearance, a magistrate assesses the legality of the defendant's arrest and informs the defendant of the charges against them.

Specialized courts are designed to reduce recidivism and enhance public safety. They do so by marshalling resources to support the returning prisoner's reintegration into society, including applying graduated sanctions and positive reinforcement measures.

<p>Retribution is the act of seeking revenge or punishment on a criminal perpetrator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electronic monitoring allows authorities to track certain offenders without requiring constant physical supervision. This is particularly useful for individuals under house arrest or those subject to parole or probation, allowing them to continue working within certain restrictions while ensuring they adhere to the court-ordered confinement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shock probation involves sentencing an offender to prison, but with the possibility of their release on probationary terms within a shorter timeframe than usual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The term used is 'caseload'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incarceration refers to the act of confining a person to a correctional institution such as a jail or prison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This is often referred to as a 'reentry program'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a legal doctrine that allows the state to act as a parent for a child or juvenile deemed to be in need of care or protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This is referred to as the prison's 'rated capacity'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Custody levels are categories assigned to inmates based on their offense history, perceived risk of escape, and other factors. This helps determine the level of security and supervision required for each individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A private prison is a correctional institution that is privately owned and operated on behalf of local, state, or federal government agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The plea bargain involves negotiations between the defendant, the prosecutor, and the court to reach an agreement regarding the charges and sentence for a particular crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A plea of 'not guilty' is the defendant's formal statement in court that they do not contest the charges against them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rules of evidence are legal principles that dictate which specific pieces of information can be admitted as evidence in a courtroom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A criminal sanction refers to the punishment or legal consequence imposed by a judicial authority on an individual convicted of a crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers