Coronary Artery Disease and Arteriosclerosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary surgical treatment for aortic valve stenosis?

  • Valve replacement with a mechanical valve (correct)
  • Valve replacement with a tissue-engineered valve
  • Balloon valvuloplasty to dilate the stenotic valve
  • Valve repair using minimally invasive techniques
  • What is the typical lifespan of an animal-derived aortic valve replacement?

  • 7-10 years
  • 12-15 years
  • 10-12 years (correct)
  • 5-7 years
  • Which of the following is a common medication prescribed for patients with a mechanical aortic valve?

  • Antidepressants
  • Statins
  • Warfarin or Coumadin (correct)
  • Aspirin
  • Which of the following is a key characteristic of Tetralogy of Fallot?

    <p>Pulmonary valve stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of cyanosis (bluish skin) in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot?

    <p>Right-to-left shunt of deoxygenated blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of primary (essential) hypertension?

    <p>African American ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of malignant or resistant hypertension?

    <p>Extremely high blood pressure requiring emergency treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a first-line treatment for primary (essential) hypertension?

    <p>Lifestyle modifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of hypertension?

    <p>Primary (essential) hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common early symptom of hypertension?

    <p>Fatigue and malaise</p> Signup and view all the answers

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