Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic Uses and Precautions

What is Ciprofloxacin?

• Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic belonging to the quinolone antibiotics class.
• It is only available with a doctor's prescription.

Uses of Ciprofloxacin

• Treats serious bacterial infections, including:
  • Lung infections
  • Skin infections
  • Blood infections
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Stomach and kidney or bladder infections
  • Some forms of diarrhea

How to Take Ciprofloxacin

• Take the medication only as directed and do not give it to others.
• The usual dose is taken twice a day (every 12 hours).
• Take the medication half an hour before food, but if it causes stomach upset, take it with food.
• Take the medication with a glass of water and drink several extra glasses of water during the day.
• Avoid taking the medication with milk, as dairy foods reduce its absorption.

What to Do If a Dose is Missed

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but not if it's less than four hours before the next dose.
• Do not double-up on doses.

Storing Ciprofloxacin

• Keep the medication locked away out of the reach of children.
• Store it in a cold, dry place, but not in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other damp, warm places.

Use with Other Medicines

• Be cautious when using ciprofloxacin with other medications, including:
  • Theophylline
  • Probenecid
  • Cyclosporin
  • Warfarin or other anticoagulants
  • Iron tablets or antacids
• Limit consumption of cola drinks and coffee, as they contain caffeine that can interact with ciprofloxacin.

Important Information

• The manufacturer does not recommend ciprofloxacin for children and young adolescents due to joint problems in young animals.
• Ciprofloxacin is only used in children for serious infections and only for a short time.
• Excessive exposure to sunlight may result in a rash; take precautions to minimize sun exposure.
• Do not take ciprofloxacin if you have had an allergic reaction to it or other quinolone antibiotics.

Possible Side Effects

• Less serious side effects:
  • Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • Dizziness, headache, faintness, decreased alertness, or lightheadedness
• More serious side effects (contact your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following occur):
  • Blurred or decreased vision, double vision, or lights appearing bright
  • Pain or stiffness of the joints or back
  • Inflammation or swelling of the tendons
  • Blood in the urine or pain while urinating
• Allergic reaction (stop medicine and see doctor immediately):
  • Skin rash, itching, or hives
  • Swollen mouth or lips
  • Wheezing or difficulty breathing