Chapter 02: Extensions to Mendel’s Laws Genetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the phenomenon of a single gene determining several distinct and seemingly unrelated characteristics?

  • Pleiotropy (correct)
  • Monomorphism
  • Heterozygosity
  • Polymorphism
  • What is the term for the percentage of the total number of gene copies for one allele in a population?

  • Monomorphic rate
  • Allele frequency (correct)
  • Genetic polymorphism
  • Mutation rate
  • In the ABO blood type system, what is a gene with only one common wild-type allele considered to be?

  • Monomorphic (correct)
  • Homozygous
  • Recessive
  • Polymorphic
  • What is the term for high-frequency alleles of polymorphic genes that are often referred to as common variants?

    <p>Polymorphisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of allele negatively affects the survival of a homozygote and is known as a recessive lethal allele?

    <p>Lethal allele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of alleles are the mutant alleles a and at in the context of the mouse agouti gene?

    <p>Recessive to A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when mutations occur in gamete-producing cells?

    <p>They can be transmitted to offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the chance alterations of genetic material that arise spontaneously?

    <p>Mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of frequency for gametes with mutations?

    <p>10 -4 to 10 -6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a gene is described as polymorphic?

    <p>It has more than one common allele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about ABO blood types is true?

    <p>I A and I B are codominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many alleles can a gene have according to the text?

    <p>More than three alleles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the HLA genes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Each gene has 400-to-1200 alleles each</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the ABO blood group system in medical terms?

    <p>Antibodies are made against type O sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many genotypes produce four blood phenotypes in the ABO blood group system?

    <p>Six genotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for two alleles to be codominant?

    <p>Both alleles contribute to the phenotype when present together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood type individuals are universal donors according to the text?

    <p>Type O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the A and B alleles in the ABO blood group system represent?

    <p>'A' represents A type sugar, 'B' represents B type sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

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