Cardiovascular System Components and Heart Facts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary pump of the cardiovascular system?

  • Venus circuit
  • Exchange vessels
  • Arterial system
  • The Heart (correct)

What is the average weight of the heart for an average male?

  • 50 million gallons
  • 9 oz.
  • 11 oz. (correct)
  • ~70 mL

Which part of the heart receives blood returning from the body?

  • Aorta
  • Left side
  • Interventricular septum
  • Right side (correct)

What is the function of the interventricular septum in the heart?

<p>Separates the two sides of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is responsible for 1-way blood flow from left atrium to left ventricle?

<p>Bicuspid/mitral valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of semilunar valves in the heart?

<p>Prevent back-flow of blood into the heart between contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the cardiac cycle, which phase is responsible for the ejection of blood from the heart?

<p>Systole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of atrial chambers in the heart?

<p>Receive and store blood during ventricular contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the simultaneous contraction of both atria in the heart result in?

<p>Forcing blood into the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood pressure measurement gives an estimate of the work of the heart during contraction?

<p>Systolic blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens almost immediately after atrial contraction in the heart?

<p>Ventricles contract and propel blood into arterial system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the arterial system, what regulates blood flow to the periphery?

<p>Smooth muscle in arteriole walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) mentioned in the text?

<p>MAP = DBP + [0.333 (SBP - DBP)] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of chronic hypertension if left untreated as mentioned in the text?

<p>Arteriosclerosis, heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a significant role in the long-term regulation of blood pressure according to the text?

<p>Kidneys (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sound corresponds to diastolic blood pressure when measuring arterial blood pressure?

<p>2nd sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity with an increase in blood pressure?

<p>Decreased SNS activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of arteries in hypertension according to the text?

<p>Excessive resistance due to hardening with fatty material in walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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