Adrenal Cortex Structure and Hormones
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is primarily classified as a glucocorticoid?

  • Aldosterone
  • Cortisol (correct)
  • Adrenaline
  • Norepinephrine
  • What is the main function of mineralocorticoids in the body?

  • Regulating metabolism of carbohydrates
  • Enhancing immune response
  • Managing water and electrolyte balance (correct)
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Which layer of the adrenal cortex is responsible for producing mineralocorticoids?

  • Zona reticularis
  • Zona fasciculata
  • Zona interna
  • Zona glomerulosa (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about the adrenal cortex is true?

    <p>It can be divided into zona reticularis, zona fasciculata, and zona glomerulosa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which corticoid plays a significant role in carbohydrate metabolism?

    <p>Cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adrenal Cortex Structure

    • Divided into three layers:
      • Zona Glomerulosa: Outer layer.
      • Zona Fasciculata: Middle layer.
      • Zona Reticularis: Inner layer.

    Hormones of the Adrenal Cortex

    • Hormones secreted are known as corticoids.
    • Glucocorticoids:
      • Involved in carbohydrate metabolism.
      • Cortisol is the principal glucocorticoid in the body.
    • Mineralocorticoids:
      • Regulate water and electrolyte balance.
      • Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid produced.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate structure of the adrenal cortex, including its three distinct layers: Zona Glomerulosa, Zona Fasciculata, and Zona Reticularis. Learn about the hormones produced, particularly glucocorticoids like cortisol and mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone, and their critical roles in metabolism and electrolyte balance.

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