Corticosteroids and Adrenal Cortex Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy?

  • Peptic ulcer disease
  • Cataracts
  • Tachycardia (correct)
  • Behavioral changes

What is the primary clinical use of hydrocortisone?

  • Treating open-angle glaucoma
  • Treating adrenocortical insufficiency (correct)
  • Managing peptic ulcer disease
  • Promoting sodium reabsorption

Which hormone influences carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism in most cells?

  • Aldosterone
  • Mineralocorticoids
  • Gonadocorticoids
  • Glucocorticoids (correct)

What is the main feedback control of the adrenal cortex?

<p>Feedback of the adrenal cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the mostly male sex hormones produced by the adrenal cortex called?

<p>Gonadocorticoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a prototype corticosteroid used for treating adrenocortical insufficiency?

<p>Hydrocortisone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metabolic changes are commonly associated with corticosteroid therapy?

<p>Increased serum glucose and glucose intolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of muscle wasting due to corticosteroid therapy?

<p>Weakness and fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the suppression of immune responses affect patients on corticosteroid therapy?

<p>Increases susceptibility to infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse monitor in patients on long-term glucocorticoid therapy?

<p>Osteoporosis and elevated serum cholesterol levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be masked by the anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids?

<p>Signs of an existing infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of long-term corticosteroid therapy in relation to fractures?

<p>Up to 50% will suffer a fracture due to osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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