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Adrenal Cortex Zones and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the emergency condition described that results in low blood pressure, low blood sugar, and high blood potassium levels?

Addisonian crisis (correct)

Pheochromocytoma

Hyperaldosteronism

Cushing's syndrome

Which hormone is responsible for simulating the diurnal rhythm of cortisol release?

Glucocorticoids (correct)

Insulin

Epinephrine

Aldosterone

What is the recommended dosing regimen for glucocorticoids to mimic the natural cortisol release pattern?

1/3 in the morning and 2/3 in the afternoon

2/3 in the morning and 1/3 in the afternoon (correct)

Only at night

Equal doses throughout the day

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with Addison's disease?

Hypocalcemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of mineralocorticoids such as Fludrocortisone acetate?

Regulate sodium and water balance Signup and view all the answers

In Addison's disease, what type of diet modification is recommended for patients?

High sugar, salt, and protein diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate nursing intervention to prevent fatigue in a patient with Addison's disease?

Provide rest periods; prevent fatigue Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of an Addisonian crisis?

Low blood sugar levels Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy involves providing medications for lifelong replacement therapy in Addison's disease?

Hormonal Replacement Therapy (HRT) Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient with Addison's disease be advised to do regarding stress management?

Avoid stress, trauma, and infections Signup and view all the answers