Adrenal Cortex Zones and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the emergency condition described that results in low blood pressure, low blood sugar, and high blood potassium levels?

  • Addisonian crisis (correct)
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • Hyperaldosteronism
  • Cushing's syndrome

Which hormone is responsible for simulating the diurnal rhythm of cortisol release?

  • Glucocorticoids (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Epinephrine
  • Aldosterone

What is the recommended dosing regimen for glucocorticoids to mimic the natural cortisol release pattern?

  • 1/3 in the morning and 2/3 in the afternoon
  • 2/3 in the morning and 1/3 in the afternoon (correct)
  • Only at night
  • Equal doses throughout the day

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with Addison's disease?

<p>Hypocalcemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of mineralocorticoids such as Fludrocortisone acetate?

<p>Regulate sodium and water balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Addison's disease, what type of diet modification is recommended for patients?

<p>High sugar, salt, and protein diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate nursing intervention to prevent fatigue in a patient with Addison's disease?

<p>Provide rest periods; prevent fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of an Addisonian crisis?

<p>Low blood sugar levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy involves providing medications for lifelong replacement therapy in Addison's disease?

<p>Hormonal Replacement Therapy (HRT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient with Addison's disease be advised to do regarding stress management?

<p>Avoid stress, trauma, and infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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