Guía de transformación de partes de la oración para la prueba de gramática PDF

【考前必刷】语法填空词性转换，刷这个就够了！吐血整理必考清单丨建议反复听 [[https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ge4y1v7Qh/?spm\_id\_from=333.337.search-card.all.click]](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ge4y1v7Qh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click) +-----------------+-----------------+-------...

【考前必刷】语法填空词性转换，刷这个就够了！吐血整理必考清单丨建议反复听 [[https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ge4y1v7Qh/?spm\_id\_from=333.337.search-card.all.click]](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ge4y1v7Qh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click) +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形 容 词 变 | | | | | -ence/ance 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | absent | absence | abundant | abundance 丰富 | | | 缺席，不存在 | | | | present | | distant | distance 距离 | | | presence出席，存在 | | | | confident | | significant | significance | | | | | 意义 | | convenient | confidence自信 | important | | | | | | importance 重要 | | different | convenience便利 | ignorant | | | | | | ignorance 无知 | | evident | difference差异 | | | | | | | | | independent | evidence 证据 | | | | | | | | | intelligent | independence | | | | | 独立 | | | | patient | | | | | | intelligence | | | | silent | 才智 | | | | | | | | | violent | patience 耐心 | | | | | | | | | | silence 沉默 | | | | | | | | | | violence 暴力 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形 容 词 变 -y | | | | | 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | difficult | difficulty 困难 | brave | bravery勇敢 | | | | | | | honest | honesty 诚实 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | current | currency | certain | certainty确定（性） | | | 货币；通用 | | | | efficient | | cruel | | | | efficiency 效率 | | cruelty 残酷 | | fluent | | safe | | | | fluency 流利 | | safety安全 | | frequent | | | | | | frequency频率 | | | | urgent | | | | | | urgency 紧迫性 | | | | accurate | | | | | | accuracy 准确性 | | | | private | | | | | | privacy 隐私 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形 容 词 变 | | | | | -ity/-ety 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | equal | equality 平等 | able | ability 能力 | | | | | | | major | majority 大多数 | flexible | flexibility | | | | | 灵活（度） | | personal | personality | possible | | | | 个性，性格 | | possibility | | active | | responsible | 可能（性） | | | activity活动 | | | | secure | | **disabled** | responsibility | | | security安全（性） | | 责任 | | | | | | | | | | **disability | | | | | 缺陷** | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | necessary | necessity必要；必需品 | anxious | anxiety焦虑 | | | | | | | curious | | various | variety种类 | | | curiosity好奇心 | | | | | | social | society社会 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形 容 词 变 | 形 容 词 变 -th | | | | -ness 名 词 | 名 词 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | aware | awareness 意识 | warm | warmth | | | | | 温暖；热情 | | careless | carelessness粗心大 | true | | | | 意 | | truth 真实 | | dark | | wide | | | | darkness 黑暗 | | width宽度 | | ill | | deep | | | | illness 疾病 | | depth深度 | | sick | | long | | | | sickness 疾病 | | length长度 | | kind | | strong | | | | kindness | | strength | | sad | 仁慈；好意 | young | 力气；强项 | | | | | | | weak | sadness 悲伤 | | youth青春 | | | | | | | happy | weakness | | | | | 虚弱；弱点 | | | | | | | | | | happiness 幸福 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形 容 词 变 其 | | | | | 他 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | short | shortage | free | freedom | | | 不足；短缺 | | 自由；自主 | | | | wise | | | | | | wisdom | | | | | 明智；智慧 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 | | | | | -ence/ance 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | exist | existence存在；生存 | appear | appearance出现；外貌 | | | | | | | differ | | assist | | | | difference差异，不同 | | assistance 帮助 | | refer | | enter | | | | | | entrance 入口 | | prefer | reference参考；查阅 | perform | | | | | | performance | | | | guide | 表演；节目 | | | preference偏爱，偏好 | | | | | | insure | guidance | | | | | 指引；指导 | | | | | | | | | | insurance 保险 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 -y 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | discover | discovery发现 | | | | | | | | | deliver | delivery 递送 | | | | | | | | | recover | recovery恢复；痊愈 | | | | | | | | | injure | | | | | | injury 伤害 | | | | apologize | | | | | | apology 道歉 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 -ment | | | | | 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | achieve | achievement | develop | development | | | 成就 | | 发展；研制 | | adjust | | disappoint | | | | adjustment 调整 | | disappointment | | advertise | | entertain | 失望 | | | advertisement | | | | agree | 广告 | employ | entertainment | | | | | 娱乐 | | amaze | agreement | equip | | | | 同意；一致 | | employment | | amuse | | move | 受雇，就业 | | | amazement 惊奇 | | | | arrange | | treat | equipment 设备 | | | amusement | | | | assign | 可笑；娱乐 | argue | movement | | | | | 运动；移动 | | astonish | arrangement | judge | | | | 安排 | | treatment | | | | | 对待；治疗 | | | assignment | | | | | 作业；分配 | | argument | | | | | 辩论；论据 | | | astonishment | | | | | 惊讶 | | judg(e)ment | | | | | 判断；评价 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 加 ion 变 | | | | | -tion/sion 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | act | action 行动 | associate | association | | | | | 协会；联系 | | attract | attraction吸引 | appreciate | | | | | celebrate | appreciation | | adopt | adoption 采用 | | 欣赏；感激 | | | | communicate | | | affect | affection 喜爱 | | celebration | | | | donate | 庆祝；庆典 | | collect | collection | | | | | 收藏品 | devote | communication | | connect | | | 交流 | | | connection 联系 | educate | | | construct | | | donation 捐赠 | | | construction | evaluate | | | instruct | 建设 | | devotion 奉献 | | | | graduate | | | protect | instruction | | education 教育 | | | 指示 | hesitate | | | discuss | | | evaluation 评估 | | | protection 保护 | locate | | | express | | | graduation 毕业 | | | discussion 讨论 | operate | | | impress | | | hesitation 犹豫 | | | expression | participate | | | | 表达，表情 | | location地点 | | | | pollute | | | | impression 印象 | | operation手术，运转 | | | | translate | | | | | | | | | | introduce | participation | | | | | 参加 | | | | produce | | | | | | pollution 污染 | | | | | | | | | | translation | | | | | 翻译 | | | | | | | | | | introduction | | | | | 介绍 | | | | | | | | | | production 生产 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 -ation | | | | | 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | examine | examination考试；调 | adapt | adaptation | | | 查 | | 适应；改编本 | | imagine | | expect | | | | imagination | | expectation | | organize | 想象力 | consider | 期待 | | | | | | | realize | organization | | consideration | | | 组织 | | 考虑 | | prepare | | | | | | realization | | | | starve | 认识；实现 | | | | | | | | | invite | preparation | | | | | 准备 | | | | | | | | | | starvation 挨饿 | | | | | | | | | | invitation 邀请 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 | | | | | -sion/ssion 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | conclude | conclusion 结论 | admit | admission | | | | | 接纳；准许入学 | | decide | decision 决定 | permit | | | | | | permission 许可 | | divide | division | | | | | 分开；部门 | | | | expand | | | | | | expansion | | | | persuade | 扩大，扩张 | | | | | | | | | | persuasion 劝服 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 | | | | | -ition/ation 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | add | addition 增加 | apply | application | | | | | 应用 | | compete | competition竞争；比 | explain | | | | 赛 | | explanation | | repeat | | pronounce | 解释 | | | repetition 重复 | | | | recognize | | occupy | pronunciation | | | recognition | | 发音 | | | 识别；承认；赏识 | relax | | | | | | occupation 职业 | | | | satisfy | | | | | | relaxation 放松 | | | | | | | | | | satisfaction | | | | | 满意 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 -al 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | arrive | arrival | N. | signal | | | 到来；到达 | | 信号；标志 | | refuse | | sign | | | | refusal 拒绝 | | withdrawal | | survive | | withdraw | 撤回；取款 | | | survival 幸存 | | | | approve | | | | | | approval | | | | propose | 赞成；批准 | | | | | | | | | | proposal | | | | | 提议；建议 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 -ure | | | | | 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | depart | departure | | | | | 离开；出发 | | | | fail | | | | | | failure 失败 | | | | mix | | | | | | mixture | | | | press | 混合；混合物 | | | | | | | | | | pressure 压力 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 | | | | | -ing(s) 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | build | building 建筑物 | | | | | | | | | begin | beginning 开始 | | | | | | | | | gather | gathering 聚会 | | | | | | | | | hear | hearing 听力 | | | | | | | | | mean | meaning | | | | | 意义；价值 | | | | greet | | | | | | greetings | | | | belong | 问候语，助词 | | | | | | | | | earn | belongings 财物 | | | | | | | | | save | earnings | | | | | 薪水，收入 | | | | **surround** | | | | | | savings | | | | | 积蓄，存款 | | | | | | | | | | **surroundings | | | | | 环境** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 "花 式" | | | | | 变 名 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | advise | advice 建议 | high | height 高度 | | | | | | | choose | choice 选择 | weigh | weight 重量 | | | | | | | base | basis 基础 | intend | intention 目的 | | | | | | | bathe | bath 洗澡 | laugh | laughter 笑声 | | | | | | | die | death 死亡 | lose | loss 丧失；失落 | | | | | | | grow | growth | marry | marriage 婚姻 | | | 成长；发展 | | | | behave | | pollute | pollutant | | | behavior | | 污染物 | | believe | 表现；行为 | succeed | | | | | | success 成功 | | create | belief | tend | | | | 相信；信念 | | tendency | | compare | | vary | 趋向；趋势 | | | creativity | | | | describe | 创造力 | | variety | | | | | 多样化；种类 | | | comparison 对比 | | | | | | | | | | description | | | | | 描述 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 表 "人" 的 名 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | er | or | ar | ee | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | worker 工人 | actor 演员 | liar (lie) 骗子 | trainee 实习生 | | | | | | | singer 歌手 | editor 编辑 | beggar (beg) | employee 雇员 | | | | | | | player 玩家 | author 作者 | 乞讨者 | interviewee | | | | | 接受面试者 | | trainer 教练员；运动鞋 | sailor 水手 | | | | | | | | | | visitor 游客 | | | | learner 学习者 | | | | | | inventor 发明者 | | | | teacher 老师 | | | | | | director 主任；导演 | | | | cleaner 清洁工 | | | | | | | | | | reporter 记者 | collector 收藏者 | | | | | | | | | stranger 陌生人 | | | | | | educator 教育工作者 | | | | employer 雇主 | | | | | | | | | | interviewer 采访者 | governor 州长；董事 | | | | ；面试官 | | | | | | | | | | | competitor 竞争者 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | ess | ian | ist | ant | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | hostess 女主人 | musician 音乐家 | artist  艺术家 | servant 仆人 | | | | | | | actress  女演员  | politician 政治家 | scientist 科学家 | participant 参加者 | | | | | | | | | | | | | historian  历史学家 | pianist 钢琴家  | assistant  助手 | | |   | | | | | | | applicant 申请人 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | consultant 顾问 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名词/动词变形容词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | accept | acceptable | admire | admirable | | | 可接受的 | | 可钦佩的 | | allow | | cure | | | | allowable | | curable | | afford | 容许的 | desire | 可治愈的 | | | | | | | adapt | affordable | value | desirable | | | 付得起的 | | 可取的 | | avoid | | rely | | | | adaptable | | valuable 宝贵的 | | count | 能适应的 | | | | | | | reliable | | eat | avoidable | | 可依靠的 | | | 可避免的 | | | | enjoy | | | | | | countable | | | | suit | 可数的 | | | | | | | | | | eatable | | | | | 可食用的 | | | | | | | | | | enjoyable | | | | | 有乐趣的 | | | | | | | | | | suitable 合适的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词 变 | | | | | -able/ible 形 | | | | | 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | avail | available | access | accessible容易达到/ | | | 可获得的 | | 取得的 | | comfort | | horror | | | | comfortable | | horrible | | fashion | 舒适的 | terror | 可怕的；恐怖的 | | | | | | | favor | fashionable | sense | terrible 可怕的 | | | 时髦的 | | | | reason | | | sensible 明智的 | | | favorable | | | | | 有利的；赞成的 | | | | | | | | | | reasonable | | | | | 有道理的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词/动 词 变 | | | | | -ful 形 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | care | careful 小心的 | regret | regretful | | | | | 后悔的 | | cheer | cheerful 快乐的 | thank | | | | | | thankful 感谢的 | | color | colorful | thought | | | | 五彩缤纷的 | | thoughtful | | doubt | | wonder | 体贴的 | | | doubtful 怀疑的 | | | | faith | | beauty | wonderful | | | faithful 忠实的 | | 极好的 | | harm | | mercy | | | | harmful 有害的 | | beautiful | | hope | | success | 美丽的 | | | hopeful | | | | help | 满怀希望的 | V. | merciful | | | | | 宽大仁慈的 | | meaning | helpful | forget | | | | 有帮助的 | | successful | | power | | use | 成功的 | | | meaningful | | | | pain | 有意义的 | | forgetful | | | | | 健忘的 | | peace | powerful | | | | | 强有力的 | | useful 有用的 | | | | | | | | painful 疼痛的 | | | | | | | | | | peaceful 和平的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词/动 词 变 | | | | | -ous 形 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | danger | dangerous | anxiety | anxious 焦急的 | | | 危险的 | | | | humor | | curiosity | curious 好奇的 | | | humorous 幽默的 | | | | mountain | | mystery | mysterious | | | mountainous | | 神秘的 | | poison | 多山的 | number | | | | | | numerous 许多的 | | adventure | poisonous | space | | | | 有毒的 | | spacious 宽敞的 | | nerve | | V. | | | | adventurous有冒险精 | | continuous | | ambition | 神的 | continue | 连续不断的 | | | | | | | caution | nervous 紧张的 | vary | various | | | | | 各种各样的 | | religion | ambitious | | | | | 有抱负的 | | | | | | | | | | cautious | | | | | 小心谨慎的 | | | | | | | | | | religious | | | | | 信教的；虔诚的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词/动 词 变 | | | | | -ive 形 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | act | active | expense | expensive | | | 积极活跃的 | | 昂贵的 | | effect | | V. | | | | effective | | creative | | object | 有效的；生效的 | create | 有创意的 | | | | | | | V. | objective | relate | relative | | | 客观的 | | 相比较而言的 | | attract | | produce | | | | attractive | | productive | | instruct | 有吸引力的 | compete | 多产的；有效益的 | | | | | | | impress | instructive | talk | | | | 有教育意义的 | | competitive | | | | | 有竞争力的 | | | impressive | | | | | 给人深刻印象的 | | talkative | | | | | 健谈的 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词/动 词 变 | | | | | -ed/ing 形 容 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | N. | balanced 均衡的 | ache 疼痛 | aching 疼痛的 | | | | | | | balance | gifted 有天赋的 | a **written** | 笔试 | | | | test  | | | gift | puzzled | | 书面道歉 | | | 感到迷惑的 | a **written** | | | puzzle | | apology | 写作技巧/技能 | | | talented | | | | talent | 有才能的 | **writing** | | | | | skill | | | spot 斑点 | spotted | | | | | 有斑点的 | | | | V. | | | | | | written | | | | write | 书面的；笔头的 | | | | | | | | | organize | organized | | | | | 有组织，有条理的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动 词 变 | | | | | -ed/ing 形 容 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | frighten 使惊恐 | （事）令人...的 | （人）感到...的 | | | | | | | | bore 使厌烦 | frightening | frightened | | | | 令人恐惧的 | 害怕的 | | | convince 使信服 | | | | | | boring | bored | | | confuse 使困惑 | 令人厌烦的 | 感到厌倦的 | | | | | | | | excite | convincing | convinced | | | | 令人信服的 | 确信的 | | | scare | | | | | | confusing | confused 困惑的 | | | surprise | 令人困惑的 | | | | | | excited | | | satisfy | exciting | | | | | | scared | | | worry | scaring | | | | | | surprised | | | | surprising | | | | | | satisfied | | | | satisfying | | | | | | worried | | | | worrying | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词 变 -al 形 | | | | | 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | condition | conditional | culture | cultural 文化的 | | | 有条件的 | | | | emotion | | agriculture | agricultural | | | emotional | | 农业的 | | education | 情感的 | nature | | | | | | natural | | nation | educational | globe | 自然的；天生的 | | | 教育的 | | | | origin | | practice | global 全球的 | | | national 全国的 | | | | occasion | | centre/center | practical | | | original 最初的 | | 实际的；实用的 | | option | | medicine | | | | occasional | | central | | profession | 偶尔的 | type | 中央的；中心的 | | | | | | | person | optional | theory | medical 医疗的 | | | 可选择的；选修的 | | | | tradition | | | typical 典型的 | | | | | | | logic | professional | | theoretical | | | 专业的 | | 理论的 | | music | | | | | | personal | | | | environment | 个人的；私人的 | | | | | | | | | form | traditional | | | | | 传统的 | | | | | | | | | | logical | | | | | 符合逻辑的 | | | | | | | | | | musical 音乐的 | | | | | | | | | | environmental | | | | | 环境的 | | | | | | | | | | formal 正式的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词 变 -ial | | | | | 形 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | face | facial 面部的 | benefit | beneficial | | | | | 有益的 | | race | racial 种族的 | memory | | | | | | memorial 纪念的 | | commerce | commercial | influence | | | | 商业的 | | influential | | finance | | | 有影响力的 | | | financial | | | | office | 财政的 | | | | | | | | | | official | | | | | 正式的，官方的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词 变 -y 形 | | | | | 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | guilt | guilty | dirt | dirty | | | 内疚的；犯罪的 | | 有灰尘的；脏的 | | health | | rain | | | | healthy 健康的 | | rainy 下雨的 | | luck | | cloud | | | | lucky 幸运的 | | cloudy 阴天的 | | salt | | snow | | | | salty | | snowy 下雪的 | | silk | 含盐的；咸的 | dust | | | | | | dusty | | smell | silky 丝质的 | mud | 布满灰尘的 | | | | | | | trick | smelly 有臭味的 | sun | muddy 泥泞的 | | | | | | | wealth | tricky 难对付的 | fog | sunny | | | | | 阳光明媚的 | | fun | wealthy | ice | | | | 富裕的；丰富的 | | foggy 有雾的 | | hunger | | noise | | | | funny | | icy | | anger | 滑稽好笑的 | taste | 冰冷的，结冰的 | | | | | | | | hungry 饥饿的 | | noisy 喧闹的 | | | | | | | | angry 生气的 | | tasty | | | | | 美味可口的 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词"花 式"变 | | | | | 形 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | east | eastern | trouble | troublesome | | | 东方的；向东的 | | 令人烦恼的 | | west | | | | | | western | | | | | 西方的；向西的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | child | childish | economy | economic 经济的 | | | 孩子气的 | | | | fool | | history | historic | | | foolish 愚蠢的 | | 历史上著名的 | | self | | energy | | | | selfish 自私的 | | energetic | | | | science | 精力充沛的 | | | | | | | | | | scientific | | | | | 科学的 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词/动 词"花 | | | | | 式"变 形 容 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | N. | fortunate | **它们也是形容词！** | | | | 幸运的 | | | | fortune | | | | | | grateful 感激的 | friendly 友好的 | | | gratitude | | | | | | golden 黄金般的 | lovely 可爱的 | | | gold | | | | | | mistaken | daily/weekly/mo | | | mistake | 错误的；被误解的 | nthly/yearly | | | | | | | | pride | | 每日/周/月/年的 | | | | proud 骄傲的 | | | | V. | | costly 昂贵的 | | | | imaginary | | | | imagine | 想象中的；虚构的 | | | | | | | | | oppose | | | | | | opposite | | | | | 对面的；相反的 | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形 容 词 变 副 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | ① 通常直接加ly | ② | | | | | 以­ic结尾，加ally | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | common | commonly 通常 | economic | economically | | | | | 在经济上 | | immediate | immediately | automatic | | | | 立刻 | | automatically | | slow | | dramatic | 自动地 | | | slowly 缓慢地 | | | | | | | dramatically | | | | | 剧烈地；夸张地 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **常考且易错的副词** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | truly, | | | | | | | | | | closely, | | | | | fortunately, | | | | | hurriedly, | | | | | increasingly, | | | | | nicely, | | | | | politely， | | | | | | | | | | rudely, | | | | | surprisingly, | | | | | shyly, widely | | | | |... | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | ③ | ④ | | | | 以"辅音字母＋y"结尾，将y改 | 以­le结尾，去掉e加y | | | | 为i，加ly | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | busy | busily 繁忙地 | comfortable | comfortably | | | | | 舒服地 | | happy | happily 高兴地 | gentle | | | | | | gently 温柔地 | | heavy | heavily 沉重地 | simple | | | | | | simply 简单地 | | healthy | healthily | possible | | | | 健康地 | | possibly 可能地 | | lucky | | probable | | | | luckily 幸运地 | | probably 可能地 | | steady | | terrible | | | | steadily 稳定地 | | terribly 可怕地 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形 容 词 加 en | | | | | 变 动 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | able | enable 使能够 | broad | broaden | | | | | 变宽，拓宽 | | large | enlarge 扩大 | sharp | | | | | | sharpen | | rich | enrich | ripe | 使敏锐；变锋利 | | | 使充实；使丰富 | | | | sure | | wide | ripen 使成熟 | | | ensure 确保 | | | | | | short | widen 使变宽 | | | | | | | | | deep | shorten 使变短 | | | | | | | | | dark | deepen 使加深 | | | | | | | | | hard | darken 使变暗 | | | | | | | | | quick | harden 使变硬 | | | | | | | | | | quicken 使加快 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **名词 加en | | | | | 变动词** | | | | | | | | | | courage | | | | | 勇气；胆量 | | | | | encourage 鼓励 | | | | | | | | | | danger endanger | | | | | 使遭危险 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名 词 加 | | | | | -ify/ize 变 动 | | | | | 词 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | class | classify | organ 组织 | organize | | | 把...分类 | | 组织；安排 | | beauty | | apology | | | | beautify 美化 | | apologize 道歉 | | quality | | memory | | | | qualify | | memorize 记住 | | | 使合格，具备资格 | summary 概要 | | | | | | summarize 总结 | | | | emphasis 重点 | | | | | | emphasize 强调 | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **形容词 | | | | | 加ify/ize | | | | | 变动词** | | | | | | | | | | clear clarify | | | | | 阐明；澄清 | | | | | | | | | | just 公正的 | | | | | justify | | | | | 证明...正确 | | | | | | | | | | simple simplify | | | | | 使简化 | | | | | | | | | | terrible | | | | | terrify 使恐惧 | | | | | | | | | | real realize | | | | | 认识到；实现 | | | | | | | | | | civil 公民的; | | | | | 文化的 civilize | | | | | 使文明；教化 | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 名词 | ence/ance/ness/ | | | | | ment\... | | | | | | | | | | y/ity/ety/th/ti | | | | | on/sion/ation\. | | | | |.. | | | | | | | | | | age/dom/al/ure/ | | | | | ing(s)/er/or\.. | | | | |. | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 形容词 | able/ible/ful/o | | | | | us/ive\... | | | | | | | | | | al/ial/y/ly/ern | | | | | /ish/ic/some\.. | | | | |. | | | | | | | | | | ed/ing\... | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 动词 | -en/en- | | | | | | | | | | ify/ize | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 副词 | ly\... | | | | | | | | | | ally\... | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+