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CherishedTellurium3072

Uploaded by CherishedTellurium3072

STI College

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psychology self human behavior philosophy

Summary

This is a psychology exam paper. It includes multiple-choice questions focusing on philosophical and psychological concepts related to the self and human behavior. Questions cover various aspects of self-concept, personality, and social interactions. The paper covers topics like Plato, Descartes, Locke, and other philosophers.

Full Transcript

# PRELIM ### Answers to Exam Questions 1. According to Plato, the soul consists of which three parts? - Reason, spirit, and appetite 2. Who among the following philosophers is known for the concept of the 'Social Self'? - George Herbert Mead 3. What did Descartes propose about the self? - It consi...

# PRELIM ### Answers to Exam Questions 1. According to Plato, the soul consists of which three parts? - Reason, spirit, and appetite 2. Who among the following philosophers is known for the concept of the 'Social Self'? - George Herbert Mead 3. What did Descartes propose about the self? - It consists of the mind and body as separate entities. 4. Which of the following refers to the spontaneous aspect of the self? - "I" 5. Who among the following philosophers believed that our self is shaped by our life experiences? - Locke 6. Which of the following stages of self-development occurs when children mimic others without comprehending their actions? - Preparatory Stage 7. Which of the following stages occurs when children engage in pretend play? - Play Stage 8. What is Locke's view on the self at birth, commonly referred to as? - Tabula rasa 9. Who among the following philosophers rejected the notion of a fixed and enduring self? - Hume 10. Which of the following does Augustine believe the self longs for? - Union with God 11. Which of the following concepts is George Herbert Mead best known for? - The "I" self and the "Me" self 12. Which of the following did Aristotle believe are the two inseparable components that make up the self? - Body and emotions 13. What did Socrates emphasize in his philosophy? - Pursuing knowledge ### Additional Questions 14. Who among the following philosophers rejected Plato's Theory of Forms? - Aristotle 15. Which part of the psyche, according to Freud, is responsible for mediating between instinctual drives and societal rules? - Ego 16. How does Jake's behavior show that his self-image is influenced by others? - He adjusts himself to align with how he thinks others see him. 17. Which statement about Socrates' belief in self-knowledge is NOT true? - True wisdom comes from external validation. 18. Which stage of self-development does Ronan's football play illustrate? - Play Stage 19. How does Alex's reflection on a mistake contribute to self-knowledge? - It enhances self-knowledge through critical self-examination. 20. How does William's behavior illustrate the Play Stage of self-development? - He pretends to take on roles without following specific rules. 21. How does Britney show concern about how others judge her? - She worries about being judged by her classmates. 22. How does Joan's experience reflect Augustine's view of the self? - She believes her soul longs for union with God. 23. How does Samantha show that she cares about her appearance? - She picks an outfit to impress her classmates. 24. Complete the analogy: Plato: Tripartite Theory of the Soul :: Locke: - Bundle Theory 25. How does Mead's concept of 'role-taking' contribute to the development of the self? - It allows individuals to see themselves as others see them. 26. Which explanation of the self is TRUE, according to Churchland? - The self is a product of brain activity. 27. What does Kant's concept of the inner self relate to? - Emotional and rational aspects. 28. How does Alex's behavior illustrate the concept of Significant Others? - He values the input of his parents and siblings. 29. How does James's experience illustrate Aristotle's concept of the self? - He reflects on his feelings while training. 30. Which of the following CORRECTLY describes Merleau-Ponty? - He argued that the self is shaped by physical body and senses. # MIDTERM ### Answers to Exam Questions 1. Which of the following refers to self-initiated behavior that addresses problems before they arise? - Proactive behavior 2. Which of the following virtues is developed by respecting and taking care of parents? - Filial piety 3. Which of the following refers to the person we aspire to be? - Ideal self 4. Which of the following refers to the objective part of ourselves? - "Me" self 5. Which of the following refers to the study of people throughout the world? - Anthropology 6. Which of the following values personal autonomy, self-expression, and individual goals? - Individualistic self 7. Who proposed that there are two aspects of the self, "I" and "Me"? - William James 8. Which of the following represents the authentic and innate qualities of an individual? - True self 9. Which subdiscipline of anthropology studies how language influences social life? - Linguistic Anthropology 10. Which psychological theory was developed by Murray Bowen? - Differentiated model 11. Which prioritizes group harmony over individual desires? - Collective self 12. Who was known for his Bobo doll experiments? - Albert Bandura 13. Which refers to a protective persona formed in response to external pressures? - False self 14. Which analyzes cultural symbols and meanings? - Symbolic Anthropology 15. Who was born Kongqui in 551 B.C.? - Confucius 16. Which illustrates cultural anthropology? - Studying Indigenous traditions and rituals 17. How should Ella use Rogers' theory to decide her next steps? - Reflect on her values and aspirations. # PRE-FINAL ### Answers to Exam Questions 1. Which refers to a sexual act of stimulating one's genitals? - Masturbation 2. Which refers to the collective beliefs, practices, and institutions used to connect with the divine? - Religion 3. Which refers to sexual activity between spouses? - Marital Sex 4. Which is characterized by extreme weight loss and fear of gaining weight? - Anorexia Nervosa 5. Who introduced the concept of "front stage" and "backstage" behavior? - Erving Goffman 6. Which involves cycles of binge eating followed by purging? - Bulimia Nervosa 7. Who introduced the idea of the material self? - William James 8. Which refers to feeling dissatisfied with one's own body? - Negative Body Image 9. Which refers to how an individual portrays oneself online? - Digital Self 10. Which refers to the process of choosing aspects to show to others? - Impression Management 11. Which refers to a person's thoughts and perceptions of their body? - Body Image 12. Which refers to tangible objects we identify with through 'my' or 'mine'? - Material Self 13. Which refers to the part of a person that seeks purpose beyond the material world? - Spiritual Self 14. Which impacts our overall well-being? - Self-esteem 15. Which refers to the primary component of the material self? - Body 16. Which is NOT a secondary sex characteristic in males? - Widening of hips 17. Alyanna is confident in her appearance. Which aspect does this describe? - Self-esteem 18. Which statement about establishing boundaries online is NOT true? - Controlling who sees your content is not important. 19. Which phase of the human sexual response cycle is described by John's symptoms? - Excitement 20. What does Jake's experience illustrate about online interactions? - They can both boost self-esteem and harm mental health. 21. Which is NOT a secondary sex characteristic in females? - Increased larynx size. 22. What is the role of "dungan" in Miguel's situation? - It symbolizes inner strength and resilience. 23. Which is NOT true about STIs? - It is only symptomatic. 24. Which eating disorder might Jackson have? - Bulimia Nervosa 25. Which key cultural influence on body image is being described? - Beauty standards 26. What type of sexual behavior does Mr. Smith's actions describe? - Extramarital Sex 27. Which eating disorder might Timmy have? - Anorexia Nervosa 28. Which type of ritual does Ramadan describe? - Seasonal Rituals 29. Which aspect of Filipino identity does "kapwa" describe? - Community 30. Which of the following is NOT an eating disorder? - Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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