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SmarterFermium

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East Carolina University

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plant biology plant science evolution of plants plant life cycle

Summary

This document is a set of notes about plants, covering topics such as plant phylogeny, plant life cycles, and the evolution of seed plants. The document also details the structures and processes involved in plant reproduction.

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Unit 2 Plants Evolution of seed plants Thursday, August 10, 2023 6:46 PM...

Unit 2 Plants Evolution of seed plants Thursday, August 10, 2023 6:46 PM Non vascular plants ○ Archegonia - Haploid egg - Gymnosperms and Angiosperms * Comes from Chlorophyta Alter of generations ○ Antheridia - Haploid sperm Dormancy - A freeze method to survive harsh times during Haplontic Geminating Land plants - Dominant stage in the life cycle is haploid Two gametophytes - Water to land [Gametophyte] - Male (Micro) [Developed strategies] Diplontic - Fertilization makes diploid sporophyte ▪ No water - Dominant stage in the life cycle is diplontic ▪ Move by wind, water or animal [Sporophyte] - Female (Mega) Plant phylogeny ▪ Developed in a ovule Percy Julian - Made synthetic alts for drugs Phyla of extant seed plants Coniferophyta Cycadophyta Gnetophyta Ginkophyta Anthophyta Apical Meristems [a region on a plant where they are growing] Xylem [Takes water and minerals from soil into the stem] Phloem Waxy cuticle [Transport sugars throughout plant] [Protects leaves and stem] Flavonoids and other pigments ○ Prevent harmful effects due to UV rays Poisonous chemicals ○ Deter predators * Charales - The closest living relative of land plants BIO Notes Page 1 Section 4.1 - 4.3 Friday, September 27, 2024 4:42 PM Random Variable The outcome of a probability experiment is often a count or a measure Random indicates that x is determined by chance Random variables ○ Discrete When it has a finite or countable number or possible outcome that can be listed (counted data) ○ Continuous When it has an uncountable number of possible outcomes, represented by an interval on a number line (measured data) Discrete probability distribution Listing each value of the random variable with its corresponding probability STATS Page 2 STATS Page 3 Monday, September 16, 2024 7:38 PM New Recording 2 New Recording 2.m4a was uploaded using the Transcribe feature on OneNote for Win32. 8:22 PM Monday, September 16, 2024 Quick Notes Page 4

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