Unit 2: Communication and Globalization PDF

COMMUNICATI ON AND GLOBALIZATIO N  Learning Objectives: Adopt cultural and intercultural awareness and sensitivity to have an effective communication in a culturally diverse setting. Local Global Communication -local Communication communica...

COMMUNICATI ON AND GLOBALIZATIO N  Learning Objectives: Adopt cultural and intercultural awareness and sensitivity to have an effective communication in a culturally diverse setting. Local Global Communication -local Communication communication is -Global being able to communication refers communicate with to the people or the member of your nation of the world, local area. It can be connected by modern either in your local telecommunication language (mother and as being tongue) or a economically, common language socially, and that you can speak politically within your town. independent. Culture Cultural -a culture is a Awareness term used to -is knowing that encompass a group there are multiple of people who share different culture. a common Culture based on characteristic like religion ethnicity, language or social nationality, and practices. other factors that have different attitudes and outlooks. Cultural Diversity Cultural -the Sensitivity existence of a -involves variety of cultural accepting those or ethnic groups differences without whiting a society insisting your own culture is better, or that everyone should do it your way.  Communication in Multicultural Setting -a process of communication by people coming from different culture with different sets of beliefs and practices. Global Awareness - is a skill which an individual must possess, specially in communicating in multicultural setting. Ethnocentrism Cultural Relativism -is a beliefs that one culture is - is a belief better or superior that all culture is than any other equal value and culture. should be treated with respect and fairness rather than being treated with criticism and negative judgement. Cultural Appreciation Cultural -is a manner Appropriation of giving honor and -is the respect of one's inappropriate culture. adoption and the lack of acknowledgement of one's culture for the sake of one's personal interest. Communication in Multicultural Setting Communication - is culture- bound. Communication is a reflection of the culture of a society or community. Our verbal and nonverbal communications Intercultural reflect our Communication culture and vice-versa. -is interaction and communication among persons and communicaties with varied cultural background.  Successful Communication in an International and Intercultural Setting The effects of globalization is internationalization and inter- culturalization. How could one be an effective communicator in an international and intercultural setting? 1. Global Awareness4. Respect for the 2. Cultural Sensitivity culture and beliefs of 3. Cultural others. Intelligence (CQ) and 5. Openness and competence. positive attitude towards others. ETHNOCENTRISM -a habitual disposition to judge foreign people's or groups by the standards and then practices of one's own culture or ethnic group. What are the possible effects of ethnocentrism to intercultural and global communication? -Bias -Prejudice -Discrimination  Cultural Relativis - is a belief that all culture is equal value and should be treated with respect and fairness rather than being treated with criticism and negative judgement. Cultural Appreciation Cultural Appropriation -is a manner of giving honor and -is the respect of one's inappropriate adoption culture. and the lack of acknowledgement of one's culture for the sake of one's personal interest.  World Englishes Language is dynamic,it undergoes WORLD change as the environment, ENGLISH technology,and people ES change.English remains to be the international or global language,but it's variety is not restricted to two types anymore.  World Englishes Globalization is also recognized in English variations because English,as a global language,has inevitably influenced the linguistic(e.g. accent, vocabulary,gramm ar,etc.) elements of local language.This language development led to  Three Concentric Circles of English Introduced by Braj Kachuro It presents the three circles Inner Circle with English as Native Language (ENL) Outer Circle with English as Second Language (ESL) Expanding Circle with English As Foreign Language (EFL) Three Concentric Circles of English  Language and Culture English is widely spoken VARIETIE globally. Official language in many countries. S OF THE American and British English have spelling ENGLISH differences. Accents vary, example : LANGUAG Ugandan and Canadian English. Apart from accents, there E is a tendency for people to mix English with their local lingo to form a hybrid variety of English language that is as colorful as their culture.  BRITISH ENGLISH English is a west Germanic language that originated from the Anglo-Frisan dialects brought by Germanic settlers from various parts of what is now Northes Germany and Norther Netherlands. British English is the English language as spoken and written in the United Kingdom or more broadly throughout the British Isles Welsh, Cornish, Cumbric- cohabited alongside English into the modern period but due to their remoteness from the Germanic languages, influence on English was notably limited. EXAMPLE:  WELSH LANGUAGE Good morning Bore Da Good day Dydda da Good Night Nosda How are you Sut mae Cheers Hwyl  CORNISH LANGUAGE Good morning Myttin Da Good day Dydh Da Good afternoon Dohajya da Thank you Meur ras How's it going Fatla Genes  CUMBRIC LANGUAGE Welcome Eylsen Goodbye Is ret dum munet Sorry Is druk geniv Beth yw dy enw How are you? di? See you later Gwela i di wedyn AMERICAN it is sometimes called ENGLISH AUSTRALIAN united states English ENGLISH major variety of the or Us English, is the English language use set of varieties of the throughout Australia English language it is the first language of native to the United the majority of the States and Widely population After the founding of the adopted in Canada. colony of New South Wales widely spoken in 1788 in 1788 Australian language in United English began to diverge States from British English and cause of its widely use was recognizesd as being different from a great it is considered as the varietie of English by de facto language 1820.  BRITISH VS AMERICAN VS AUSTRALIAN ACCENT AMERICAN BRITISH AUSTRALIAN WORD ACCENT ACCENT ACCENT Car Car Kuh Kah Daughter Daughter Daw-tuh Da-tuh Water Water Waw-tuh Wa-tuh Word Word Wuw-d Wuh-d  VOCABULARY AMERICAN BRITISH AUSTRALIAN TERMS ACCENT ACCENT ACCENT “I am “I am “I am I am tired. exhausted” knackered” baggered” I am very “I am pissed “I am “I am fuming angry! off” ropeable” I am very “I am "I am thriled " “ I am stoked” happy! chuffed” I am very “I am "I am shock" “I am stunned” surprised. gobsmacked” I am very “I am “I am "I am puzzled" confused. baffled” stamped”  SPELLING AMERICAN AUSTRALIAN BRITISH ENGLISH ENGLISH ENGLISH Color Color Colour Traveled Travelled Travelled Analyze Analyse Analyse Theater Theatre Theatre Program Programme Programme  CANADIAN ENGLISH Canadian English is the set of varieties of the English language native to Canada. According to the 2011 census, English was the first language approximately 19 million Canadians.  INDIAN ENGLISH English is the second spoken language in India. Indian English is based on British english rule. Different in accent, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. Indian English is difficult to characterize because of so many different local language.  INDIAN ENGLISH Generally, Indian speakers pronounce a word on a basis of how it is spelled. Example: 'schedule' pronounced "skedule" 'route' pronounced 'raut' 'vitamin' pronounced Indian English speaker pronounced of, and 'viatamin' off alike. But 'of' is pronounced 'ov'  PHILIPPINE ENGLISH Philippine English is any variety of English (similar and related to American English) native to the Philippines. Including those used by the media and the vast majority of educated Filipinos. English is taught in schools as one of the two official languanges of the country, the other being Filipino (Tagalog).  UGANDAN ENGLISH Ugandan English, or Uglish (pronounced you-lish), is the dialect of English spoken in Ugandan. As with similar dialects spoken elsewehere, Ugandan English has developed a strong local flavor. Ugandan speakers will alter foreign words to make them sound euphonic.  ACCENT UGANDAN WORD ACCENT climb /klaimb/ later /leta/ able /ebol/, /ebo/  LANGUAGE REGISTER - language defined according to it's use in social situations. FIELD MODE TENOR - refers to the - refers to -refers to social setting how the the and the text is relationship communicative constructed between the purpose in. author/speake which the text r and the is produced. reader/audien ce  FIVE CATEGORIES OF LANGUAGE REGISTER STATIC REGISTER - rarely or never change FORMAL REGISTER - used in formal setting CONSULTATIVE - a professional discourse REGISTER - informal language that used by CASUAL REGISTER peers and friends INTIMATE REGISTER - this register is private CULTURE Types of Cultural DIFFERENCE -Cultural Differences in the Workplace differences refer to -the concept of culture combines a range the variations in of elements from people's customs, beliefs, upbringing, history and values, and community. This means behaviors that exist that there are many between individuals characteristics that can from different cause cultural difference in the work place. Some cultural of the key cultural backgrounds. aspects that impact employee behavior at work are: 1. Generational 2. Ethic 3. Religious 4 Educational  Example of Cultural Differences in the Workplace Nothing Generational Impact -a diverse workplace includes employees considered traditionalists, baby boomers, generation X, generation Y, and millennials. Being aware of Educational Difference -differences exist between employees who equate academic credentials with success and employees whose vocational and on the job training enable their career progression.  Example of Cultural Differences in the Workplace Impact of one's personal background -where an employee lives or has lived can contribute to cultural difference in the workplace. Many people would agree that there is a distinct difference between the employee from the small town and the employee from the large metropolis. Ethnicity - ethnicity or national origin are often example of cultural differences in the workplace, particularly where communication, language barriers or the manner in which business is conducted are obviously different.  Example on How Cultural Difference impact the Workplace Dress code -culture and generation often impact how people dress. For example, many Sikh men wear a turban as a part of their religious commitment. Dress code restrictions on headwear can infringe on their right to religious expression in most circumstances. Feedback -different culture have their own expectations about giving and receiving feedback.  Example on How Cultural Difference impact the Workplace Communicatio n -people from different backgrounds communicate differently depending on how they were raised. Teamwork -employee ideas about teamwork and individualism can be also show up in the workplace. Some people were raised to be independent and I problem solve on their own, while other rely on teamwork and community to be successful.  Reference: Lim, J. M et, al. (2019). A Course Module For Purposive Communication. Quezon City: REX Bookstore, Santos, M. L et, Inc. al. (2019). Purposive Communication: Communication for Society: Quezon City: REX Bookstore, Inc.