UCSP-State & Non-State Institutions PDF

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Summary

This document is a presentation on the concepts of state and non-state organizations. It explains different political institutions and their roles. The presentation also outlines the characteristics of different organizations.

Full Transcript

SLIDESMANIA.COM Identify the logos. SLIDESMANIA.COM Introduce yourself. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis...

SLIDESMANIA.COM Identify the logos. SLIDESMANIA.COM Introduce yourself. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. SLIDESMANIA.COM Armed Forces of the Philippines SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM A country can be associated with how a family functions. SLIDESMANIA.COM What is an institution? SLIDESMANIA.COM INSTITUTIONS - It is composed a formal rules, informal norms, or agreed upon understanding that constraint and prescribe and interaction with one another. SLIDESMANIA.COM INSTITUTIONS main function: Keep society in order and implement specific tasks assigned to them. SLIDESMANIA.COM CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INSTITUTIONS SLIDESMANIA.COM Two Types of Institution SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE & NON-STATE SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE AND N ON-STATE SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS Institutions that have state functions are established to govern the state including all the agencies, bureaus and offices. SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT SLIDESMANIA.COM BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE - Office of the President - Office of the Vice President SLIDESMANIA.COM BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT LEGISLATIVE - Congress of the Philippines - Senate - House of the Representatives SLIDESMANIA.COM BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT JUDICIARY - Supreme Court of the Philippines SLIDESMANIA.COM BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT Examples: 1. MMDA 6. DTI 2. NSO 7. NEDA 3. NICA 8. DBM 4. NSC 9. GSIS 5. PRC 10. DILG SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. MMDA - Metropolitan Manila Development Authority 2. NSO - National Statistics Office 3. NICA - National Intelligence Coordinating Agency 4. NSC – National Security Council 5. PRC - Professional Regulation Commission SLIDESMANIA.COM 6. DTI – Department of Trade and Industry 7. NEDA – National Economic and Development Authority 8. DBM – Department of Budget and Management 9. GSIS – Government Service Insurance System 10. DILG – Department of the Interior and Local SLIDESMANIA.COM Government STATE INSTITUTIONS Institutions that have state functions are established to govern the state including all the agencies, bureaus and offices. SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE - is an organized political community acting under a government and united by common set of laws. SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE - It consists of actors with varying interests and assertions, social rules are implemented in the forms of laws. SLIDESMANIA.COM ELEMENTS OF STATE SLIDESMANIA.COM PEOPLE It is the ______ who make the state. SLIDESMANIA.COM PEOPLE It is the PEOPLE who make the state. SLIDESMANIA.COM PEOPLE Population is essential for the state. Without population there can be no State. SLIDESMANIA.COM Territory People need ______ to live and organize themselves socially and politically. SLIDESMANIA.COM Territory People need TERRITORY to live and organize themselves socially and politically. SLIDESMANIA.COM Territory It may be remembered that the territory of the states includes land, water and air-space. SLIDESMANIA.COM GOVERNMENT It is the organization or machinery or agency of the State which makes, implements, enforces and adjudicates the laws of the state SLIDESMANIA.COM SOVEREIGNTY It is the basis which the State regulates all aspects of the life of the people living in its territory. SLIDESMANIA.COM SOVEREIGNTY Without sovereignty no state can exist. SLIDESMANIA.COM SOVEREIGNTY State has the exclusive title and prerogative to exercise supreme power over all its people and territory. SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. Population 2. Territory 3. Government 4. Sovereignty SLIDESMANIA.COM ROLES OF STATE SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. State provides security against external aggressions and war. For this purpose, the state maintains an SLIDESMANIA.COM army. 2. State ensures security against internal disturbance disorders and crimes. For this purpose, the state maintains police. SLIDESMANIA.COM 3. State legally grants and guarantees the rights of the people. SLIDESMANIA.COM 4. The states issues and regulates currency and coinage. SLIDESMANIA.COM 5. State undertakes steps for creation of necessary conditions for the socio- economic-politico-cultural development of people. SLIDESMANIA.COM 6. States the grants citizenship and protects their interests and rights. SLIDESMANIA.COM 7. State conducts foreign- trade and economic relations. SLIDESMANIA.COM 8. States secure the goals of national interest in international relations. SLIDESMANIA.COM FUNCTIONS OF STATE INSTITUTIONS SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS help build confidence by establishing uniform policing and judicial systems. SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS are the major facilitators of an economy's social and economic progress. SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS These institutions, according to study, may be a substantial source of growth through encouraging investment in physical and human resources, research and development, and technology SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS - make certain that resources are correctly allocated and that the underprivileged and others with minimal financial resources are secured SLIDESMANIA.COM STATE INSTITUTIONS Are institutions supposed to address market failures and correct imperfections. SLIDESMANIA.COM NON-STATE INSTITUTION SLIDESMANIA.COM NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS are people and/or organization that participate in international affairs and relations but are not affiliated SLIDESMANIA.COM with any state or nation NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS are equally capable of influencing policy formation and implementation SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM BANKS - is a financial institution licensed to provide several financial services to different types of customers SLIDESMANIA.COM BANKS are in operation mainly for their deposits and lending functions SLIDESMANIA.COM BANKS Customers are allowed to deposit their money to banks which grow through an interest rate. SLIDESMANIA.COM BANKS may be categorized into major forms such as commercial banks and investment banks SLIDESMANIA.COM FORMS OF BANKS SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. COMMERCIAL BANKS 2. INVESTMENT BANKS SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. COMMERCIAL BANKS Financial deposit with security and convenience which could be in the form of credit cards, debit cards, and check. SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. COMMERCIAL BANKS Provide business, individual, and personal loans, enabling commercial banks to earn interest. SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. COMMERCIAL BANKS Serve as payment agents within and outside the country through wire transfer SLIDESMANIA.COM 1. COMMERCIAL BANKS Subjected to more regulations SLIDESMANIA.COM 2. INVESTMENT BANKS Financial intermediaries that performs a variety of services for businesses and some government SLIDESMANIA.COM 2. INVESTMENT BANKS Issues securities to the investing public. SLIDESMANIA.COM 2. INVESTMENT BANKS Make markets, facilities, mergers, and other corporate reorganization SLIDESMANIA.COM 2. INVESTMENT BANKS Acts as brokers for institutional clients SLIDESMANIA.COM 2. INVESTMENT BANKS Subjected to fewer regulations SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM Asian Development Bank & World Bank are actively shaping the socioeconomic development of the Philippines SLIDESMANIA.COM Asian Development Bank & World Bank They have been providing financial aid to the Philippine government and various nongovernmental organization (NGOs) to facilitate their development objectives SLIDESMANIA.COM Total external debt (EDT) stood at US$117.9 billion as of end-June 2023 SLIDESMANIA.COM CORPORATIONS SLIDESMANIA.COM CORPORATIONS A form of business operation that declares the business as a separate entity guided by a group of officers known as the Board of Directors. SLIDESMANIA.COM They were created by: - Individuals - Stockholders Or Shareholders with the purpose of operating for profit. SLIDESMANIA.COM Common Types of Corporations SLIDESMANIA.COM CORPORATIONS can be created by a single shareholder or by multiple shareholders who come together to pursue common goa SLIDESMANIA.COM It can be formed as: 1. FOR PROFIT ENTITY 2. NON-PROFIT ENTITY SLIDESMANIA.COM PROFIT ENTITIES form the majority of corporations, and they are formed to generate revenues and provide a return to their shareholders, according to their percentage of ownership in the corporation SLIDESMANIA.COM NON-PROFIT ENTITIES operate under the category of charitable organization SLIDESMANIA.COM NON-PROFIT ENTITIES as educational, religious, scientific, or research purposes. SLIDESMANIA.COM NON-PROFIT ENTITIES - HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN SLIDESMANIA.COM MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS are business organization that extends ownership, management, production, and sales activities into several or more countries. SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM COOPERATIVES SLIDESMANIA.COM COOPERATIVES are people-centers enterprises owned, controlled and run by and for their members to realize their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations SLIDESMANIA.COM Trade Unions/Labor Unions SLIDESMANIA.COM Are organizations Trade formed by workers from related fields Unions/Labor that work for common interest of Unions its members. SLIDESMANIA.COM They help workers in issues like … - Fairness of Pay - Good working environment - Hours of work and benefits SLIDESMANIA.COM The purpose of Trade these unions is to look into the Unions/Labor grievances of wagers and present Unions a collective voice in front of the SLIDESMANIA.COM management. It acts as the Trade medium of communication Unions/Labor between the workers and Unions management. SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM

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