State and Non-State Institutions PDF

 Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) People`s Television Network  BY THE GOVERNMENT Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) People Television Network...

 Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) People`s Television Network  BY THE GOVERNMENT Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) People Television Network NOT BY THE GOVERNMENT  The law is an affirmation of the country's "conformity with the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their additional protocols, and the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement", as well as a confirmation of the PRC's stand as a "voluntary, independent and autonomous nongovernmental society It was renamed Maharlika Broadcasting System (MBS) in 1980. Following the People Power Revolution in 1986, it was renamed People's Television 4 (PTV). PTV-4 became a government corporation in 1992 by virtue of Republic Act An institution is a structured system or organization created to serve a specific purpose within a society.  A State is an organized political community acting under a government What is State and united by common set of laws. These are the istitutions of the article 2 section 4 of 1987 philippine institution states that The primary duty of the government government. is to serve and protect the people. Its goal is to secure the soverienty of the state and the integrity of the national territory. ELEMENTS OF THE STATES: 1. population 2. Territory 3. Government 4. Sovereignty POPULATION- It is the people who make state. Population is essential for the state. Without population there can be no State. Territory - There can be no state without a fixed territory. People need territory to live and organize themselves socially and politically. It may be remembered that the territory of the state includes land, water and air space. Government- It is the organization or machinery or agency of the State which makes, implements, enforces, and adjudicates the laws of the state. Sovereignty- It is the most exclusive elements of State. Without sovereignty no state can exist. State has the exclusive title and prerogative to exercise supreme power over all its people and territory. It is the basis which the State regulates all aspects of the life of the people living in its territory.  FORMS OF STATES: A. Authoritarian Government B. Oligarchic Government C. Democratic Government An authoritarian government is a political system in which a single authority or a small group of people holds significant power, often without being accountable to the public. This type of government usually limits personal freedoms, suppresses political opposition, and controls many aspects of society, including the media, judiciary, and sometimes even the economy.  China: The Chinese government, led by the Communist Party, exercises tight control over political, social, and economic life, restricting freedom of speech, internet access, and political dissent. Russia: Under President Vladimir Putin, Russia has increased restrictions on political opposition, the press, and civil society, often suppressing dissent and controlling much of the media. North Korea: Known as one of the most authoritarian states in the world, North Korea's government, led by Kim Jong-un, enforces extreme control over its population, with no political opposition and strict state control of media and daily life. Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy where political dissent is minimal, and power is concentrated within the royal family. Freedom of expression and assembly are highly restricted. An oligarchic government, or oligarchy, is a form of government in which power is held by a small group of individuals or a specific class, often for their own benefit. Unlike democracies, where power is distributed broadly among citizens, or monarchies, where a single ruler holds supreme authority, oligarchies concentrate control in the hands of a few people, typically those with wealth, family ties, military influence, or political connections. A democratic government is a system in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives.  FORMS OF STATES: A. Authoritarian Government B. Oligarchic Government C. Democratic Government  FORMS OF STATES: A. Authoritarian Government B. Oligarchic Government C. Democratic Government...  Non-state institution are people/ organization that What is Non-state participate in Institution international affairs and relations but These are organization or groups that operate are not affiliated indepedently of any state with any state or or government./ not controlled by a nation.  On the other hand, non-state institutions are created to back up the government in filling in the gap between the state and its people. In order to achieve their mission, non-state institutions What is Non-state produce results that uplift the condition of Institution the people in general. Banks, corporations, trade unions, cooperatives, development agencies, civil organizations and transnational advocacy group are created to lift the condition of all sectors of the society (Baleña 2016).  A. Banks and corporations B. cooperatives and Forms of Non-state trade unions Institution C. Transnational advocacy group D. Development agencies E. International organizations  A. Banks and corporations Forms of Non-state Institution  B. cooperatives and trade unions Forms of Non-state Institution  C. Transnational advocacy group D. Developmental agencies Forms of Non-state Institution  E. International organizations Forms of Non-state Institution