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Music 10 Quarter 1 Review PDF

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Summary

This document provides an overview of musical styles and composers from the 20th century, including movements like Impressionism and Neoclassicism. It focuses on the key figures and characteristics of these periods, providing background information and key details. 

Full Transcript

Q1 MAPEH Reviewer - Born in St. Germain-en-Laye, Music 10 Quarter 1 France on August 22, 1862. The start of the 20th century - Entered the Paris Conservatory in saw the rise of distinct musical 1873, winning the Prix de Rome in...

Q1 MAPEH Reviewer - Born in St. Germain-en-Laye, Music 10 Quarter 1 France on August 22, 1862. The start of the 20th century - Entered the Paris Conservatory in saw the rise of distinct musical 1873, winning the Prix de Rome in styles that reflected a move 1884. away from the conventions of - Composed around 227 works, earlier Western classical music including "Clair de Lune" and "La Mer." THE ELEMENTS - Influenced by composers like Chopin, Wagner, and the Javanese Gamelan. - Known as "The Father of the Modern School of Composition." - Spent his later years as a critic, composer, and performer. - Died of cancer in Paris on March 25, 1918. Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Impressionism- Claude Monet's - Born in Ciboure, France. Impressionism influenced music by - Entered the Paris Conservatory at using varied timbres, effects, and age 14 and studied there until his innovative chords, creating vague early 20s. melodies and non-traditional - Composed several masterpieces harmonic structures focused on during his time at the conservatory. mood over form. - His style was innovative but not atonal, focusing on unique harmonic treatments. - Ravel was a perfectionist and a meticulous musical craftsman. - He admired Russian music and composers like Chopin, Liszt, and Impression Sunrise by Claude Schubert. Monet - His body of work includes approximately 60 pieces for piano, Claude Debussy (1862-1918) chamber music, ballet, and opera. - One of his famous compositions is - Leading 20th-century composer Bolero. and key figure in Impressionism. - Ravel died in Paris in 1937. - Revolutionized music with new possibilities in harmony, rhythm, and texture. Expressionism- in music was first Bela Bartok(1881-1945) associated with Arnold Schoenberg in 1918. It focuses on extreme - Born in Hungary (now Romania) on emotions, often creating a March 25, 1881. disturbing, unsettling, or violent - Began music lessons with his atmosphere. The music lacks stable, mother and entered the Budapest conventional harmonies and serves Royal Academy of Music in 1899. as a medium for expressing intense - His first nationalistic composition, emotions such as anxiety and rage. Kossuth, was written in 1903. - Published his first collection of 20 Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) Hungarian folk songs in 1906. - His compositions are known for -He was born in Vienna, Austria their rich melodies and lively -He taught himself music theory, he rhythms. was influenced by Richard Wagner. - Famous for his Six String Quartets, -His works include: Pelleas und considered his greatest creative Melisande, Three Pieces of Piano, achievement. Verklarte Nacht - Composed approximately 700 -He composed approximately 213 works, including concerti, orchestral musical compositions including music, piano music, and songs. concerti, orchestral music and other instrumental music. NEOCLASSICISM- It was a partial return to a Classical form of writing Primitivism- refers to something music with carefully modulated crude and unrefined. In music, it dissonances. It also adopted a blends simple, familiar ideas to modern, freer use of the seven-tone create new sounds. diatonic scale. Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) -One of the greatest trendsetter of ARTS 10 Quarter 1 the 20th century ARTS OF 20TH CENTURY Mysterious Art -He was born in Oranienbaum (Lomonosov), Russia -He was influenced by his teacher, composer Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov -His first successful masterpiece, The Firebird Suite (1910) Leonardo Da Vinci -Other outstanding works include the ballets Petrouchka featuring shifting rhythms. They used bright colors, strong lines and patterns which seemed to burst from their canvas and the unusual color combinations created a kind of joyous feeling to the viewers. aba fyangie Mona Lisa Henri Matisse, Portrait of Madame Matisse (The Green Stripe) The Last Supper ARTISTS Henri Matisse Neo-impressionism Application of colors in small The Creation of Adam (Michelangelo) dots, called pointillism rather than by means of the usual brush strokes. Paul Signac, 1890, oil on canvas Use Your Illusion (Guns ‘n Roses) Impressionism ARTISTS Focused on showing the effects Paul Signac of light on things at different Georges Lemmen times of the day. Henri Edmond Unblended slashes of pure color placed together to create a Cubism mode or impression of a scene. artists tried to show all the sides of an object, reduces recognizable images to Claude Monet, Woman with geometric forms or so often a Parasol showed objects from several positions at one time, and often made opaque forms transparent. ARTISTS Claude Monet George Braque, 1910, Alfred Sisley Violin and Candlestick, Fauvism used only black and white and the primary colors. ARTIST George Braque Jean Metzinger Theo Van Doesburg, Albert Gleizes Composition VII Dadaism Absurdity of all conventions and destroyed the notion of art itself. ARTISTS The important thing about Theo Van Doesburg dadaist was not the work of itself but the shock and the Surrealism confusion they could produce Characterized by the expression of the activities of the Marcel Duchamp, unconscious mind and dream Fountain 1917. elements. Max Ernst, The Elephant Celebes (1921) ARTISTS Marcel Duchamp Hannah Hoch ARTISTS Max Ernst Futurism Italian art movement which Abstract Expressionism hoped to glorify the machine Style of painting in which the age, speed travel and artist expresses his feelings technology. spontaneously and without reference to any representation Natalia Goncharova, of physical reality. Cyclist, 1913 Jackson Pollock, Private collection. ARTISTS Giacomo Balla Natalia Goncharova Neo-plasticism ARTISTS Non objective painting that Jackson Pollock reduced forms into horizontal Willem De Kooning and vertical movements and Optical Illusion Fugitive sensations and other subjective visual phenomena. It explores the artistic ideas that Physical Education 10 Quarter 1 are possible in geometric shapes. CALORIE Movement in Squares, by It is put into your body through Bridget Riley 1961 different types of building blocks. ARTISTS Carbohydrates Bridget Riley 1 gram = 4 calories Proteins 1 gram = 4 calories Pop Art Fats Art style that returns to the 1 gram = 9 calories material realities of everyday life, Overall, 3,500 calories is equal to 1 to popular culture (this is where pound of fat. the “pop” term comes from) which derives from most of the Lifestyle and Managing it visual pleasures of people – like television, magazines, food or The way in which an individual lives is comics. called lifestyle. This includes the typical Pop Art in America patterns of an individual’s behavior like Pop art made an attempt to everyday routine at home, in school, or bring art back into American at work; eating, sleeping and exercise daily life. habits. It was linked to the wealth and prosperity of the post World War This is to see how healthy we are and to II era, and artists of the identify if there are problems in our movement responded to the body so that we can properly respond to nation's consumerist society. it as soon as possible. American Pop Artists used images from popular culture directly in their art. Obesity It was anonymous, emblematic a medical condition characterized by an and aggressive. excess accumulation of body fat, often measured by body mass index (BMI). Marilyn, Andy Warhol BMI is a rough measure of body composition that is useful for classifying the health risks of body weight. If this won’t be managed properly, it can lead to Diabetes. ARTISTS Andy Warhol The No.1 cause of deaths in the world. Why do diets fail? Obesity can also have a high risk of Heart Disease, Dyslipidemia, Sleep Lack of dedication - mustard Apnea, and Breathing problems. No proper management of your health can also lead to cancer, depression and hypertension. Risk Factors of Obesity: Increased Energy Intake - consuming more calories than the body needs for maintenance, growth, and physical activity. Decreased Energy Expenditure - a person is burning fewer calories through physical activity and metabolic processes. Increased What we need for a successful diet: sedentary nature. Balance, Variety, Moderation Heredity Healthy Food Choices Psychological Factors Watch Portion Sizes Metabolic Changes Exercise - alterations in the body’s Stress Management biochemical processes that convert food into energy Metabolic Rate - the body expends energy or burns calories to maintain basic functions like breathing, circulation, and cell production, as well as to support physical activity Gender Women are more vulnerable to weight gain. Prevalence of dieting 40% of all women, 25% of all men Almost all diets are unsuccessful 50% regain all weight within 2 years 5-10% keep weight off permanently Nutrition Quackery - ANO TO 😭WALA SA PPT PATI DEVICEhehe Device Quackery - the use of miraculous (ladybug) gadgets that are believed to cure (agimat, anting-anting) Why do people seek for Quack Doctors? Financial Problems are one of the main reasons aside from being desperate. CONSUMERS HEALTH Health - from the old english word hale - "wholeness or well" - from the Proto-Indo-European root kailo - "whole, uninjured" - from the Proto-Germanic root “You are what you eat” - sir Roy khalbas - "something divided" (reyal) "you comprise of what you consume" who tf is this - ako The level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. The state of being free from illness or injury. Health 10 Quarter 1 Products and Health Services: Quackery Consumer Health Education often linked to health fraud - The process of educating consumers - “the promotion, for profit, of a medical about safety, and inform them of their remedy known to be false or unproven.” rights. Health Products Quacks - a pretender to medical skill - Manufactured equipment ready to - one who talks pretentiously buy for maintenance and treatment. without sound knowledge of the Health Services subject discusses - Public service that is responsible for example of a quack: providing medical care. Ways of luring customers: How to spot quacks: Testimonial Appeal - they often award themselves impressive - The author uses the stories of others qualifications to back up their own position. - they are non-specific Snob Appeal - the use of out-of-context language - Suggests that you can be like the (ex: energy, frequencies, ect) people expensively dressed, perfectly shaped Types of quackery who use this product Medical Quackery Bandwagon Appeal - malpractice in the medical profession - Urged to do or believe something because everyone else does False Image Appeal - assurance that the government will take full cognizance of the concerns of - Promises a better life for those who consumers. will use the products. The Right to Redress Humor Appeal - and to be compensated for - Are pictures, slogans, enjoyable songs misrepresentation, shoddy goods or and jingles send out the message. unsatisfactory services. Reward Appeal The Right to Consumer Education - and to become a skilled and informed - Uses prizes and bonuses for product consumer capable of functioning effectively in buyers. the marketplace. Scientific Evidence Appeal The Right to a Healthy Environment - Uses proven information regarding - that will enhance the quality of life and provide protection from environmental problems the product. for present and future generations. Health Services Medical Services - The diagnosis, treatment, and Responsibilities: prevention of disease, illness, injury, and The Responsibility to be aware other physical and mental impairments - of the quality and safety of goods and in humans. services before purchasing. - delivered by practitioners The Responsibility to gather - all the information and facts available Traditional Medicine about a product or service as well as to keep (aka indigenous or folk medicine) abreast of changes and innovations in the - Comprises knowledge that are marketplace. developed over generations before the The Responsibility to Think era of modern medicine. Independently - and make choices about well considered needs and wants. Faddism - A nonmedical method of treating the The Responsibility to Speak Out - to inform manufacturers and sick. Makes use of unknown and governments of needs and wants. non-scientific diagnosis and treatment The Responsibility to Complain of the disease. - and inform business and other consumers of dissatisfaction with a product or service in a fair and honest manner. Health consumerism - A movement which advocates The Responsibility to be an Ethical patients’ involvement in their own Consumer - and to be fair by not engaging in health care decisions. dishonest practices which cost all consumers Consumer Rights: money. Right to safety The Responsibility to Respect the - protection from hazardous goods. Environment Right to be informed - and avoid waste, littering and pollution. - availability of information and protection from false and misleading claims. Right to choose - availability of competing goods and alternatives. Right to be heard

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