Things I Might Forget - Biology Notes PDF

Smooth Er - Detoxifies - Lipid synthesis - Calcium ion storage Phosphorylation can be used to - Modify, activate and deactivate proteins. Chaperone Proteins aid in Protein folding Ribosomes are formed in the nucleolus. The products of Glycolysis are - 2 ATP - 2 NADH - 2 pyruvat...

Smooth Er - Detoxifies - Lipid synthesis - Calcium ion storage Phosphorylation can be used to - Modify, activate and deactivate proteins. Chaperone Proteins aid in Protein folding Ribosomes are formed in the nucleolus. The products of Glycolysis are - 2 ATP - 2 NADH - 2 pyruvate The products of pyruvate oxidation are - Acetyl COA - Co2 The products of the Krebs Cycle are - 1 atp - 3 NADH - 1 FADH2 - Co2 The products of the ETC are - 29-30 ATP - H20 - NAD and FADH because they are reduced. Endergonic- Needs energy and takes it in (photosynthesis) Exergonic- Releases energy (Cellular respiration) Anaerobic- Doesn't need oxygen Aerobic- Needs Oxygen Lactic Acid fermentation and Ethanol Fermentation are done during anaerobic respiration. DNA Replication DNA Helicase- Breaks the covalent bonds between the nitrogenous bases to unwind them. Topoisomerase- Releases topological tension to prevent overwinding Primase- Initiate synthesis on the leading and lagging strands DNA Polymerase 3- Synthesize new DNA using the unwound template - Synthesis - Proofread DNA Polymerase 1- Replace RNA primers - Synthesis - Proofread - Remove primers Experiments Griffith- Transforming principle Avery, Macleod, Mccarty- DNA is the transforming principle Hershey Chase- Protein is not the genetic material DNA is Chargaff- There are as many of one nitrogenous base as there are its pair. Wilkin-Double helical structure Watson and Crick- Complete DNA structure. Meselson and Stahl- Semiconservative