The Valid Moods of Each Figure PDF

Summary

This document explains the valid moods for each of the four figures of syllogistic reasoning. It outlines the rules and valid moods for each figure. It's a helpful resource for those studying logic or philosophy.

Full Transcript

The Valid Moods of Each Figure The First Figure – (Sub-Pre) Rules of the First Figure: 1. The major premise must be universal ( A or E) 2. The minor premise must be affirmative (A or I) Valid Moods: (AAA, AII, EAE, and EIO) The Second Figure – (Pre – Pre) Rules of the Second Figure: 1. The major pr...

The Valid Moods of Each Figure The First Figure – (Sub-Pre) Rules of the First Figure: 1. The major premise must be universal ( A or E) 2. The minor premise must be affirmative (A or I) Valid Moods: (AAA, AII, EAE, and EIO) The Second Figure – (Pre – Pre) Rules of the Second Figure: 1. The major premise must be universal (A or E) 2. One premise must be negative (E or O) Valid Moods: (AEE, AOO, EAE and EIO) The Third Figure – (Sub – Sub) Rules of the Third Figure: 1. The minor premise must be affirmative. 2. The conclusion must be particular Valid Moods: (AAI, AII, EAO, EIO, IAI and OAO) The Fourth Figure- (Pre – Sub) Rules of the Fourth Figure: 1. If the major premise is affirmative, the minor premise must be universal. 2. If the minor premise is affirmative, the conclusion must be particular. 3. If a premise (and the conclusion) is negative, the major premise must be universal. Valid Moods: (AAI, AEE, EAO, EIO and IAI)

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