Textiles and Clothing PDF

Textiles and clothing Prof. Dr./ Nagwa Adel Hassan Professor of Housing and Environment. Home Economics Department Faculty of Agriculture - Alexandria University.  Fibers and Textiles Store Fronts...

Textiles and clothing Prof. Dr./ Nagwa Adel Hassan Professor of Housing and Environment. Home Economics Department Faculty of Agriculture - Alexandria University.  Fibers and Textiles Store Fronts Clothing Preparation Fashion Clothing and Upholstery Shows Textile field of Study Commercial Clothing and Hygiene Advertising Special Professional need people clothing clothing  Weather Environment dangers Clothing Functions Protection Industrial dangers Appearance Modesty Enemies Social Status Classification of textile fibers  Textile Fibers Properties Natural Animal Base Fibers Mainly Composed from Protein Materials Main Properties and characteristics Length, High starts from 8 Flexibility , Moisture Durability , Cm and so it returns to Absorption , that makes it reaches up to its original without long life 5000 meter in shape after showing fabrics Natural silk removal of the wetness Fibers affected force  Textile Fibers Properties Natural Vegetable Base Fibers Mainly Composed from Cellulose (90 % in cotton) ( 30 % in Jute) Main Properties and characteristics Durability Promote (Resists Cooling and Easy Care Less friction and Comfort Warming in electrostatic its when using. effect Maintenanc Charges durability so it fits in e and Wash increases summer and when wet.) winter cloth.  Textile Fibers Properties Natural Mineral Base Fibers Mineral fibers composition vary based on natural minerals made of that existed in the rocks Main Properties Usages Asbestos : Gold ,Silver Low heat used as a and cupper Shiny and Softness conductivity protection fibers : smooth and tender )excellent against high used to surface Texture heat heat Like decorate appearance insulator( firefighter some clothes. fabrics.  Textile Fibers Properties Man-Made Natural Polymer Fibers Cellulose Protein Extracted Mineral Extracted Fibers : Extracted fibers : Fibers: In the past, (Fiber Glass), composed composed mainly it was taken from mainly from Sand and from Cellulose milk casein. Today, used as electric cable called the another source is insulators and sun synthetic silk used. like soybean exposed curtains Low ability to absorb Medium lifespan to Medium durability Heat resistance and Wrinkle resistant Loose its strength absorb moisture. Electric insulator High durability not flammable. High ability to Medium shiny light and heat Heavy weight No moisture appearance appearance High Shiny absorption when wet moisture  Textile Fibers Properties Man-Made Synthetic Polymer fibers Absolute chemical based fibers that consists of : Polyester (Dacron)-Polyamide (Nylon) -Polyacrylic (acrylic) Main Properties and characteristics absorption resistance Water and moisture Wrinkle resistance High strength and Electric insulator Smooth and soft Light resistance Heat resistance Light in weight quick fire burn flexibility Texture  Manufacture Process Spinning : The process of converting fibers into yarn. Through knitting one yarn using a hook needles Through laying Weaving: Through Felting by horizontal (Weft ) The process of and vertical (Warp( using to pressure and converting heat in the existence yarns across each yarn into other by using of Alkaline like Felt looms fabrics and Broadcloth by different methods  Manufacturing Process of Textile Industry Flow Chart of Spinning / Yarn Manufacturing Blow room Combing Spinning Drawing Drawing Carding Rolling Ring  Manufacturing Process of Textile Industry Flow Chart of Weaving / Fabric Manufacturing Winding on Yarn from Creeping Spinning Winding Warping Weaving weavers section Sizing beam Inspection of grey cloth Stitching Brushing Designing Bleaching Washing Industry Drying Dyeing Flow Chart of Wet Processing / Dyeing Finishing Manufacturing Process of Textile Inspection Packing Inspection of grey cloth Stitching Brushing Designing Bleaching Washing Industry Drying Flow Chart of Textile Printing Printing Finishing Manufacturing Process of Textile Inspection Packing Design / Sketch Pattern Design Sample Making Production Pattern Marker Making Cutting Industry Sorting/ Bundling Sewing/ Assembling Inspection Manufacturing Process of Textile Flow Chart of Garment / Apparel Manufacturing Inspection Packing Clothing guide card