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Understanding Culture, Society and Politics– Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Module 1: Starting Points in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippine...

Understanding Culture, Society and Politics– Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Module 1: Starting Points in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary to exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor M. Briones Undersecretary: ________________________ Assistant Secretary: ________________________ Development Team of the Module: Author: Candida U.Larosa Evaluator: Development Team Swannie of the Maria Module Sofia S. Gacus Illustrator: Jay Michael A. Calipusan Management Author: Team: Candida U.Larosa Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III Evaluator: Swannie Maria Sofia S. Gacus Regional Director Co-Chairpersons: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr., CESO V Illustrator: Asst. Regional Director Mala Epra B. Magnaong Layout Artist: CES, CLMD Members: Dr. Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr. Management Team: Regional ADM Coordinator Ray Butch M. Mahinay EPS-Designate- AP Printed in the Philippines by _______________________________. Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Office Address: Zone 1, Upper Balulang, Cagayan de Oro City 9000 Printed Telefax: in the Philippines by: Department (088) 880-7071, of Education – Regional Office 10 (088) 880-7072 Office Address: Zone 1, Upper Balulang Cagayan de Oro City 9000 Email Address: [email protected] Telefax: (088) 880-7071, (088) 880-7072 E-mail Address: [email protected] ii UNDERTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS Quarter 1- Module 1 Starting Points in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges and or/universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at [email protected]. We value your feedback and recommendations. Department of Education Republic of the Philippines iii  Table of Contents Module1- Starting Points in Understanding Culture, Society and 1 Politics Overview 1 Module Contents 1 Objectives 1 General Instructions 2 Pre – Test 2 Lesson 1- Knowing about human cultural and social variations 5 Lesson concept 5 Activity 1.1 6 Activity 1.2 8 Enrichment activity 1.1 9 Activity 1.3 10 Activity 1.4 11 Lesson 2- Observations about social, political and cultural 12 change and cultural behavior Lesson concept 12 Activity 2.1 13 Lesson 3- Definition and Goals Anthropology, Sociology 15 and Politics Activity 3.1 16 Lesson concept 16 Activity 3.2 17 Post –Assessment 22 Key Answer 24 Reference 23 iv  Module 1 Starting Points in Understanding Culture, Society and Politics This module helps you become aware of your role, and how you are going to function in accordance with the culture of your society leading towards nation building, and to respect human cultural variation in your community, country, and the whole world. However, to have dynamic society, politics is also needed, for this affects the life of every individual on how you are going to behave as member of the group, so with your relationship to other people What I need to know in this module? This module has the following lessons:  Lesson 1 – Knowing about human cultural and social variations  Lesson 2 – Observations about social, political and cultural change and cultural behavior  Lesson3–Definition and Goals Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science What do I need to learn? After you go through on this module, you are expected to: 1. Describe human cultural variation in terms of their physical features, social differences, political and social change. 2. Analyze the significance of culture and society and the perception of politics 3. Identify the evident of social, political and cultural change 4. Differentiate the terms of anthropology, sociology and political science 5. Compare the goals anthropology, sociology, and political science 1  For you to attain the goals of this module, please do the following; a. Take time to read and understand the lessons b. Follow the instruction in each given task c. Answers all tests and activities diligently d. Familiarize yourselves with the terms given Pre - Test Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer before each number. _____1.This means a complex whole that includes habits and capabilities acquired by man in the society. a. Politics c. Culture b. Sociology d. Society _____2. It is the perception of individuals to accepted reality a. Knowledge c. Outlook b. Beliefs d. Folkways _____3.This consists of tangible things such as technological tools, architectural, structures, fashion and accessories and food. a. Material culture c. Non-material culture b. Basic culture d. Commercial culture _____4.There are different types of human groups in the world like Malaysians, Indonesians and others. In what human group you belong? a. Chinese c. Filipinos b. Japanese d. Arabs _____5.This means a transformation of a group, organization, community from simple to more complex one. a. Social change c. Social differences b. Diffusion d. Modernity ____6.The changes in society due to its forces and traditions in society is called; a. Political c. Cultural b. Social d. Human 2 ____7.This refers to the scientific study of man, his works, his behavior and values; a. Anthropology c. Sociology b. Political Science d. Psychology ____8. Which of the following is more important in studying culture: a. Public affair c. Human adaptation b. Collective activity d. Economic progress _____9. One of the goals of sociology is to help us understand the changes in; a. Environment c. Education system b. Politics Issues d. Societal problem ____10.The change in society that is related to political ideologies, government and citizenships is part of; a. Social change c. political change b. Cultural change d. human change ____11.It refers to the social, cultural and psychological characteristics related to males and females based on certain social context. a. Gender c. Culture b. Society d. Politics _____12. The main subject of this discipline is government like democracy, power and authority; a. Sociology c. Anthropology b. Political Science d. Economics _____13.This means a group of people who have common shared culture, language, history, religion, and tradition. a. Variation c. Acculturation b. Ethnicity d. Stratification _____14.Which of the following religion believed in Allah? a. Christians c. Protestants b. Islam d. Buddhists ____15.This is a systematic study of state and government its relationships to men In the community, it emphasizes the use of power, influence, interest which is In a well - ordered community. a. Anthropology c. Sociology b. Earth Science d. Political Science 3 ____16. A scientific study of patterned, shared human behavior that analysis human Interaction which is essential in understanding man’s cultural make-up. a. Sociology c. Biology b. Psychology d. Philosophy ____17. A person’s instinctive membership in any nation or country is called; a. Citizenships b. Organization b. Nationality d. Ethnocentrism _____18.The transformation of social institutions over time is called; a. Migration c. Globalization b. Cultural change d. Social change _____19. This is a process in the cultural traits of one society are borrowed, transmitted and adopted by other society; a. Transfusion c. Immigration c. Adaptation d. Diffusion _____20. Which of the following is the goal of studying Anthropology? a. describe and analyze the biological evolution of mankind b. appreciate complexity c. be immersed in current affairs d. cultural diversity 4  Lesson 1 Knowing about Human Cultural and Social Variations Content Standard Human cultural variation, social differences, social change, political change and political identities Learning Articulate observations on human cultural variations Competency social differences, social change and political identities CODE (UCSP 11/12SPU-Ia-1) Learning Explain the meaning of the following: Objectives a. Cultural variation b. Social differences c. Political change and d. Political identities What is this lesson? To start learning the lessons, you have to read and understand some important words, A. Culture – refers to that complex whole which include knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as member of a society. (Edward H. Taylor) Two types of Culture: 1. Material culture - composed of tangible things like food, tools, dress, accessories and others. 2.Non-material culture – composed of intangible things such as habits, ideas, religion, language and behavior Cultural Variation – refers to the differences in social behaviors that cultures exhibit around the world. In the Philippines differences in social behaviors are influence with cultures in a specific places and tribes. So with the different 5 people in different countries they have also different norms and values that exists within their groups Example of Cultural Variation in Dress Styles Indonesia Philippines Thailand Examples of Cultural Variation in Dances Philippines Malaysians 6  What’s New? Activity 1.1 We are Culturally Varied Directions: Describe the human groups below and fill in the columns below for your answer. Filipina Indian Chinese Africans Human Group Physical Features Filipino Indian Chinese Africans Americans 7  Social Differences Social Differences – refers to the situation where people are discriminated based on economic status, social characteristics and qualities. These may include race, ethnicity, gender, and professions. In spite of these differences people continue to do their responsibilities as members of society. These are the common social differences among people in the world;  Gender – refers to the biological characteristics that distinguish a male from a female  Gender Roles -refers to attitudes and behaviors that the society expect a person based on his/her sex  Socio-economic class- the high income, the middle income and the low income class  Ethnicity- which refers to the ethnic group who have common culture, language and history  Race –which refers to the group of people who shared inherited physical characteristics such as skin color, facial features and body structure What New? Activity 1.2 Give me one! Directions: Provide column B with one (1) example for each social differences in column A. Column A Column B a. Gender b. Gender roles c. Socio- economic roles d. Ethnicity e. Race 8 What More? Enrichment Activity 1.1 Ethnic groups in the Philippines Directions: Study the ethnic groups in the country. Describe the social differences that exist among them. Write your answer on the box provided. 1. What are the differences and similarities of these groups? 2. Do these differences affect the life of the whole community? Why? 9  Social Change Social change -refers to any significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and cultural values and norms. This change is brought about by modernization and the impact of globalization that resulted to cultural change among Filipino people. Example - Filipino way of courtship: Traditional way of courtship Modern way of courtship What New? Activity 1.3 – What’s the Effect? Directions: Explain the advantages and disadvantages brought about by modernization as part of social change. Advantages: ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Disadvantages: ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 10  Political Identities Political Identities - refers to political position based on the interests and perspective of social groups with which people identify. In the Philippines, we participated in choosing the political leaders through election and being a democratic country. They are mandated by law to lead the people and implement good governance for the common good of all Filipinos. What is it? Activity 1.4 – Name them ! Directions: List down the names of the local officials in your Community. Name of your Barangay: _______________________________ Barangay Captain : __________________________________ Barangay Kagawads : 1.__________________________________ 2.__________________________________ 3.__________________________________ 4.__________________________________ 5.__________________________________ 6.__________________________________ 11  Lesson 2 Observations about social, political and cultural change and cultural behavior Content Standard The Significance of Studying Culture, Society and Politics Demonstrate curiosity and openness to explore Learning the origins and dynamics of culture and society, Competency and political identities. CODE ( UCSP11/12 SPU-Ia-2) Learning 1.Discuss the significance of studying Objectives  Culture  Society 2.Give the perception of Politics What is the role of culture in our lives? Culture is an integral part and the water we drink, for we cannot live without it since this is a way of life. Thus, it is necessary to understand the interrelationship of culture, society and politics. So, in this lesson you should know the importance of culture, society and the perception of politics, for these are guide of how people behave as members of society. The significance of Culture:  Makes it possible for man to adopt and integrate himself to his environment  Establish patterns of acceptable social behavior such as good manners and right conduct  It conveys and facilitates meaning  It produce man-made things such as clothing, tools and others 12   It contributes an overall human satisfaction like arts, recreational activities, etc. The Significance of Society  It is an avenue for economic inter-dependence  Characterize the totality of a territory  It serves as a representation of our identity  A symbol of political independence Perception about Politics  It is an art of government  public affair  Power and distribution of resources  It is academics  consensus and compromise  Society What’s New? Activities 2.1: I need something! Directions: Give the significance of studying culture, society as your perceptions about Politics. 1. Significanc e of Culture Significanc EEEEe of Culture 13 2. Significance of Studying Society 3. Perceptio n of Politics cncbh 14  Lesson 3 Definition and Goals of Anthropology, Sociology and Politics Content Standard he rationale of studying Anthropology, Sociology, and Politics Competency Competencies a. Analyze Social, Political and Cultural change b.. Recognize the common intersections of Anthropology, Sociology, and Politics c.. Identify the goals of Anthropology, Sociology , and Politics CODE (UCSP11/12 SPU Ib-3-5) Learning Objectives 1.Describe the common intersections of Anthropology, Sociology , and Politics Why there’s a change? Societies continue to improve and the social, political and cultural changes occur with it, Let’s know them below;  Social change –abolition of slavery, industrial revolution  Political change – democracy, federalism, political dynasty  Cultural change – texting, food taboos, immigration ; 15  What’s New? Activity 3.1: What’s the Changes in it! Directions: Write a two (2) sentence about the changes that’s taking place in the given below; A. Traditional society B. Modern society A. Traditional society 1. ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________ B. Modern society 1. _______________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________ ______________________________________________________ To further know the next topic, we have to define anthropology, sociology, and politics:  Anthropology – is a branch of knowledge which deals with the scientific study of man, his works, his body, his behavior and values in time and space (Palispis, 2007).  Political Science – is a systematic study of a state and its government, with the relationships of men in the community, with relations to groups, to the state itself and to other sovereign counties.  Sociology – is the scientific study of patterned, shared human behavior, it analysis human interaction which is essential in understanding man’s cultural make-up. 16 What are the Goals of Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science Goals of Anthropology - describe and analyze the biological evolution of mankind - describe and assess the cultural development of our species - describe, explain, and analyze the present-day human cultural similarities and differences - describe and explain human biological and diversity today Goals of Political Science - be immersed in current affairs - build an understanding on the local, national, and international politics - learn how political activities are organized in and out of our country - provide substantially critical and scientific contribution to government and society Goals of Sociology - understand ourselves better - build a better understanding of mankind - help with decision-making - provide insights into what is going on in a situation What’s New? Activity 3.2 : Multiple Choice. Directions: Read carefully the questions in the box, write your answer in the third column. 1-5 Write A if it is Anthropology, S if it is Sociology and PS if it is Political Science 6-10 Write SC for Social change, PC for Political change and CC for Cultural change 11-15 Identify if the goal stated is Anthropology, Sociology Political Science 17 No 1-5 - Questions Answers 1 In pre-historic time Filipinos believed in animism 2 In ancient time Datu was a ruler in small community 3 Customs and traditions is a way of life 4 Hunting and gathering activity 5 Modernization and technology 6-10 Questions Answers 6 Freedom among people 7 Elections 8 Use of cellular phones 9 Form of government 10 Oversees Filipino Workers 11-15 Questions Answers 11 Concerned with better understanding of ourselves 12 Human variation is due to different culture and society 13 Paying taxes to government 14 Learn to understand the present situation of society 15 Participate in choosing leaders through voting 18 Post- Assessment Directions: Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer in the separate sheet of paper. _____1. This means a complex whole that includes habits and capabilities acquired by man in the society. a. Politics c. Culture b. Sociology d. Society _____2. It is the perception of individuals to accepted reality a. Knowledge c. Outlook b. Beliefs d. Folkways _____3.This consists of tangible things such as technological tools, architectural, structure, fashion and accessories and food. a. Material culture c. Non-material culture b. Basic culture d. Commercial culture _____4.There are different types of human groups in the world like Malaysians, Indonesians and others. In what human group you belong? a. Chinese c. Filipinos b. Japanese d. Arabs _____5.This means a transformation of a group, organization , community from simple to more complex one. a. Social change c. Social differences b. Diffusion d. Modernity ____6.The changes in society due to its forces and traditions in society is called; a. Political c. Cultural b. Social d. Human ____7.This refers to the scientific study of man, his works, his behavior and values; a. Anthropology c. Sociology b. Political Science d. Psychology ____8. Which of the following is more important in studying culture: a. Public affair c. Human adaptation b. Collective activity d. Economic progress _____9. One of the goals of sociology is to help us understand the changes in; a. Environment c. Education system b. Politics Issues d. Societal problems ____10.The change in society that is related to political ideologies, government and citizenships is part of; a. Social change c. political change b. Cultural change d. human change 19 ____11.It refers to the social, cultural and psychological characteristics related to males and females based on certain social context. a. Gender c. Culture b. Society d. Politics _____12. The main subject of this discipline is government like democracy and others. a. Sociology c. Anthropology b. Political Science d. Economics _____13.This means a group of people who have common shared culture, language, history, religion, and tradition. a. Variation c. Acculturation b. Ethnicity d. Stratification _____14.Which of the following religion believed in Allah? a. Christians c. Protestants b. Islam d. Buddhists ____15.This is a systematic study of state and government its relationships to men In the community, it emphasizes the use of power, influence, interest which is In a well- ordered community. a. Anthropology c. Sociology b. Earth Science d. Political Science ____16. A scientific study of patterned, shared human behavior that analysis human Interaction which is essential in understanding man’s cultural make-up. a. Sociology c. Biology b. Psychology d. Philosophy ____17. A person’s instinctive membership in any nation or country is called, a. Citizenships c. Organization b. Nationality d. Ethnocentrism _____8.The transformation of social institutions over time is called, a. Migration c. Globalization b. Cultural change d. Social change _____19. This is a process in the cultural traits of one society are borrowed, Transmitted and adopted by other society; a. Transfusion c. Immigration b.. Adaptation d. Diffusion _____20. Which of the following is the goals of studying Anthropology? a. describe & analyze the biological evolution of mankind b. appreciate complexity c. be immersed in current affairs d. cultural diversity 20 Key Answers Pre & Post Test Activity 1.2 1. c 1. Gender - boy, girl 2. b 2. Gender role – eldest son , eldest daughter 3. c 3. Socio –economic class – high- middle income 4. c 4. Ethnicity – Filipino, Africans, Chinese, American 5. c 5. Race – Mongoloid, Malayo- Polynesian 6. c 7. a Activity 1.3 8. c RUBRICS : 9. a cited 3 relevant answers - 5 10. c cited 2 examples - 5 11. a total =10 12. b Activity 1.4 13. b Depends on the names of Barangay offiicials 14. b 15. d 16. a Enrichment activity 17. b RUBRICS 18. d cited 3 relevant answers - 5 19. d cited 2 examples - 5 20. a total =10 Activity 1.1 Human group Physical features Description Filipino Brown skin; black eyes average height Indian Dark brown skin; black eyes; ave.- tall height Chinese White colored skin; black eyes; ave.- tallheight Africans Black skin, black eyes; average height Americans White colored skin; grey eyes; tall 21 Activity 2.1 Rubrics Cited 4 complete answers – 5 Cited 3 answers – 4 Cited 2 answers – 3 Cited 1 answer - 2 Activity 3.1 RUBRICS cited 3 correct answers – 5 cited 2 examples – 5 total =10 Activity 3.2 1. A. 2. PS 3. A 4. S 5. S 6. CC 7. PC 8. CC 9. PC 10. SC 11. SOCIOLOGY 12. ANTHROPOLOGY 13. POLTICAL SCIENCE 14. SOCIOLOGY 15. POLITICAL SCIENCE 22 References: Understanding Culture, Society and Politics for Senior High School by: Gerry M. Lanuza& Sarah S. Raymundo( Rex Bookstore) Understanding Culture, Society and Politics for Senior High School by: Ederlina D. Balena, Dolores M. Lucero, Arnel M. Peralta Understanding Culture, Society and Politics (Handbook) by: Glen Mark M. Mariano https://www.google.com.ph/search?source-lrmds+portal&oq=lrmds+portal&gs https://unsplash.com/creative-commons-images https://unsplash.com/search/photos/images-of-culture-creative-common https://www.google.com.ph/search? ethnic+groups+in+the+philippines http://www.youtube.com./wameant+by+social+change&oq=w http://wwwyoutube/wd http://www.youtube.com.watch?v 23