SDG India Index 2023-24 PDF

**rt Form Summary: SDG India Index 2023-24** 1. **Progress Overview:** - India's SDG score improved from **57 (2018)** to **71 (2023-24)**. - Significant progress in **Goals 1 (No Poverty), 8 (Decent Work), 13 (Climate Action), 15 (Life on Land)**. - **Goal 13*...

**rt Form Summary: SDG India Index 2023-24** 1. **Progress Overview:** - India's SDG score improved from **57 (2018)** to **71 (2023-24)**. - Significant progress in **Goals 1 (No Poverty), 8 (Decent Work), 13 (Climate Action), 15 (Life on Land)**. - **Goal 13** saw the largest score increase from **54 (2020-21)** to **67 (2023-24)**. 2. **Government Schemes Impact:** - Programs like **PMAY, Ujjwala, Ayushman Bharat**, and **Saubhagya** contributed to progress. - **UP** saw the largest score jump by **25 points**, followed by **J&K (21)**, **Uttarakhand (19)**. 3. **States and UTs Performance:** - **32 States/UTs** are now in the **Front Runner** category. - **Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Rajasthan, UP**, and others entered this category. 4. **Key Indicators:** - **113 indicators** across **16 SDGs** tracked, aligned with **MoSPI's National Indicator Framework**. - **Composite scores** of **0--100** reflect States'/UTs' proximity to SDG targets. Here are the key facts from the SDG India Index 2023-24 release: 1. **Overall Progress**: - India\'s overall SDG score for 2023-24 is 71, an improvement from 66 in 2020-21 and 57 in 2018. - The scores for States range from 57 to 79 in 2023-24, an improvement from the 2018 range of 42 to 69. - All States have shown an improvement in their scores. 2. **Significant Progress in Specific Goals**: - Goal 1: *No Poverty* score increased from 60 to 72. - Goal 8: *Decent Work and Economic Growth*. - Goal 13: *Climate Action* score improved from 54 to 67. - Goal 15: *Life on Land*. 3. **Fastest Moving States (2018 to 2023-24)**: - Uttar Pradesh (+25 points), Jammu & Kashmir (+21), Uttarakhand (+19), Sikkim (+18), Haryana (+17), Assam, Tripura, Punjab (+16 each), Madhya Pradesh, Odisha (+15 each). 4. **New States in the Front-runner Category** (32 States/UTs): - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. 5. **Government Interventions**: - **PM Awas Yojana**: 4 crore houses built. - **Swachh Bharat Mission**: 11 crore toilets and 2.23 lakh Community Sanitary Complexes in rural areas. - **PM Ujjwala Yojana**: 10 crore LPG connections. - **Jal Jeevan Mission**: 14.9 crore households with tap water connections. - **Ayushman Bharat**: Over 30 crore beneficiaries. - **PM Mudra Yojana**: 43 crore loans amounting to ₹22.5 lakh crore. - **Skill India Mission**: 1.4 crore youth trained, 54 lakh reskilled. - **Saubhagya**: Improved access to electricity. - **Renewable Energy**: Solar power capacity increased from 2.82 GW to 73.32 GW in the last decade. 6. **Other Key Improvements**: - 99.01% coverage under National Food Security Act (NFSA). - Increased productivity of rice and wheat. - Increased Gross Value Added (GVA) in agriculture. - Maternal Mortality Rate reduced to 97 per 1,00,000 live births. - Under-5 mortality rate reduced to 32 per 1,000 live births. - 93.23% of children aged 9-11 months fully immunized. - Adjusted Net Enrolment Rate (ANER) for elementary education reached 96.5%. - Parity in higher education (18-23 years) achieved at 100%. 7. **Internet & Digital Inclusion**: - 97% reduction in internet data costs leading to improved financial inclusion. 8. **Goal-Wise Progress** (Key Highlights): - *No Poverty*: Multidimensional poverty reduced significantly, with 24.8 crore people moving out of poverty between 2013-14 and 2022-23. - *Zero Hunger*: Improvement in productivity and coverage under NFSA. - *Good Health and Well-being*: Overall score improved to 77 in 2023-24, with significant improvements in health infrastructure. - *Quality Education*: Pupil Teacher Ratio improved to 18, with many schools achieving 100% electricity and drinking water access. - *Gender Equality*: Improvement in the ratio of female to male earnings and labor force participation. 9. **Methodology**: - The SDG India Index tracks progress on 113 indicators aligned with the National Indicator Framework (NIF). - Goal scores are calculated based on normalized indicators, and composite scores are derived for States and UTs. 10. **International Recognition**: - India\'s SDG progress serves as an example globally, reflecting transformative interventions and schemes. These facts highlight India\'s significant strides towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. ### Education (SDG 4: Quality Education) 1. **Overall Progress**: - The score for *Quality Education* improved from **62 in 2020-21** to **71 in 2023-24**. - The Adjusted Net Enrolment Rate (ANER) for elementary education (Grades 1-8) has reached **96.5%**, showing strong participation in schooling. 2. **Infrastructure and Resources**: - Significant improvements in school infrastructure, such as: - **100% electricity access** in schools. - **Drinking water facilities** available in schools, enhancing the learning environment. 3. **Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR)**: - The **Pupil Teacher Ratio** (PTR) has improved to **18** in 2023-24 that has become more balanced. 4. **Immunization**: - **93.23%** of children aged 9-11 months are fully immunized, supporting their health and ability to attend school regularly. 5. **Parity in Education**: - **Parity in higher education** (ages 18-23) has reached **100%**, meaning both males and females have equal opportunities for participation in higher education. ### Higher Education: 1. **Higher Education Access**: - Enrolment in higher education has seen a positive trend with the **Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)** steadily improving over the years. - Emphasis on **gender parity** in higher education, with significant progress in promoting equal access for both males and females. 2. **Skill Development**: - **Skill India Mission** has played a pivotal role in preparing youth for higher education and employment: - **1.4 crore youth** have been trained, and **54 lakh people** have been reskilled, providing them with job-ready skills. 3. **Digital Learning**: - Initiatives like **SWAYAM** and the increase in **internet access** have promoted online learning, making higher education more accessible. These facts indicate strong improvements in the overall quality of education in India, especially in access, infrastructure, gender parity, and skill development, all contributing to a more robust higher education system.