Scites - Chapter 3 PDF
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University of Baguio
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This document is part of a chapter on intellectual and scientific revolution. It covers key figures such as Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud, explaining their influence on society. The chapter also features discussion topics and questions.
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Section 3: Intellectual Revolution Objectives At the end of this session, the students must have: 1. discussed how intellectual revolution shaped society across time; 2. explained how the scientific thoughts of Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Darwin transformed the views of society in terms...
Section 3: Intellectual Revolution Objectives At the end of this session, the students must have: 1. discussed how intellectual revolution shaped society across time; 2. explained how the scientific thoughts of Ptolemy, Copernicus, and Darwin transformed the views of society in terms of intellectual, moral and social aspects; 3. discussed the scientific and technological developments in the Philippines. 2 4 1 I. Newton 3 N. Copernicus J. Kepler C. Darwin 5 6 7 A. Lavoisier S. Freud A. Einstein Copernicus Jump to New Dawn of Loving & Thinking on Einstein’s theory. Period in history marked What is by the contributions of Intellectual many great thinkers....... Revolution? How society was transformed by science & technology...... What is - It is a complicated and Scientific disjoined movements Revolution? upon whose periods and actors historians do not always agree. Paradigm Shift Thomas Khun Change of one way of thinking to another. Revolution, transformation, sort of metamorphosis. Worldview Anomalies or can not explain -Greek mathematician, astronomer, geographer and astrologer. - He lived in the city of Alexandria -Had a Latin name Who is Claudius in the Roman province of Egypt Greek philosophers Ptolemy? under the rule of Roman Empire What is Geocentric View? Earth- centered Aristarchus Epicycles The Greatest Batlamyus Who is Nicolaus Copernicus? -Nicolaus Copernicus (15th-16th century) -On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres -Heliocentric Theory Problems: perfect circular orbits & fixed positions of stars. -Johannes Kepler (18th century) supported Heliocentric Theory -Three Laws of Planetary Motion: 1st law: Orbits are elliptical 2nd law:..equal area in equal time.. - Renaissance- era 3rd law:...squared revolution (a2) is eqaul to mean distance cube (r3)..... mathematician and astronomer What is Heliocentric View? Sun- centered Sun to be at the center of the solar system. Sun is the center of the solar system having the earth revolving around it. Darwinian Revolution Charles Darwin DARWINISM (18th-19th century) -On the Origin of Species: Theory of evolution -Natural Selection -The Descent of Man -The Evolution of Beauty (Unforgoten theory) Richard Brum: 14 yrs studying birds Different types of Evolution Convergent Evolution of Human Evolution Where did we came Co- evolution from? Modern humans (Homo sapiens) -wise man Modern humans Adaptive Evolution (Homo erectus) -upright man Freudalism Sigmund Freud - founding father of psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. -Psychoanalytic theory: psychoanalysis -Iceberg Theory & Id, ego, super ego theory The Psychic apparatus Ego Id - Reality - Pleasure principle principle Superego Two kind of biological instincts -Eros - Morality Life instinct principle -Thanatos Death instinct Answer the following question: 1. What is intellectual revolution? 2. What is scientific revolution? 3. What is structural theory? Quiz 2
