RPH - REVIEW QUESTIONS PDF

RPH - REVIEW QUESTIONS d) The power is bestowed to only a few individuals, the 'rule by few'. LESSON 10.0 7. It is...

RPH - REVIEW QUESTIONS d) The power is bestowed to only a few individuals, the 'rule by few'. LESSON 10.0 7. It is responsible for creating and enforcing the rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and public services. 1. It explains the rule how a government must operate and a) Politicians may also include protections for individual rights and b) Leaders liberties for all people, including minority groups. c) Government a) Constitution d) President b) Government c) Limited Government 8. Which of the following statement is correct in d) Rule of Law distinguishing the state from the government? 2. Some democracies consider the idea of ______ as I. A state cannot exist without a government, but it is important and enshrined it in their constitutions. possible to have a government without a state. a) Law II. The government is only the agency through which the b) Peace state articulates its will. c) Equity III. A government may change, its form may change, but the d) Equality state, as long as its essential element are present, remains the same. 3. Type of monarchy where the ruler exercises absolute a) Only I is correct. sovereign power; he is the chief executive, the legislator b) Only II is correct. and the judge at the same time. c) Only I and II are correct. a) Absolute Monarchy d) All of the statements are correct. b) Constitutional Monarchy c) Ceremonial Monarchy 9. A form of democracy in which the people elect a d) Limited Monarchy legislative body. a) Parliamentary democracy 4. System that seeks to eliminate the perceived b) Presidential democracy inefficiencies, irrationalities, unpredictability and crises that c) Participatory democracy is traditionally associated with capital accumulation and d) Direct democracy the profit system. a) Capitalism 10. In a parliamentary democracy, the legislative body is b) Socialism called - c) Market Socialism a) Senate d) Non-Market Socialism b) Congress c) Diet 5. A form of government where the power is centralized in d) Parliament the hands of a single individual and ruled by a small group of people selected by one person. 11. A form of democracy in which the voters elect both a) Dictatorship their representatives in the legislative body and the b) Democratic Government executive. c) Oligarchy a) Parliamentary democracy d) Monarchy b) Presidential democracy c) Participatory democracy 6. All the statements below are TRUE about Oligarchy, d) Direct democracy EXCEPT a) Ruled by a smaller group of people. 12. The purpose and necessities of a government are to b) Derived from Ancient Greek word oligarkhia. protect the society and its members, and advancements in c) An economic and political policy philosophy what aspect? encompassing diverse economic and diverse a) international and domestic relations systems. b) public welfare and physical, economic, social, and cultural well-being of the people  c) technological innovation 18. It is a legal designation for the ownership of property by d) politics within a certain foreign country non-governmental legal entities – a natural law according to John Locke. 13. Which of the following statement is the characteristic a) Social ownership of totalitarianism? b) Private ownership. a) It permits individual freedom c) Capitalism. b) It is a recent species of democracy. d) Socialism. c) It relies on persuasion to maintain power. d) It seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual 19. Where is socialism traditionally located on the political life to the authority of the state. spectrum? a) Right-wing 14. It is a government by right, lawful, and legitimate with b) Left-wing. the general support of the people and its recognition of c) Extreme right. supremacy. d) Extreme left. a) De Jure b) Totalitarianism 20. It is a form of government ruled by a small group of c) De Facto people. d) Aristocracy a) Aristocracy b) Democracy. 15. Which of the following features/characteristics DOES c) Monarchy. NOT describe aristocracy? d) Oligarchy a) It is a government made by the few individuals who are of privileged class. 21. Plutocracy is a type of oligarchy where_________ controls b) The government possesses a well-defined the power. system of hereditary nobility. a) the military c) The term was derived from Greek words aristos, b) one political party which means best and kratia, which means power. c) a religious group d) The power resides with a hereditary ruling class. d) the wealthy 16. Which of the following statements describes 22. Filipino First Policy is his domestic policy. communism? a) Pres. Joseph Ejercito Estrada a) A form of government that refers to the b) Pres. Rodrigo Roa Duterte communal ownership of all property derived from c) Pres. Carlos P. Garcia the political theory of Karl Marx. d) Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos, Sr. b) A type of government as well as an economic system where it has a way of creating and 23. Emilio Aguinaldo was the first and only Philippine privatizing wealth. president elected at a very young age. He declared c) It is a system where individual people own land, Philippine Independence from Spain. factories, or machinery. a) First statement is true and second statement is d) It is a system where the government or the whole false community owns land, factories and machinery b) First statement is false and second statement is and everyone is supposed to privatize the wealth true that they create. c) Both statements are false d) Both statements are true 17. It is a type of property where an asset is recognized to be in the possession of the society rather than individual 24. Which of the following is NOT a policy during the members or groups within it. presidency of Fidel V. Ramos? a) Social ownership a) Philippines 2000 b) Private ownership. b) Charter Change c) Capitalism. c) Migrants’ worker protection d) Socialism. d) Closing of US Military bases in the Philippines 25. Pres. Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay is a - a) lawyer.  b) political economist. c) automobile mechanic. 33. He promised to continue Pres. Duterte's foreign policy d) military general. of “friend to all, enemy to none". a) Pres. Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. 26. She was a housewife turned politician who became b) Pres. Fidel V. Ramos head of the transitional government that forge a new c) Pres. Rodrigo R. Duterte constitution. d) Pres. Joseph Ejercito Estrada a) Pres. Fidel V. Ramos b) Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo c) Pres. Maria Corazon Sumulong 34. The first and only president of Japanese sponsored Cojuanco-Aquino Second Philippine Republic. d) Pres. Emilio F. Aguinaldo a) Pres. Elpidio Rivera Quirino b) Pres. Sergio Osmeña Sr. 27. Manuel Luis Molina Quezon is the __________ president c) Pres. Jose Paciano Laurel of the Philippine Commonwealth Government? d) Pres. Fidel Valdez Ramos a) first b) second 35. Before entering politics, Pres. Joseph Estrada was c) third primarily known for his career as a - d) last a) businessman. b) military general. 28. Pres. Rodrigo Duterte is both a politician and a c) film actor. ___________ before becoming president. d) lawyer a) teacher b) lawyer 36. He instituted the term West Philippine Sea for eastern c) businessman South China Sea which is part of the country’s exclusive d) farmer economic zone (EEZ). a) Pres. Carlos Polestico Garcia 29. Who is the last president of the Commonwealth and b) Pres. Fidel Valdez Ramos first president of the Third Philippine Republic. c) Pres. Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III a) Pres. Ramon Magsaysay d) Pres. Elpidio Rivera Quirino b) Pres. Ferdinand Marcos c) Pres. Manuel Roxas 37. He is well-known for TRAIN Law, campaigned against d) Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo illegal drugs, and confronted the challenges brought by COVID 19 pandemic. 30. An academician, she was the one who started the a) Pres. Rodrigo Roa Duterte 9-year K-12 curriculum implementation. b) Pres. Ramon Del Fierro Magsaysay a) Pres. Carlos P. Garcia c) Pres. Sergio Osmeña, Sr. b) Pres. Diosdado P. Macapagal d) Pres. Manuel Luis Molina Quezon c) Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo d) Pres. Maria Corazon C. Aquino 38. Which president became president at the age of 71 making him the oldest to become president, the title 31. He was the signatory in the Treaty of General Relations previously held by Pres. Osmeña? recognizing Philippine independence by the US. a) Pres. Manuel Roxas a) Pres. Manuel Luis M. Quezon b) Pres. Rodrigo Duterte b) Pres. Emilio F. Aguinaldo c) Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo c) Pres. Jose P. Laurel d) Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos d) Pres. Manuel A. Roxas 39. Sergio Osmeña, Sr. is _______ years old when he 32. Before becoming Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos, Sr. was assumed the presidency. primarily known for his career as a) 50 a) a businessman. b) 55 b) both a lawyer and politician. c) 60 c) a military general. d) 65 d) an academician. 40. A republic that was established by Gen. Aguinaldo with d) Bulisik a constitution adopted on November 1, 1897. a) Dictatorial Government 48. What is the term used for the chief of settlement or b) Katipunan Government community in the context of the balangay system? c) Biak-na-Bato Republic a) datu d) Philippine Government b) lakan c) rajah 41. During the Spanish colonization, colonial cities are d) dayang governed under special charters, with a - a) judiciary 49. In the system of polity federations, what is the role of b) council the datu in the settlement or villages? c) Patronato Real a) military leader d) cabildo b) working-serving person c) council member 42. When did the American Military started to rule the d) head of settlement or village Philippines? a) December 16, 1876 50. What event gave the president of the United States the b) February 8, 1862 power to establish a military government in the Philippines? c) August 14, 1898 a) Existence of war d) July 25, 1877 b) Conclusion of a treaty c) Capture of the enemy camps 43. Who founded the La Liga Filipina? d) Passage of a new law in Congress a) Andres Bonifacio b) Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo 51. What is Patronato Real? c) Apolinario Mabini a) Justice through the imposition of trial by ordeal. d) Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal b) A basic principle of government by unifying the church and state. 44. The American military totally captured Manila on c) The separation of the Philippines from Spanish ______________. Monarchy. a) July 4,1901 d) Pursuant of the Spooner Amendment which b) August 13,1898 ended American military regime. c) July 4,1946 d) March 24,1934 52. Philippine Antiquity is governed by a type of legal system that is not a product of legislation but emanated 45. This Philippine Republic existed from July 4, 1946 to from the - January 17, 1973. a) natural order of things a) First Philippine Republic b) whims and fancies of the leaders b) Second Philippine Republic c) divine inspiration c) Third Philippine Republic d) Western influences. d) Fourth Philippine Republic 53. Which position of the Governor General enables him to 46. They are the lesser mobility on account of rank from the exercise certain religious powers? tumao but higher than the oripun because they were a) Vice Real Patrono freemen. b) Captain a) Oripun c) Captain General b) Timawa d) Governor General c) Tumao d) Bulisik 54. Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu in the year __________. 47. Properties of the datu in addition to their bahandi or a) 1565 heirlooms and an archaic root of udip to let live. b) 1521 a) Oripun c) 1821 b) Timawa d) 1898 c) Tumao 55. The constitution of this revolutionary era Philippine 62. Nature and scope of police power by LGUs which government states that the Philippines pursue “separation provide regulations on sanitation, control of infectious of the Philippines from the Spanish Monarchy and their diseases, garbage disposal, regulation of businesses formation into an independent state." affecting health (e.g., slaughterhouses, restaurants), and a) Biak-na-Bato Republic quarantine measures. b) Dictatorial Government a) Public Moral c) Katipunan Government b) Public Safety d) Revolutionary Government c) Public Convenience d) Public Health 56. Established on May 15, 1583, this body served as the Supreme Court of the Philippines during the Spanish times. 63. LGUs, in the exercise of police power, must not unduly a) Governor-General's Court infringe on constitutional rights and should employ means b) Spanish Supreme Tribunal that are reasonably necessary to achieve its purpose. c) Royal Audiencia a) Lawful subject d) Colonial Court of Appeals b) Territorial application c) Lawful means 57. Who did the government primarily care for during the d) Public protection Spanish Colonial period in the Philippines? a) Filipinos 64. The power of the state to take private property for public b) Peninsular Spaniards use upon payment of just compensation is - c) Both Peninsular Spaniards and Filipinos equally a) Power of Taxation d) Primarily insulares, then indios b) Power of Eminent Domain c) Police Power 58. When was Biak-na-Bato established? d) Rule of Law a) November 1,1897 b) May 31,1897 65. It is a system of order for a nation, state, or another c) August 2, 1897 political unit. d) May 5, 1897 a) Community b) Government 59. The Tagalog and Kapampangan societies are ruled by c) Local State either a lakan or rajah who claim to have descended from a d) Nation certain royal lineage in the social strata collectively called - a) Alipin 66. It is a type of government where people decide that the b) Maharlika government must serve the people. Ideas of rights and c) Timawa liberties are important. d) Maginoo / Ginu (Mapiang Sugi) a) Authoritarian b) Totalitarian 60. This refers to the government being represented as the c) Democratic “figurative father”. d) Dictatorship a) Necessity of Force Theory b) Divine Right Theory 67. It is an agency through which the will of the state is c) Paternalistic Theory formulated, expressed and carried out. d) Social Contract Theory a) Government b) Sovereignty 61. Which among the choices is NOT part of the essential c) Police power parts of the State? d) Territory a) Government b) Community 68. These are the purpose and necessities of government, c) Territory EXCEPT - d) Sovereignty a) Advancement of public welfare. b) Protection of society and its members. c) Advancement of physical, economic, social and cultural d) Occupying a territory.  76. A form of government where sovereignty or power 69. Who is the President of the Philippines that is known for resides in one person or ruler. his achievements as the “First and Only president of the a) Dictatorship Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic? b) Monarchy a) Manuel Luis Molina Quezon c) Oligarchy b) Jose Paciano Laurel d) Police power c) Elpidio Rivera Quirino d) Carlos Polestico Garcia 77. It is a government acquired by force and used from the legally constituted power and authority. 70. Which of the following is NOT a function of the a) De jure government? b) De Facto a) Developing business strengths and potentials. c) Communism b) Determine and enforce civil laws of property and d) Monarchy conduct c) Implement and regulate fair and responsible 78. He was the president of the Philippines that attempted business practices to expand Philippine military and imposed martial law? d) Operating private business for profit a) Diosdado Pangan Macapagal b) Carlos Polestico Garcia 71. A form of democracy in which the voters select both c) Emilio Famy Aguinaldo their representatives in the legislative body and the d) Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos executive. a) Presidential democracy 79. Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the b) Parliament democracy similarities among inherent powers of the state? c) Monarchy a) Law governed entities can be utilized even d) Dictatorship without constitutional provision. b) They rely on the necessity of effective 72. What is the inherent power of the state to regulate governance. behavior and enforce order to ensure public welfare, health, c) They involved the inference with private rights safety, and morals? and property. a) Police power d) They exclusively apply to the judiciary b) Territory c) Government 80. The power is bestowed to only a few individuals and d) sovereignty these ruling ‘few’ may or may not be distinguished by one or several characteristics. 73. The welfare of the people is the supreme law. a) Dictatorship a) Salus populi est suprema lex b) Oligarchy b) Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas c) Socialism c) Police power d) Communism d) Legislative power 82. It is a government acquired by force and used from the 74. A ________ is responsible for creating and enforcing the legally constituted power and authority. rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and a) Totalitarianism public services. b) De Jure a) Monarchy c) Communism b) Police Power d) De Facto c) Government d) Dictatorship 83. The best example of this type of oligarchy where the military holds the power is the present-day Thailand. 75. When was the Royal Audiencia established? a) Stratocracy a) May 19, 1583 b) Plutocracy b) May 15, 1584 c) Theocracy c) May 20, 1583 d) Oligarchy d) May 15, 1583 84. Below are components of the social strata in Visayan d) People socio-political class structure, EXCEPT - a) Tumao 91. It refers to the fixed portion of the surface of the earth, b) Timawa land, and water inhabited by the people of the state. c) Maharlika a) Government d) Oripun b) Sovereignty c) People 85. De jure is a government by _______, lawful and d) Territory legitimate, with the general support of the people and its recognition of supremacy. 92. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the a) right Government's functions? b) hereditary a) They protect and regulate the sustainable natural c) appointment resources of the land. d) force b) They maintain and establish foreign relations. c) They hinder the business strengths and 86. The fourth president of the Philippine Republic during potential. the Commonwealth Government who assumed office upon d) They implement fair and responsible business the death of Pres. Quezon. practices. a) Sergio Osmeña, Sr. b) Manuel Roxas 93. It is the belief that God gave Kings the right to rule. c) Elpidio Quirino a) Divine Right Theory d) Manuel L. Quezon b) Necessity or Force Theory c) Paternalistic Theory 87. A secret society that precipitated the glorious revolution d) Social Contract Theory on August 26, 1896 co-organized by Andres Bonifacio together with a group of Filipino patriots. 94. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo established this on June 29, 1898 a) Katipunan that replaced the Dictatorial Government with himself as b) La Liga Filipina President. c) Biak-na-bato Republic a) Revolutionary Government d) Revolutionary Government b) Dictatorial Government c) Katipunan Government 88. It is a form of government where the power resides with d) The Military Government a hereditary ruling class. a) Socialism 95. The aims of the Revolutionary Government established b) Oligarchy by Pres. Aguinaldo on June 29, 1898 is to struggle for c) Dictatorship independence and ___________. d) Aristocracy a) to prepare the country for the establishment of a real republic. 89. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a state? b) to ensure that the illustrados will continue to rule a) It is a political entity that regulates society and the country the population within a territory. c) to make sure that Pres. Aguinaldo will remain in b) It is governed solely by religious principle and power. doctrines d) to establish a monarchial government in the c) Permanently occupying a definite portion of Philippines. territory d) Enjoying freedom from external control 96. The First Republic under the Malolos Constitution establish what kind of republic? 90. It asserts that the early states must have been formed a) Monarchial government patterned after Spain by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to b) Free and independent Philippine Republic form a society and organized government for their common c) Perfectly crafted constitution good. d) Carefully appointed members of Congress a) Social Contract Theory b) Paternalistic Theory c) Citizenship 97. He is the first American Military Government in the c) 1973 Constitution Philippines. d) 1986 Constitution a) Gen. Wesley Meritt b) Gen. Arthur MacArthur 105. It is the existing Philippine Republic that started on c) Gen. Burton Harrison February 2, 1987. d) Com. George Dewey a) First Philippine Republic b) Second Philippine Republic 98. On July 4, 1901, a civil government was established in c) Fourth Philippine Republic the Philippines headed by a - d) Fifth Philippine Republic a) Military Commander b) Military General 106. It is the government that elected Pres. Aguinaldo and c) Civil Governor Gen. Trias; it existed from March 22, 1897 until November 1, d) Civil Servant 1897. a) Republic of Biak-na-Bato 99. What American law created the Philippine b) Cantonal Republic of Negros Commonwealth Government? c) Republic of Zamboanga a) Tydings-McDuffie Law d) Tejeros Government b) Jones Law c) Organic Law 107. He is credited as the Father of National Language and d) Anti-Brigandage Law created the National Council of Education. a) Pres. Emilio F. Aguinaldo 100. Immediately after the Japanese occupation of Manila b) Pres. Manuel Luis M. Quezon on January 05, 1941, they terminated ____________. c) Pres. Sergio Osmeña, Sr. a) Free Trade Agreement with the US d) Pres. Carlos P. Garcia b) Diplomatic relations with Europe c) American defense treaty 108. During his presidency, Pres. Elpido R. Quirino entered d) US sovereignty over the Philippines into a mutual defense treaty with the United States to - a) seal the good relationship between the two 101. The Philippine Executive Commission during the countries Japanese occupation was headed by - b) deter the spread of communism in Southeast a) Manuel Roxas Asia b) Jose P. Laurel c) negotiate for a military alliance in case Japan will c) Jose Abad Santos attack the Philippines again d) Jorge Vargas d) defend the Philippine waters from foreign intruders 102. He is the first and the only president of a Japanese-sponsored Republic that existed from October 14, 109. In order to revive the Filipino culture, Pres. Carlos P. 1943 until its dissolution on August 17, 1945. Garcia instituted what national award? a) Pres. Jose P. Laurel a) Republic Cultural Award b) Pres. Manuel A. Roxas b) Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Award c) Pres. Manuel L. Quezon c) National Artist Award d) Pres. Diosdado Macapagal d) National Scientist Award 103. The government of the Contemporary Philippines was 110. Which of the following is NOT a contribution of the administered by how many presidents? Corazon C. Aquino administration to Philippine legal a) 10 system? b) 11 a) Family Code of 1987 c) 12 b) Criminal Code d) 13 c) Administrative Code of 1987 d) 1987 Philippine Constitution 104. All of the following Philippine Constitutions were used by Philippine Presidents since 1946, EXCEPT - a) Malolos Constitution b) 1935 Constitution 111. Pres. Estrada adhered to the foreign policies of former 118. A woman married to an alien in 1915. What will be her Pres. Ramos which include national security, economic citizenship? diplomacy, assistance to nationals, and ______________. a) Filipino citizen a) image-building b) Citizenship of her husband b) implementation of the Permanent Court ruling on c) Dual citizenship West Philippine Sea d) Citizenship not affected by marriage to an alien c) moral recovery program d) values education 119. A child was born by a Filipino mother inside the United States embassy in Manila. What will be the citizenship of 112. Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is both a politician and the child? an ______________ a) US citizen a) housewife b) Filipino citizen b) award-winning actress c) Dual citizen c) academician d) Stateless d) adviser 120. Which of the following is NOT part of the Philippine 113. His domestic policies include no wangwang policy and territory as provided under Article I of the 1987 Philippine the Bangsamoro peace process. Constitution? a) Pres. Fidel V. Ramos a) Philippine archipelago b) Pres. Joseph E. Estrada b) Philippine embassies abroad c) Pres. Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III c) Territorial sea d) Pres. Rodrigo R. Duterte d) International waters 114. It is a policy that include tax reform, infrastructure development, social protection programs, and other policies LESSON 11.0 - 13.0 to promote economic growth and human development of the country. 1. It occurs when a government or other authority requires a) Dutertenomics that a fee be paid by citizens and corporations, to that b) Arroyonomics authority. c) Aquinomics a) Galleon trade d) Erapnomics b) Trade c) Taxing 115. A Malay term for a paramount ruler who claimed to d) Taxation have divine ancestry. a) Lakan 2. The following are types of taxes, EXCEPT b) Rajah a) Income c) Datu b) Computer d) Sultan c) Property d) Corporate 116. In the socio-political dynamics of the pre colonial Philippines, the working-serving populace provides for - 3. Tax occurs on physical assets, including _______ and a) Executive role transactions, such as a sale of stock, or a home. b) Socio-political support a) property c) Judicial role b) prosperity d) Muscle power c) transportation d) transmission 117. All of the following may exercise the power of eminent domain, EXCEPT - 4. In the contemporary world, taxation is a reality that all a) President of the Republic citizens must contend with for the primary reason that - b) Congress of the Philippines a) Governments raise revenue from the people they c) Quasi-Public Corporations govern to be able to function fully. d) Private Philippine Corporations b) Government mechanisms to raise funds developed and evolved through time, and in the context of the  Philippines, we must understand that it came with 11. It is a tax on the annual rental value of an urban real our colonial experience. estate. c) Politicians lower revenue from the people they a) Renta tax govern to be able to function fully. b) Urbanization d) Government mechanisms to lower funds developed c) Urbana and evolved through time, and in the context of the d) Industria Philippines, we must understand that it came with our colonial experience. 12. It is a tax on salaries, dividends, and profits. a) Renta tax 5. Taxation is an involuntary fee, and as opposed to other b) Urbanization payments, not linked to any specific services that have been c) Urbana or will be provided. d) Industria a) True b) Maybe 13. Forced labor was a character of ________ in the c) False Philippines and was required from the Filipinos which d) Sometimes proved to be useful in defending the territory of the colony. a) American colonial taxation 6. The following are the obligations to provide labor b) Spanish colonial taxation services to the datus in some early Filipino communities in c) Spanish colonel taxing the Philippines that may resemble taxation, EXCEPT: d) American colonel taxing a) buwis b) buhis 14. A system where male Filipinos were obliged to serve, a c) bigay-kaya burden that resulted in an increase in death rate and flight to d) handug the mountains, which led to a decrease in population in the seventeenth century. 7. Which of the following processes is NOT part of the a) Polo system Subsistence Economic Model in the early Philippine b) Reduccion societies? c) Centralization a) Datu d) Encomienda system b) Producing popular c) Producing population 15. What positions were given to the principales in the local d) Source of subsistence government? a) alcaldes or cabezas de barangay 8. Which of the following events altered the subsistence b) teniente mayor economic system? c) juez de paz a) The arrival of Spaniards d) guardia civil b) The arrival of Americans c) The arrival of Japanese 16. Taxation during the colonial period is - d) Contemporary World a) Progressive b) Progressive but with notable disparity between 9. What system was introduced by the Spaniards through the less taxed and heavily taxed the creation of pueblos? c) Regressive a) Redundant d) Oppressive and often favors the moneyed, the b) Reducti indios paying more than the illustrados c) Reduccion d) Reducsi 17. Taxes that are individually paid during the Spanish colonization. 10. The ______ was established by the Spaniards toward the a) Customs duties end of the 16th century through the galleons to make sure b) State monopolies that European presence would be sustained. c) Cedula Personal a) Cavite-Acapulco d) Tributo b) Trade c) Manila-Trade d) Manila-Acapulco Trade 18. When was income tax introduced? d) Court Industrial of Alliance a) 1914 b) 1920 26. Created mainly to provide warehouse facilities and c) 1923 assist farmers in marketing their products. d) 1919 a) National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) b) Land Settlement Development Corporation 19. When was Inheritance tax introduced? (LASEDECO) a) 1914 c) Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing b) 1920 Administration (ACCFA) c) 1923 d) Court Industrial of Alliance d) 1919 27. What Republic Act governs the relationship between 20. From 1898 to 1903, the Americans followed the Spanish landholders and tenant farmers. system of taxation with some modifications, noting that the a) Republic Act No. 34 system introduced by the Spaniards were outdated and b) Republic Act No. 1199 _______. c) Republic Act No. 9165 a) Progressive d) Republic Act No. 1003 b) Productive c) Repressive 28. What is the impact of Agrarian Reform on Farmer d) Regressive Beneficiaries? a) It designed to lift the economic status of the 21. This tax was established to create more revenue for the beneficiaries government. b) It is stated policy of the state a) Tax revenue c) It increased per capita incomes b) Revenue taxation d) Reduce poverty c) National lottery d) Lottery 29. What is an Agrarian Reform? a) It increased per capita incomes 22. Created by Pres. Quezon – assigned public defenders to b) It designed to lift the economic status of the assist peasants in court battles for their rights to the land. beneficiaries a) Court Industrial of Relations c) It is stated policy of the state b) National Land Settlement Administration (NLSA) d) Reduce poverty c) National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) d) Court Industrial of Alliance 30. What was the main focus of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (RA 6657)? 23. Created to exercise jurisdiction over disagreement a) To abolish farming taxes arising from landowner-tenant relationship. b) To encourage foreign landowners a) National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) c) To give land to landless farmers b) Court Industrial of Relations d) To modernize agricultural techniques c) National Land Settlement Administration (NLSA) d) Court Industrial of Alliance 31. When was the New Agrarian Emancipation Act (RA 11953) passed? 24. Where did the homestead program continue through? a) 2021 a) National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) b) 2023 b) Court Industrial of Relations c) 2022 c) National Land Settlement Administration (NLSA) d) 2024 d) Court Industrial of Alliance 32. What does the term “sakdal” mean in the context of the 25. Established by Pres. Elpidio Quirino to accelerate and Sakdal Uprising? expand the resettlement program for peasants. a) To rebel a) National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) b) To reform b) Land Settlement Development Corporation c) To accuse (LASEDECO) d) To demand c) National Land Settlement Administration (NLSA) 33. What was the primary aim of the Philippine Bill of 1901 41. It is a period of competition among European rulers to regarding land ownership? conquer and colonize lands outside their original domains. a) To limit foreign land ownership to 10 hectares a) Age of Explanation b) To grant private individuals up to 16 hectares of b) Age of Colonization land c) Age of Exploration c) To nationalize all agricultural land d) All of the above d) To abolish corporate landholdings 42. Rizal is identified as a hero of the revolution for his 34. What system introduced by the Spaniards organized writings that centers on - rural communities into pueblos for agriculture? a) never ending colonialism a) Encomienda System b) La Liga Filipina b) Leyes de las Indias c) agents of injustice c) System of Pueblo Agriculture d) ending colonialism and liberating Filipino minds d) Torrens System 43. Maragtas claimed to have been written in 1433 and was 35. Which institution was created by President Quezon to discovered in Panay in 1614 by - resolve landowner-tenant disputes? a) Jose Rizal a) National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) b) Jose E. Marco b) Court of Industrial Relations (CIR) c) Josie Marco c) National Land Settlement Administration (NLSA) d) None of the above d) Department of Agrarian Reform 44. All of them are the three priests executed in 36. What was the purpose of the Land Registration Act (Act Bagumbayan who were accused as masterminds behind No. 496)? the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, EXCEPT - a) To redistribute land to Filipino peasants a) Fr. Mariano Gomez b) To limit corporate ownership of land b) Fr. Jose Burgos c) To implement the Torrens System for accurate c) Fr. Jacinto Zamora land surveys and titles d) Fr. Pedro Pablo Pelaez d) To establish the Homestead Program 45. A legendary warrior princess believed to be from 37. What was the goal of CARP? Pangasinan from the Philippine theory of Ibn Battuta’s travel a) Build more plantations account. b) Give land to farmers a) Urduja c) Increase land taxes b) Ursua d) Promote exports c) Gabriela Silang d) Gregoria Montoya 38. What farming system did Spaniards introduced? a) Communal farming 46. He wrote the famous Primo Viaggio Intorno Al Mondo. b) Swidden farming a) Francisco Pizarro c) Pueblo agriculture b) Hernán Cortés d) Plantation farming c) Antonio Pigafetta d) Vasco Núñez de Balboa 39. Why did the Spaniards use the Encomienda System? a) To educate Filipinos 47. What is the goal of Age of Exploration? b) To reward Spanish officials a) To find alternative routes by sea to get to Asia c) To redistribute land b) To find alternative routes by land to get to Asia d) To create communal farms c) To find shortcut routes to get to Asia d) To find alternative routes to get to Asia 40. What did the Land Registration Act do? a) Allowed farmers to own land 48. In this document, it is believed that Dr. Jose Protacio b) Stopped foreigners from owning land Rizal recanted all his writings about the friars and the c) Made land titles available Catholic Church in the Philippines. d) Gave free land to tenants a) Noli Me Tangere b) El Filibusterismo  c) Ultimo Adios 56. Who is Princess Urduja? d) Retraction Document a) A fictional character from Filipino mythology. b) A queen who ruled over the entire Philippines. 49. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal’s greatest works are the Noli Me c) A Spanish conquistador’s wife. Tangere and ______________. d) A legendary warrior princess mentioned in Arab a) El Filibusterismo travel accounts. b) Ultimo Adios c) Mi Recuerdo 57. Whis of the following document is among the sources d) La Liga Filipina documenting the First Catholic Mass in the Philippines officially known now as First Easter Sunday Mass according 50. The saga of the Ten Bornean Datus is traditionally to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines? celebrated as the first Malays who established settlements a) The log kept by Francisco Albo. in – b) The diary of Ferdinand Magellan. a) Zamboanga Peninsula c) A letter written by Queen Isabella. b) Taal, Batangas d) A map drawn by Cristobal Colon. c) Panay d) Cebu 58. Where was the main source of spices and other commodities during the Age of Exploration? 51. What happened to the La Liga Filipina after Rizal was a) Europe arrested and exiled in Dapitan? b) Africa a) It grew into the Katipunan c) Asia b) It was recognized by Spain d) The Americas c) It led a revolution in Cebu d) It was disbanded and dissolved. 59. Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Age of Exploration? 52. Which of the following is the immediate consequence of a) To reduce the costs of spice trade Cavite Mutiny of 1872? b) To colonize new lands a) Bonifacio was arrested. c) To discover direct routes to Asia b) The Katipunan was created. d) To improve relations with Asian traders c) GOMBURZA was executed. d) The Cry of Rebellion started. 60. What were European rulers competing for during the Age of Exploration? 53. It is a mythical, purported penal code in the epic history a) Wealth and Gold Maragtas claimed to have been written in 1433 and b) Conquer and Colonize Lands ‘discovered’ in Panay in 1614 by Jose E. Marco, a ‘peddler of c) Spread of Religion historical frauds. d) Scientific Discoveries a) Code of Makatunaw b) Code of Hammurabi 61. During the Age of Exploration, Europeannpowers c) Code of Kalintaw compete to ____________ new lands and territories. d) Code of Kalantiaw a) Contest and Reward b) Cause and Effect 54. What was the Code of Kalantiaw? c) Conquer and Colonize a) A genuine historical penal code from the 1400s. d) Win and Loss b) A mythical penal code revealed as a hoax. c) A collection of ancient Filipino folk tales. 62. What was the main goal of Age of Exploration? d) A set of laws governing trade in the Philippines. a) To find alternative routes by sea b) To find gold 55. Where was a historical marker for the Code of Kalantiaw c) To collect treasures installed? d) To explore the sea a) Manila, Philippines b) Panay Island, Philippines c) Batan, Aklan, Philippines d) Cebu City, Philippines 63. In what year did twin historic events, the Cavite Mutiny d) The Filipino revolutionaries and the martyrdom of GOMBURZA, happened a) 1862 70. What is La Liga Filipina’s role in the Katipunan? b) 1872 a) It was the first revolutionary army established by c) 1882 Rizal. d) 1892 b) It was a precursor organization that inspired the Katipunan. 64. Who were the three priests executed after the Cavite c) It served as the Katipunan’s military branch. Mutiny, later immortalized as GOMBURZA? d) It was dissolved due to Andres Bonifacio’s a) Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto opposition. Zamora b) Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Jose 71. What evidence suggests the Katipunan existed as early Rizal as January 1892? c) Apolinario Mabini, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and a) Andres Bonifacio’s letters to Rizal Antonio Luna b) Foundation documents declaring severance d) Melchora Aquino, Gregoria de Jesus, and from Spain Gabriela Silang c) Rizal’s leadership of the Katipunan d) The establishment of La Liga Filipina 65. 1872 is a historic year for the Philippines because of - a) the Cavite Mutiny 72. What does the Cry of Rebellion refer to? b) the martyrdom of the three priests known as a) The signing of a peace treaty with Spain GOMBURZA b) The official declaration of war by the Katipunan c) both a & b c) The start of revolutionary events against d) neither a or b Spanish rule d) Rizal’s exile to Dapitan 66. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal was identified as hero of the Revolution because of his - 73. Why is identifying the location of the Cry of Rebellion a) sacrifices for the country significant? b) rebellion against the Spaniards a) To determine where the first victory against c) political writings Spain occurred d) writings that vilify the friars for their injustices b) To establish a specific date for Philippine independence 67. He is identified as the hero of the revolution for his c) To highlight the pivotal moments that began the writings that center on ending colonialism and liberating revolution Filipino minds to contribute to creating the Filipino nation. d) To identify the leaders of the Spanish a) Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal government.... b) Andres Bonifacio c) Emilio Aguinaldo 74. Former members decided to band together to d) Manuel A. Roxas reestablish the Katipunan a few days after Rizal’s exile in - a) Dasmariñas 68. How did Rizal’s writings contribute to the fight against b) Dapitan colonialism? c) Kawit a) By promoting armed rebellion against Spain d) Rizal b) By exposing injustices through his novels and essays 75. What is the term used to describe the start of the c) By establishing an underground revolutionary Philippine Revolution? movement a) The Great Revolt d) By aligning with the friars against the b) The Philippine Insurrection government c) The Cry of Rebellion d) The Philippine War 69. Who did Rizal primarily criticize in his essays? a) The Catholic religion b) The Spanish government officials c) The friars 76. It is an organization Rizal founded with Andres 83. Which of the following rights is guaranteed in the 1987 Bonifacio as one of its members. Philippine Constitution pertaining to the Indigenous a) KKK Peoples? b) La Liga Filipina a) Right to freely sell their ancestral lands c) Malolos Constitution b) Right to establish their own political parties d) Treaty of Paris c) Right to protect their ancestral lands d) Right to only use government-provided resources 77. Who founded La Liga Filipina? a) Andres Bonifacio 84. Which of the following is NOT a major challenge faced b) Dr. Jose Rizal by Indigenous Peoples globally? c) Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo a) Lack of formal recognition of ancestral lands d) Gen. Antonio Luna b) High access to education and healthcare c) Vulnerability to climate change 78. Rizal’s connection to the Katipunan is an undeniable fact d) Political and economic marginalization because - a) he is a brother-in-law of Andres Bonifacio 85. What percentage of the world’s remaining biodiversity b) the Katipuneros showed great appreciation of do Indigenous Peoples help conserve? his work toward the same goals a) 10% c) Rizal instructed Bonifacio to start the revolution b) 50% d) Rizal’s family is connected to Bonifacio’s family c) 70% through marriage d) 80% 79. The Cry of Rebellion in the Philippines is primarily about 86. What is the estimated percentage of Indigenous - Peoples in the Philippines relative to the national a) The declaration of independence from Spain population? b) The start of armed resistance against Spanish a) 5% rule b) between 10% and 20% c) The writing of the Philippine Constitution c) 30% d) The execution of Filipino revolutionaries d) 40% 80. Journalists during those times referred to Cry of 87. Which of the following is a collective term for the Rebellion as - Indigenous Peoples in the Northern Philippines? a) El Grito del Rebellyon a) Lumad b) El Grito el Rebellion b) Igorot c) El Grito de Rebelion c) Tausug d) El Grito del Rebelyon d) Mangyan 81. What is the estimated global population of Indigenous 88. Which Filipino Indigenous group is traditionally known Peoples? for headhunting and distinctive body tattoos? a) 100 million a) Ifugao b) 476 million b) Bontoc c) 1 billion c) Ibaloi d) 650 million d) Kankanaey 82. Which country has the largest Indigenous Peoples' 89. The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 population in Asia? created which governmental agency in the Philippines? a) India a) Department of Indigenous Affairs b) China b) National Commission on Indigenous Peoples c) Indonesia (NCIP) d) Philippines c) National Council for Indigenous Welfare d) Philippine Bureau of Cultural Heritage 90. Which of the following groups are among the largest c) Asia Indigenous Peoples' groups in the Philippines? d) South America a) Subanen, Manobo, & Kankanaey b) Tagbanwa, T'boli, & Mangyan 97. Which of the following is a criterion for self- c) B'laan, Yakan, & Bontoc identification as indigenous peoples? d) Tausug, Higaonon, & Igorot a) High economic status b) Historical continuity with pre-colonial societies 91. They are distinct social and cultural groups that share c) Political dominance collective ancestral ties. d) Technological advancement a) Indigenous People b) Government 98. Republic Act No. 8371 is also known as - c) Educators a) The National Law of Indigenous People d) President b) The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act c) The Native Commission Establishment Act 92. They are originated from the prehistoric seaborn d) The Tribal Areas Protection Act migration from Taiwan around 3000 to 1500 BCE. a) Tabon Man 99. The Nabaloi people traditionally living in the northern b) Callao Man Philippines primarily at the Southeastern two-thirds part of c) Austronesian Peoples the Benguet Province are popularly known as - d) Indigenous Peoples a) Ifugao people b) Ibaloi people 93. It is a government agency of the Philippines that is c) Bontoc people responsible for addressing issues and concerns of the d) Isnag/Isneg people country’s indigenous peoples. a) National Commission on Indigenous Peoples 100. All of the following refers to Indigenous Peoples by b) Department of Education virtue of self-determination, EXCEPT - c) Department of Justice a) Self-identification as indigenous peoples d) Department of Social Welfare and Development b) Historical continuity with pre-colonial or pre-settler societies 94. According to the data, where does the Philippines rank c) Distinct systems in terms of Indigenous Peoples' population within Southeast d) Racial segregation Asia, and which countries have larger populations? a) The Philippines is first, followed by Indonesia and 101. All of the following terms are collective names to Vietnam. collectively refer for several peoples living in the b) The Philippines is third, after Indonesia and mountainous regions of Luzon called Negritos, EXCEPT - Vietnam. a) Aeta c) The Philippines is second, after China and India. b) Agta d) The Philippines has the largest Indigenous c) Ati population in Asia. d) Dumagat 95. What is the significance of self-identification for 102. The Manobo people is among the many indigenous Indigenous Peoples and how does it contribute to their peoples of the Philippines with the largest sub-groups self-determination? within its family of languages numbering around - a) It allows them to be classified by governments. a) 9 b) It helps them maintain a connection to b) 8 mainstream society. c) 7 c) It ensures their identity is recognized and d) 6 respected within their community and globally. d) It provides economic benefits from tourism. 103. Recognized as the best museum in the Philippines. a) The Ayala Museum 96. Which continent has the highest Indigenous population b) The National Museum of the Philippines according to the materials? c) The Casa Gorordo a) Africa d) Museo Sugbu b) Europe 104. Which private museum in the Philippines houses art d) marine fossils and is managed by an galleries that showcase several artworks by Fernando international organization Amorsolo? a) Pinto Art Museum (Rizal) 110. Casa Gorordo (Cebu) is named after which historical b) Ayala Museum (Makati) figure? c) Las Casas Filipinas De Acuzar (Bataan) a) Jose Gorordo d) Bencab Museum (Baguio) b) Fernando Avancena c) Juan Gorordo 105. What are some of the key exhibits at the National d) Juan Dimagiba Museum of Natural History in the Philippines? a) Diorama of significant historical events in the 111. It is the first ever heritage resort and museum featuring Philippines from prehistory up to the present. 22 colonial mansions reminiscent of 17 century b) The Tree of Life, Lolong (the largest crocodile Hispanic-Filipino history. ever captured in the Philippines), and galleries a) Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar showcasing Philippine flora and fauna. b) Las Casas de Islas c) Dioramas of various Philippine ecosystems, a c) Palawan Special Battalion collection of ancient pottery, and a display of d) Balay Negrense Museum pre-colonial tools. d) A replica of the Mayon Volcano, a collection of 112. It used to be Carcel de Cebu or the provincial jail of 19th-century paintings, and a display of traditional Cebu. Filipino musical instruments. a) Balangay Shrine b) Casa Gorordo 106. Which museum in the Philippines is renowned for its c) Camiña Balay na Bato neoclassical architecture and extensive collection of d) Museo Sugbo historical artworks? a) The National Museum of the Philippines 113. It is dubbed as the Paris of Negros Occidental due to b) The Metropolitan Museum of Manila its well-preserved European-inspired structures. c) The Ayala Museum a) Balay Negrense Museum d) The Pinto Art Museum b) Motag Living Museum c) Museo Sugbo 107. It is among the country’s oldest Catholic structures d) The Negros Museum which holds a monastery and museum it features ecclesiastical art such as crucifixes, antique furniture, 114. What type of clothing do the farmers wear at the wooden statues and altars. Motag Living Museum (Aklan)? a) San Agustin Museum (Intramuros, Manila) a) Patadyong b) San Pedro Museum (Intramuros, Manila) b) Barong Tagalog c) Pinto Art Museum (Rizal) c) Filipiniana d) BenCab Museum (Baguio) d) Soft Boy Outfits 108. Camiña Balay na Bato is an ancestral house and 115. Palawan Special Battalion WW2 Memorial Museum in museum in Iloilo that translates to — Puerto Princesa City known for - a) House by the Ocean a) artifacts from the Philippine Revolution honoring b) House by the Land Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal. c) House by the River b) war relics from World War II honoring Dr. Higinio d) House by the Rainforest Mendoza Sr. and the Fighting 1000. c) ancient tools commemorating the indigenous 109. D’Bone Collector Museum in Davao is a private tribes of Palawan. museum showcasing a vast collection of - d) marine fossils celebrating the Palawan a) rare gemstones and is managed by a Filipino biodiversity. historian. b) over 700 animal bone specimens owned by Darrell Dean Blatchley. c) traditional Filipino artifacts and is operated by the National Museum. 116. The Spoliarium painting of Juan Luna along with other masterpieces of Filipino artists is on permanent display in the National Museum’s - a) Museum of Anthropology b) Museum of Fine Arts c) Museum of Natural History d) Museum of the Filipino People 117. A heritage resort and museum in Bagac, Bataan featuring over 20 colonial mansions and replicas of Casa Cagayan and Hotel de Oriente. a) Pinto Art Museum b) Ayala Museum c) Las Casas Filipinas De Acuzar d) Bencab Museum 118. Which ancestral house in Cebu was named after the first native Cebuano bishop and displays antique furniture and tools from the Spanish era? a) Balangay Shrine b) Museum of History and Ethnography c) Casa Gorordo d) Camiña Balay Bato 119. This is a traditional game performed during the enthronement of a datu or a sultan. a) The Sinulog b) Dinagyang Festival c) Kasipa of Marawi d) none of the above 120. In which city is the Giant Lantern Festival held? a) Cebu City b) Davao City c) San Fernando City d) Manila