Review Of Related Literature PDF

CHAPTER REVIEW II OF RELATED LITERATURE (RRL) REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Is a compilation, classification, and evaluation of literature or research studies It contains a review of writings on a particular subject with the purpose of...

CHAPTER REVIEW II OF RELATED LITERATURE (RRL) REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Is a compilation, classification, and evaluation of literature or research studies It contains a review of writings on a particular subject with the purpose of (a) informing readers, (b) helping the researchers, and (c) validating the research REVIEW OF RELATED Is a summary of past studies that LITERATURE could be connected to the present research in terms of objectives, materials and methods used, findings and conclusion obtained It involves a precise interweaving of past researches with the present, resulting in a meaningful document that will support the need for conducting the study. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE It provides evidence that there is no duplication of the past studies and ensures new knowledge will result from the current investigation  Related Literature vs. Related Studies  Related Related Studies  is composed of discussions  are studies, inquiries, or Literature of facts and principles to which the present study is investigations already conducted to which the present related. proposed study is related or has  These materials are usually some bearing or similarity. printed and found in books,  They are usually unpublished encyclopedias, professional materials such as manuscripts, journals, magazines, theses, and dissertations. newspapers, and other They may be classified as publications. 1. Local, if the inquiry was These materials are conducted in the Philippines; and classified as 2. Foreign, if conducted in 1. Local, if printed in the foreign lands. Philippines; and 2. Foreign, if printed in Why a Review of Related Literature? Why a Review of Related TheLiterature? Review of Related Literature briefly summarizes studies directly related to your research. Usually it includes the purpose, procedures, major findings and recommendations for further study of various researches conducted in the past. It discusses relevant information, reviews most recent findings, and Why a Review of Related Literature? Through an extensive review of research, you can learn which procedures and techniques have proved useful and those that seem less promising. A thorough search of related studies also avoids unintentional replication of studies that have already been concluded in the past.  Steps in Conducting a Review of Related Literature Steps in Conducting a RRL: 1.Choose a topic and define your research question. 2.Decide on the scope of your review. How many studies do you need to look at? 3.Select the databases you will use to conduct your searches Steps in Conducting a RRL: 4. Conduct your searches and find the literature. In searching for related literature, consider the following types of sources: a. Printed resources i. books – printed materials ii. Journals – where research articles are written iii. Newspapers - where important news is published daily Steps in Conducting a RRL: 5. Review the Literature. Consider the following tips in your review: a. Look for the recent literature relevant to your study. b. Create themes from the variables of the study. c. Make a list of important topics. d. The materials must be as recent as possible (2012 and above), must be objective and unbiased as possible, must be relevant to the Steps in Conducting a RRL: 6. Cite the related literature and studies using the following ways: a. By author or writer b. By topic c. Chronological d. Direct quotations e. Indirect quotations (Citing sources taken from other sources)  Some Helpful Tips in Writing the Review of Related Literature  Some Helpful Tips in Writing the Review of Related Literature 1.It must document accepted facts, concepts and processes upon which the research is based. 2.Referenced information should be correctly recorded so that proper documentation of sources can be made, and appropriate credit be given to the author. 3. Describe similarities and differences Some Helpful Tips in Writing the Review of Related Literature 4. Include the following as a general background information of your paper: A. Living Things/Organisms (Microorganisms, Plants, Animals) a. Give the common name, scientific name, and classification of the organism. b. Briefly describe the organism’s habitat; anatomy; physiology life cycle; and behaviors or responses to the environment. Some Helpful Tips in Writing the Review of Related Literature c. Provide detailed information in areas that are directly applicable to the study. d. If you are using more than one organism, provide information on each, but describe similarities and differences. e. Based on the given information, predict how you think the organism/animal will act in your Some Helpful Tips in Writing the Review of Related B.Behavior Literature a. Briefly describe the: type of behavior primary factors influencing the behavior; value of the behavior; and methods for describing the behavior. b. Identify critical factors to consider in selecting the sample for the study and for designing the procedure. c. If you have more than one type of behavior, describe similarities and differences. d. Based on the given information, predict how you Some Helpful Tips in Writing the Review of Related Literature C.Process/ Procedure a. Describe the procedure of the process, the major steps, where it occurs, and how it relates to the experiment. b. If more than one process is involved, provide information on each processes. Then, describe the similarities and differences, or advantage and disadvantage between these processes. c. Based on the given information, predict how you think the organism/ animal will act in your Some Helpful Tips in Writing the Review of Related Literature D. Matter a. Briefly describe the substance’s chemical composition and/or common name, formula, physical properties, chemical properties, method of production, and uses. b. Provide detailed information on characteristics that are directly applicable to the study.  Things to Prepare in Writing the Chapter II Things to Prepare in Writing the Chapter II 1.OUTLINE. This includes topics to be covered. Subtopics are also required. 2.SYNTHESIS. This summarizes all the contents and relates them to your study. 3.REFERENCES. Cited references must be in APA format. Use varied ways of citation and modes of presentation Ethical Standards in Writing RRL Plagiarism should also be avoided when writing the RRL. To avoid plagiarism of language, you should do the following: note-taking, quoting, and paraphrasing. Meanwhile, include proper citation to avoid plagiarism of ideas. Ethical Standards in Writing RRL Different ways of citation: 1. Author-oriented – starts with the name of the author, followed by the year of publication, and the arguments or points. Example: Yamanaka, Kimizuka, and Okuda (2004) found that proanthocyanidin in cranberry juice inhibited the formation and adhesion of oral streptococci biofilm. Ethical Standards in Writing RRL Different ways of citation: 2. Text-oriented – starts with the actual text followed by the reference. Example: Proanthocyanidin in cranberry juice was found to inhibit the formation and adhesion of oral streptococci biofilm (Yamanaka, Kimizuka, and Okuda, 2004). Ethical Standards in Writing RRL Different ways of citation: 3. Other ways – start with phrases like according to, as stated by, etc. They are also done when citing sources from images, movies, and the like. Example: According to Yamanaka, Kimizuka, and Okuda (2004), proanthocyanidin in cranberry juice inhibited the formation and adhesion of oral streptococci biofilm. THANK YOU