Reviewer Mid-Term Exam PDF
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Tarlac State University
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Summary
This document provides information about marksmanship fundamentals. It covers basic rifle marksmanship principles, including aiming, breath control, and trigger squeezing techniques, and the role of the Filipino Armed Forces (AFP).
Full Transcript
MARKSMANSHIP– is th e a rt a n d s c ie n c e o f h ittin g th e d e s ire d ta rg e t a t a p a rtic u la r d is ta n c e. TRIAD OF MARKSMANSHIP FOUR CARDINAL RULES OF GUN SAFETY 1. A LW AY S T R E AT T H E G U N A S L O A D E...
MARKSMANSHIP– is th e a rt a n d s c ie n c e o f h ittin g th e d e s ire d ta rg e t a t a p a rtic u la r d is ta n c e. TRIAD OF MARKSMANSHIP FOUR CARDINAL RULES OF GUN SAFETY 1. A LW AY S T R E AT T H E G U N A S L O A D E D. 2. D O N O T P O IN T Y O U R G U N T O A N Y T H IN G W H IC H Y O U A R E N O T W IL L IN G TO S H O O T O R D E S T R O Y. 3. B E S U R E O F Y O U R TA R G E T A N D W H AT IS A R O U N D IT. 4. A L W AY S K E E P Y O U R T R I G G E R F I N G E R O F F T H E T R IG G E R U N L E S S Y O U A R E R E A D Y TO F IR E. 2. AIMING – T h e act o f p o in tin g to h it a targ et. A. Elements of Aiming 1. F ro n t S ig h t 2. R ear S ig h t 3. A im in g P o in t B. Phases of Aiming 1. Sight Alignment- P ro p er relatio n sh ip o f fro n t sig h t an d rear sig h t. 2. Sight Picture- P ro p er relatio n sh ip o f fro n t sig h t an d rear sig h t an d aim in g p o in t. C O R R E C T S IG H T A L IG N M E N T C O R R E C T S IG H T P IC T U R E N o te : F R O N T S IG H T C L E A R , R E A R S IG H T A N D A IM IN G P O IN T A R E B L U R R E D. 3. BREATH CONTROL – To attain accu racy, th e firer m u st learn to h o ld h is b reath p ro p erly at an y tim e d u rin g th e b reath in g cycle. EMPTY LUNG QUARTERS FULL N O T E : N AT U R A L P O IN T O F A IM (N PA ): T h e m o s t re la x e d p o s itio n fo r h o ld in g a rifle g rip a n d firin g a t th e ta rg e t. T h e s ig h t p ic tu re w ill c o n s is te n tly g o b a c k to th e a im in g p o in t in a n a tu ra l m a n n e r. *W O B B L E A R E A 4. TRIGGER SQUEEZING Trigger Squeezing- is th e in d ep en d en t m o vem en t o f th e trig g er fin g e r in a p p ly in g in c re a s in g p re s s u re o n th e trig g e r s tra ig h t to th e re a r, w ith o u t d istu rb in g th e sig h t alig n m en t u n til th e w eap o n fires. N O T E :T R IG G E R P R E S S U R E P O IN T: T h e c o n ta c t o f th e trig g e r a n d trig g e r fin g e r; u s u a lly lo c a te d b e tw e e n th e tip o f th e fin g e r a n d th e 1 s t jo in t. TYPES OF TRIGGER MOTION Inter r upted/Smooth Trigger Motion- C o m m o n l y u s e d d u r i n g P recisio n S h o o tin g. Uninterrupted Trigger Motion- C o m m o n ly u s e d d u r i n g P r a c t i c a l S h o o tin g an d M u ltip le targ et en g ag em en t. *FOLLOW THROUGH (Final Focus Point)– is th e c o n tin u e s e ffo rt o f th e fire r to m a in ta in s ig h t a lig n m e n t b e fo re , d u rin g a n d a fte r th e ro u n d h as fired. A co n tin u es ap p licatio n o f all m arksm an sh ip fu n d am en tals. M16 Rifle Marksmanship Fundamentals 1. Positioning. (Rifle+Shooter = 1 system) Steady position factors: A. N o n -firin g h an d g rip B. F irin g h an d g rip C. R ifle B u tt p o sitio n D. P lacem en t o f F irin g elb o w E. P lacem en t o f N o n -F irin g elb o w F. C h e e k t o S t o c k w e l d G. E ye R elief H. M a g a z in e flu s h e d a g a in s t th e s a n d b a g I. P lacem en t o f th e feet an d B o d y alig n m en t 2. Aiming (Sight alignment and Sight picture) 3. Breathing Control (Empty lung/Quarters full ) 4. Trigger Squeezing (Interrupted/uninterrupted) *Follow through (Final Focus Point) ACCEPTED PRACTICES REALIZED THROUGH CONTINUED USAGE THAT TAKE THE FORCE AND EFFECT OF COMMON LAW. H o n o r. P atrio tism. D u ty. TRADITION OF VALOR IT IS GALLANTRY IN THE FACE OF CLEAR DANGER. KNOWING HOW AND WHEN TO FIGHT AND FIGHT WITH HONOR H o n o r. P atrio tism. D u ty. TRADITION OF DUTY - PERFORM YOUR TASKS WITH DEEP SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY AND SELF SACRIFICE! THIS IS SHOWN BY SERVING UP TO MORE THAN 24 HOURS OF DUTY WITHOUT HESITATION AND QUESTION. H o n o r. P atrio tism. D u ty. TRADITION OF HONOR - LEADING A LIFE IN PEACE OR WAR IN PERSONAL DIGNITY AND SELF-WORTH. - SOLDIERS MUST NOT EXCHANGE THEIR HONOR AND DIGNITY WITH THE GLITTER OF GOLD OR COLOR OF MONEY. H o n o r. P atrio tism. D u ty. TRADITION OF SOLIDARITY - UNITY IS THE STRONGEST, MOST ENDURING AND POWERFUL MILITARY TRADITION. - AFP WORK TOGETHER WHATEVER THE SITUATION WE ARE IN AND WE TAKE PRIDE IN BEING A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANIZATION. H o n o r. P atrio tism. D u ty. TRADITION OF LOYALTY H o n o r. P atrio tism. D u ty. Saluting is a military custom by which a soldier signals acknowledgement of the respect due to a superior rank. Salutes are reciprocated at the highest levels up to and including Heads of State and are indicative of a feeling of mutual trust and respect H o n o r. P atrio tism. D u ty. G E N E R A L C H A R A C T E R IS T IC S RANGE (M e te rs ) Maximum range 2,653 Maximum Effective Range: 460 G E N E R A L C H A R A C T E R IS T IC S (M 1 6 A 1 S e rie s ) q Lightweight q Air Cooled q Magazine Fed q Shoulder or Hip Weapon 3 G R O U P S O F T H E U S R IF L E 5.56m m M 16A 1 (A R M A L IT E ) q Upper Receiver Group q Lower Receiver Group q Bolt Carrier Assembly PA R T S O F T H E M 16A 1 Upper Receiver Group 1. F la s h S u p p re s s o r 1 0. C a rry in g H a n d le 2. B a rre l 11. R e a r S ig h t 3. F ro n t S ig h t 1 2. C h a rg in g H a n d le 4. B a y o n e t S tu d 1 3. F o rw ard A ssist A ssem b ly 5. U p p e r S lin g S w iv e l 1 4. W in d a g e D ru m 6. H a n d G u a rd 7. S lip R in g 8. E je c tio n p o rt 9. D ust C over PA R T S O F T H E M 16 Upper Receiver Group PA R T S O F T H E M 16A 1 Lower Receiver Group 1. B u tt S to c k 8. P iv o t P in 2. lo w e r S lin g S w iv e l 9. S e le c to r L e v e r 3. P is to l G rip 1 0. Ta k e d o w n P in 4. Trig g e r 11. H a m m e r 5. Trig g e r G u a rd 1 2. B u ffe r 6. M a g a zin e R e le a s e b u tto n 1 3. B u ffe r S p rin g 7. B o lt C a tc h PA R T S O F T H E M 16A 1 Lower Receiver Group B O LT C A R R IE R A S S E M B LY 4 1. Bolt Carrier 2 2. Retaining Pin 5 3. Bolt 6 4. Bolt Cam Pin 3 5. Firing Pin 1 6. Extractor PA R T S O F T H E M 16A 1 Bolt Carrier Assembly 1. Bolt Carrier 2. Retaining Pin 3. Bolt 4. Bolt Cam Pin 5. Firing Pin 6. Extractor E IG H T (8) C Y C L E O F O P E R AT IO N Ø Feeding Ø Chambering Ø Locking Ø Firing Ø Unlocking Ø Extracting Ø Ejecting Ø Cocking H IS TO RY US Rifle 5.56mm M16A1 commonly known as “ARMALITE ” was invented by Eugene M Stoner in early 1950’s as replacement of US Cal 30, M14, garand as basic infantry weapon.