Reviewer in Philosophy PDF

**REVIEWER IN PHILOSOPHY** - Freedom -- intrinsic and essential property of the person - Freedom is rooted in the human person's self determination and the exercise of intellect and free will - Freedom is experienced through the act of making choices - Voluntariness -- ab...

**REVIEWER IN PHILOSOPHY** - Freedom -- intrinsic and essential property of the person - Freedom is rooted in the human person's self determination and the exercise of intellect and free will - Freedom is experienced through the act of making choices - Voluntariness -- ability of the person to act out of his or her own free will **TYPES OF FREEDOM** 1. Physical freedom -- absence of any restraint 2. Psychological freedom -- freedom of choice 3. Moral freedom -- upholds human dignity and goodness 1. Hunting and gathering -- searching for food and with no permanent territory 2. Industrial society -- used of specialized machinery 3. Pastoral -- cultivation of plants and domestication of animals 4. Feudal -- land ownership - Responsibility -- person being accountable for his/her actions - Intersubjectivity -- unique relationship between distinct subjects - Seeming -people behave in certain ways to deceive or manipulate other people - Alienation -- person that adopts negative view - Empathy -- ability to share emotions - Availability - Be willing to help the other in need - Ethics of care - The obligation to respond to the needs of other people - Hellen Keller - American Author, political activist, and the first deaf- blind person to earn a bachelor's degree - Nicholas James "Nick" Vujicic - Australian Evangelist and motivational speaker who were born with phocomelia - Roselle Ambubuyog - First visually impaired Filipino to graduate *summa cum laude* from Ateneo de Manila - Aristotle -- For him, human being is irrational - Physical Suffering -- discomfort, hunger, stress and pain - Self -determination -- capacity to choose and act for oneself - Folkways -- less normal norms that arises from traditions - Society - product of deliberate actions by individuals who come together in pursuit of a common goal - End -- terminus and telos - Gauthier -- self interest - When war comes, money has to be acquired by and for the sake of the body. Is a sample of Plato's theory of Immortality - Death -- separation of soul and body **THEORY OF B.F SKINNER IN EVALUATING AND EXERCISING PRUDENCE** 1. Environment selects which is similar with natural selection. 2. Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences. 3. Our struggle for freedom is not due to a will to be free. 1. Human law 2. Eternal law 3. Divine law **TWO ELEMENTS OF FREEDOM** 1. Voluntariness 2. Responsibility **SOCIAL CLASSES** 1. Superior class 2. Upper class 3. Middle class