Reviewer 2.0 NSTP Army PDF

REVIEWER **Stoppages** - Is a **failure of an automatic or semiautomatic firearm** to complete the cycle of operation. **Immediate action** - Involves **quickly applying a possible correction to reduce a stoppage** **without performing troubleshooting** procedures to determine th...

REVIEWER **Stoppages** - Is a **failure of an automatic or semiautomatic firearm** to complete the cycle of operation. **Immediate action** - Involves **quickly applying a possible correction to reduce a stoppage** **without performing troubleshooting** procedures to determine the actual cause. **Remedial Action** - The **continuing effort to determine the cause for a stoppage or malfunction** and to try to clear the stoppage once it has been identified. **Malfunction** - Are **caused by procedural or mechanical failures** of the rifle, magazine, or ammunition. **Corrective Action** - **Applying immediate action** usually corrects the malfunction. **This is true** - A malfunction can occur when loading the rifle or during the cycle of operation. **This is false** - **Excessive fluid buildup** on the firing pin is often the cause, because the full forward travel of the firing pin is restricted. **True** - If the malfunction continues, the firing pin, bolt, carrier, and locking lug recesses of the barrel extension should be inspected and any accumulation of excessive carbon or fouling should be removed. The following paragraphs **describe** some **other malfunctions** that can **occur. Except.** - **to impart knowledge and responsibility for always keeping assigned weapons clean and operational in training and in combat.** - **True** - A complete understanding of how the weapon functions is an integral part of applying immediate action procedures. - **Bounding Overwatch** - is used when **contact is expected**, when squad leader feels the enemy is near (movement, noise, reflection, trash or fresh), or when a large open danger area must be crossed. - **Traveling Overwatch** - is used when **contact is possible**. The trail team moves at varying speeds, stopping as required at such distance that will allow them to provide fire and maneuver to support the leading team. - **Psycho-Analytic Theory** - is this theory suggest that **unconscious forces** act to determine personally and behavior. To Freud, the unconscious is that part of the personality about which a person is Unaware. - **Cognitive theory** - is this theory seeks to **explain individual knowledge, development and competencies** in terms of the guidance, support, and structure provided by society. - **June 12 1898** - was the proclamation of Philippine Independence - **Authority** - deals on the generally accepted principles that a military action being executed should pass the **approval or consent of the commander a**t each level. - **Military Professionalism** - is the **heart and soul of the whole AFP** code of ethics. It emphasizes that being public servants, we in the AFP are expected to perform our duties and responsibilities with utmost competence and efficiency. - **Standard Of Competence** - is the **standard of AFP core values** that all military must be competent in performance of his duties. By competence means the ability or capacity to do what is expected him to do it well. - **Act of Disloyalty** - is the **act of refusing to do something** that betrayal of our country and people. - Openly called as boor and bare.Ancestral warriors - **Magellan's effort** - to **firmly establish Spanish rule over the islands** were put in vain when he was killed by a local chieftain named **Lapu-Lapu.** - **Martin de Goiti** - **captured manila** and made it as the **colony's capital.** - **Spanish ruled over the islands** - because of an established pact, a condition that lasted for **333 years.** - **It is true** - that **Filipinos distinguished themselves** by their **courage, loyalty and leadership talents.** - **Sanitation** - is the **science of using measure that prevent diseases** and to promote individual health. - **Field sanitation** - is the **prevention of diseases by eliminating or controlling factors** which may form links in disease transmission. - **Water** - is the **prime necessity** and one of our basic needs for existence of life. - **Surface water** - is **almost dirty contaminated** except those running and stream and spring in which there are residents. - **Rain water** - is directly **collected from roof.** - **KKK** - was organized by **Andres Bonifacio** - **Sept. 21, 1972** - was the date when Pres Marcos **declare martial law** all over the country. - **Aug 21, 1983** - was the **date** when **Sen. Benigno Aquino assassinated.** - **It is false** - that Pres Estrada was exposed as allegedly involved in the Jueteng operations in the country by gov Eulogio Sepujol. - **It is true** - that **President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo** was **sworn** into **power on 21 Jan 2001.** - **IED** - Is a **non-standard device** usually fabricated from common materials. - These are **examples** of **IED's, except?** - **110 mm projectile** - These are **hazard mitigations, except:** - **If something stops movement, either mounted or dismounted, leave the immediate area for possible improvised explosive devices.** - **Mine** - is an **explosive or a detonating devise,** normally encased and designated to inflict casualties on personnel and to destroy or damage land vehicles, naval vessels or aircraft. - **Anti-personnel mine** - is a bounding, **fragmentation mine** with a **metallic body**. - **FALSE** - A pressure of 5.6 kg (8 lb) or more against one or more of the three prongs of the fuse, or a pull of 2.3 kg (3 lb) or more on the tripwire, will detonate the mine. - **Antipersonnel mine (claymore)** - is a curved, rectangular mine containing c4 explosive and 700 steel balls. - **TRUE** - The claymore projects 700 steel balls in a fan-shaped pattern about 2 meters (6.6 ft) high and 60 degrees wide to a range of 50 meters (165 ft). - **FALSE** - Always be aware of the possibility of primary devices and of "come-on" or "false" IEDS used in an attempt to channel you into an area that may have an actual or larger device. - **Human rights** - is the thing that **a person is entitled** to simply because he is a human being. It is a **God-given right.** - **Commission on human rights** - is an **independent office** **created for the protection** and **promotion of human rights**. Establish for the purpose of minimizing if not completely eradicating human rights abuses. - **Right** - is a **legal claim** to **something**. - **Bill of rights** - is the **formal declaration or enumeration of the fundamental rights s**ecured and guaranteed by the constitution to the individual. - **Arrest** - is the taking of a person into custody in order that he be forthcoming to answer for the commission of an offense. - **Law of Hague convention** - refers to the **rules of conducting warfare** and w/c **determines the rights and duties** of belligerents in the conduct of operations and limits the choice of the means of harming an enemy. - **Search** - is an **examination** or **inspection** by **authority of one's premises** or person with a view to the discovery of stolen, contraband or illicit prop. Or of evidence of guilt, to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action for some crime or offense w/ w/c one is charged. - **Confinement** - refers to the **physical restraint or imprisonment of a person** subj to mil law in a detention cell or under guard to ensure that he will obey court martial processes and prevent him from committing the same or other offenses in the meantime. - **Custody** - is the **placing of the person subj to mil law under the control or safekeeping** of a responsible offer of a command who shall execute an affidavit of undertaking for the purpose, ensuring obedience to court martial processes. - **Garrison prisoner** - is the **status of an accused who is on preventive confinement** while awaiting trial or the final result thereof. - **Respiratory diseases** - is **transmitted from man to man through oral and nasal** discharge of infected individual (tb,cough and cold). - **Intestinal diseases** - is **transmitted** by **food** and **water** that **has become contaminated with feces and urine of an affected person.** - **Waste** - is a general term covering all types of refuse resulting from the living activities of human or animals - **Aids, STD, HIV** - Sexually transmitted diseases. - **Insect bite diseases** - is transmitted to man through insect bites (**malaria, dengue, typhoid fever**). - **Dislocation** - is when bone ends are no longer in contact. - **Ballistics** - is a **science dealing with the motion and flight characteristics of projectiles.** - **Internal Ballistics** - concerns **what happens to the bullet before it leaves** the muzzle of the rifle. - **External Ballistics** - deals with factors **affecting the flight path of the bullet** between the muzzle of the rifle and the target. - **Terminal Ballistics** - deals with what happens to the bullet when it comes in **contact with the target.** - **Internal Ballistics** - is The overall dimensions of the combat service 5.56-mm cartridges are the same, which allows cartridges to be fired safely in m16a1 or m16a2 rifles and the m4 carbine. - ***"He who does not study the past is doomed to repeat it"*** - The **famous quote** of **George Santayana**. - **Battle Of Mactan** - is **marked** the **first organized resistance of the Filipinos** **against foreign invaders.** - **General Douglas MacArthur** - said the **famous line "I SHALL RETURN".** - **September 21, 1972** - is the **declaration** of **Martial Law**. - **General Artemio Ricarte** - is the **name** of the **Captain General of the revolutionary Philippine Army.** - **ROTC definition.** - **R**eserve **O**fficer **T**raining **C**orps - **The components of ROTC** - ARMY - Naval - Airforce - **Theories of Values Formation.** - PSYCHO -- ANALYTIC THEORY - BEHAVIORIST VIEW - SOCIAL COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY - COGNITIVE THEORY - SOCIAL CULTURAL THEORY - ECOLOGICAL THEORY - HUMANISM THEORY - EVOLUTIONARY THEORY - **Revolts are categorized into three, those are:** - **Personal and religious** - **Resistance to Spanish- imposed economic and religious institutions** - **Land problems** - **Three reasons (3) why all revolts during Spanish Colonial Rule failed.** - **Absence of national leader** - **Lukewarm spirit of nationalism among Filipinos** - **Inadequate training and** **preparation for warfare** - **Breath Control** - **Trigger Pressing** - Is the **independent movement of the trigger finger** in applying increasing pressure on the trigger straight to the rear, without disturbing the sight alignment until the weapon fires. - **Interrupted/Smooth Trigger** - Commonly used during **precision shooting.** - **Uninterrupted trigger motion** - Commonly used during **practical shooting and multiple target engagement.** - **Marksmanship** - Is the **art and science of hitting** the **desired target** at a **particular distance.** - **Non Firing Handgrip** - Rests on the top of the hand guard. - **Firing Handgrip** - The **firing hand grasps the pistol grip** so it fits the v formed by the thumb and forefinger. - **Rifle Butt Position** - The butt of the rifle is placed in the pocket of the firing shoulder. - **Cheek-to-stock weld** - The **stock weld** should provide a **natural line of sight t**hrough the **center of the rear sight** aperture to the front sight post and on to the target. - **Aiming** - The act of pointing to hit a target.