Remote Coaching Module 8 & 9 PDF

**MODULE 8:** **Objective** - It explained that criminal behavior is in terms of external factors. **Subjective** - It explained that criminal behavior is in terms of internal factors. **SUBJECTIVE APPROACH:** **Biological** - It explained that crime is due to internal or biological fac...

**MODULE 8:** **Objective** - It explained that criminal behavior is in terms of external factors. **Subjective** - It explained that criminal behavior is in terms of internal factors. **SUBJECTIVE APPROACH:** **Biological** - It explained that crime is due to internal or biological factors. **Deficient in probity** - It explained that crime is due to a lack of honesty or integrity. The common crimes that occur are crimes against property. **Functional psychosis** - It explained crime due to mental diseases or disorders. **Organic psychosis** - It explained that crime is due to brain dysfunction. **Heredity and criminal families** - It explained criminal behavior is inherited or can be transferred through genes. **Individualistic** - It explained crime due to internal factors, like biological, physical, or mental. **Physiological** - It explained crime due to glandular malfunction. **OBJECTIVE APPROACH:** **Causal** - An approach that identifies the cause between two parties that was caused by one party to the other party. **Descriptive** - An approach that describes the causes or reason for crime and criminals. **Organically inferior human traits** - An approach that describes criminals based on their status or level. According to Eavert Hotan, criminals are runty people. While according to William Seldon, criminals are husky and athletic. **Economic** - It explained crime due to financial crisis. **Endemic** - It explained the causes for crime within the specific area or location only. **Environmental** - It explained crime due to environmental factors or things that surround an individual and trigger them to commit crimes. **Social** - It explained that criminal behavior can be learned in society through socialization and having interaction with people within the society. **Therapeutic** - An approach that treats the criminals as the victims of crime who needed a specific treatment. Wherein they can reform themselves from being criminals to law-abiding citizens. **Twin research** - It explained that crime is due to other external things that influence an individual to commit crime. MODULE 9: **CRIMINOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF CRIME** **Category A:** **Acquisitive** - When the offender acquires something. **Extinctive** - When the end result of a criminal act is destructive. **Category B** **Seasonal** - Committed only during a certain period of the year. **Situational** - Those committed only when given the situation are conducive to its commission. **Category C** **Instant** - Those committed in the shortest possible time. **Episodic** - Those committed by a series of acts under taken in a lengthy space of time. **Category D** **Static** - Those committed in only one place. **Transitory** - Those are committed in several places. **Category E** **Rational** - Those committed with intention and offender are sane. **Irrational** - Those committed by persons who do not know the nature and quality of their acts on account of The disease of the mind. **Category F** **White collar** - Those committed by persons of respectability. **Blue collar** - Those committed by ordinary professional criminals to maintain their livelihood. **Category G** **Crimes of the upper world** - Crimes committed by large scale syndicates. **Crimes of the lower world** - Crimes committed by amateur criminals like snatching. **Legalistic criminals** - The legalistic criminals are those who violate the law due to ignorance about crimes and its consequences or those who are the victims of unjust law enforcement. These types of criminals are considered criminals by law but they are not criminals by nature. **Moralistic criminals** - This type of criminal is those who are involved in socially and morally prohibited activities. **Professional criminals** - Professional criminals are those who have adopted crime as their profession and to them, crime is their full-time job and source of income. **Organized criminals** - This is the most dangerous type of criminals. They are a threat to the stability of the state. They are professionals and organized in a large group. **Juvenile delinquents** - The violation of law by a child is called juvenile delinquency and the child is known as a juvenile delinquent. MODULE 10: **LAW** - it is legally defined as a rule of conduct, just and made obligatory by legitimate authority for the general welfare and benefit of all people. **JURISPRUDENCE** - Derived from a latin word called Jurisprudentia. - Juris mean law and prudential means knowledge or skills. - Defines as knowledge or skill in law. **LEGAL SYSTEM:** **ROMAN (CIVIL SYSTEM)** - operates in areas such as family relations, property, succession, contract and criminal law **ANGLO AMERICAN (COMMON LAW)** - origin is evident in such areas as constitutional law, procedure, corporation law, negotiable instruments, taxation, insurance, labor relations, banking and currency. **SOURCE OF LAW IN PHIL.:** **CRIMINAL LAW** (DTP) D- define crimes. T- treats of the nature of the crime. P- provide punishment to crime. **REVISED PENAL CODE** - primary source of criminal law - it was created under act no. 3815 - it was created on Dec. 8, 1990 - it was taking effects on Jan. 1, 1932 **THE CONSTITUTION** - The fundamental and supreme law of the land. **STATUTES** - Laws that were created by our legislators under the legislative branch of the government. **TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS** - these have the same force of authority as statutes. **JUDICIAL DECISIONS** - Art8 of the Civil Code provides that 'judicial decisions applying to or interpreting the laws or the Constitution shall form a part of the legal system of the Philippines'. Only decisions of its Supreme Court establish jurisprudence and are binding on all other courts. **ART 6, PARA 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION** - provides that 'the State shall recognize, respect, and protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to preserve and develop their cultures, traditions and institutions'. **SHARIAH LAW** - The primary sources of Muslim law/Shariah are the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas.