Japanese Literature PDF

Japanese Literature  Japanese literature refers to written works by Japanese authors, originally produced in Chinese before the development of a native writing system. Japanese literature ranks as one of the major literatures of the world, comparable in age, richness, and volume to Eng...

Japanese Literature  Japanese literature refers to written works by Japanese authors, originally produced in Chinese before the development of a native writing system. Japanese literature ranks as one of the major literatures of the world, comparable in age, richness, and volume to English literature. Japanese Literature is one of the major bodies of Oriental Literature.  History of Japanese Literature ANCIENT (until 794) They don't have their own writing system. Chinese characters were further adopted. CLASSICAL (794-1185) Generally refers to literature produced during the Heian Period (the golden era of art and literature  Medieval (1185 - 1603) Work from this period is notable for its insights into life and death, simple lifestyles, and redemption through killing. Early-Modern (1603 - 1868) Tokugawa Period (commonly referred to as the Edo Period). Many genres of literature made their debut during the Edo Period.  Modern Literature (1868 - 1945) Marks the re-opening of Japan to the West. Post-War (1945 - Onward) World War II, and Japan's defeat deeply influenced Japanese literature. Many authors wrote stories of disaffection, loss of purpose, and the coping with defeat.  Examples of Japanese Literature The Tale of Genji Snow Country Norweigan Wood The Book of Tea Kokoro Battle Royale The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle No Longer Human  Authors and their Works: 1. Murasaki Shikibu (c. 973 – c. 1014) Murasaki Shikibu is one of the most famous early Japanese writers. She is credited with writing the world’s first novel, The Tale of Genji. Famous Work: The Tale of Genji, which is a long narrative detailing the life and loves of Hikaru Genji, a nobleman during the Heian period.  2. Matsuo Bashō (1644 – 1694) Bashō is one of the most famous poets of the Edo period and is particularly well known for his mastery of haiku. Famous Work: Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North), which is a travelogue interspersed with haiku, chronicling his journey through the northern regions of Japan.  3. Natsume Sōseki (1867 – 1916) - Sōseki is one of Japan's most celebrated modern novelists. His works often explore the challenges of modernization and individual identity in a rapidly changing Japan. Famous Works: I Am a Cat (Wagahai wa Neko de Aru), Kokoro, Botchan, Sanshirō.  4. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (1892 – 1927) - Akutagawa is often called the "father of the Japanese short story." His works frequently explore themes of human nature, morality, and existential struggle. Famous Works: Rashōmon, In a Grove (Yabu no Naka), Kappa. Thank You