21st Century Literature from The Philippines and The World (PDF)

Summary

This presentation provides an overview of 21st-century Philippine literature, exploring its history and various periods, such as the pre-colonial, Spanish, American and Japanese colonization periods, as well as the contemporary period. It touches on key authors and literary works.

Full Transcript

st 21 Century Literature from the Philippines and the World LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Lesson objectives ⊹ To identify the period and history of Philippine literature ⊹ To explain the dimensions of Philippine literature (EN12Lit-Ia...

st 21 Century Literature from the Philippines and the World LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Lesson objectives ⊹ To identify the period and history of Philippine literature ⊹ To explain the dimensions of Philippine literature (EN12Lit-Ia-21) 3 What is Literature? ⊹ The word literature came from the Latin word “Littera” which means acquaintances with letters. ⊹ Technically, it means any writing that uses artistic expression and bears literary standards. ⊹ Generally, it is divided into three major genres: Prose, Poetry, and Drama. 4 5 6 7 8 PERIODS OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE 9 PERIOD OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 1 3 5 2 4 SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 10 PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD ❑ Before 1521 1 3 5 ❑ The first period of Philippine Literature ❑ Before the colonizers came, our forefathers/ancestors had their own culture and system of writing. ❑ Literature during this period were mostly passed 2 4 down orally. SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 11 BIAG NI LAM-ANG AUTHOR: UNKNOWN ORIGIN: ILOCOS REGION GENRE: EPIC 12 PERIOD OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 1 3 5 2 4 SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 13 SPANISH COLONIZATION PERIOD ❑ Started in 1565 PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD AMERICAN COLONIZATION PERIOD CONTEMPORARY PERIOD ❑ This long period of colonization shaped heavily the 1 3 5 perspective and forms of Philippine Literature. ❑ Christianity has an evident influence to different forms of literary pieces. ❑ Discrimination, slavery, call for reforms, and Spirit of Nationalism are the common themes of literature 2 4 during this period. SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION ❑ printing press is popular on this era. COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 14 DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA AUTHOR: JUAN DE PLASENCIA ORIGIN: SPANISH GENRE: RELIGIOUS BOOK 15 URBANA AT FELIZA AUTHOR: MODESTO DE CASTRO ORIGIN: LAGUNA GENRE: NOVEL 16 NOLI ME TANGERE AUTHOR: DR. JOSE P. RIZAL ORIGIN: LAGUNA GENRE: NOVEL 17 PERIOD OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 1 3 5 2 4 SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 18 AMERICAN COLONIZATION PERIOD ❑ Started in 1898 ❑ Nationalism, love of country, and longing for AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD Independence are the general themes of writings 1 3 5 during this period. ❑ writers during this period used English and Spanish language. ❑ This period has viewed more independence to Writers. 2 4 ❑ poetry, zarzuela, short and Novel flourished during SPANISH COLONIZATION PERIOD JAPANESE OCCUPATION PERIOD this period. 19 DEAD STARS AUTHOR: PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ ORIGIN: QUEZON GENRE: SHORT STORY 20 AIR CASTLE AUTHOR: JUAN F. SALAZAR ORIGIN: CAVITE GENRE: POEM 21 PERIOD OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 1 3 5 2 4 SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 22 JAPANESE COLONIZATION PERIOD AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD ❑ Started in 1942. 1 3 5 ❑ The use of Filipino language in Literature flourished during this period since English is strictly banned. ❑ Freedom of speech is heavily oppressed. ❑ Novel, short story, and poetry are the literary genres that developed during this period. 2 4 SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 23 LUPANG TINUBUAN AUTHOR: NARCISO REYES ORIGIN: MANILA GENRE: SHORT STORY 24 THE GOOD FIGHT AUTHOR: MANUEL LUIS QUEZON ORIGIN: AURORA GENRE: AUTOBIOGRAPHY 25 CONTEMPORARY PERIOD ❑ Literary innovations AMERICAN CONTEMPORARY PRE –COLONIAL PERIOD COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD ❑ marked by empowered freedom of speech and 1 3 5 expression ❑ Writers shown dynamism and innovation ❑ literary pieces are rich in symbolisms 2 4 SPANISH JAPANESE OCCUPATION COLONIZATION PERIOD PERIOD 26 THE END 27 SOURCES: https://www.scribd.com/doc/36510088/Philippine-Literary-Periods https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/the-philippine-literary-history/77672534 28 29 You can also split your content White Black Is the color of milk and Is the color of ebony and fresh snow, the color of outer space. It has produced by the been the symbolic color combination of all the of elegance, solemnity colors of the visible and authority. spectrum. 30 In two or three columns Yellow Blue Red Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood, butter and ripe clear sky and the and because of this it lemons. In the deep sea. It is located has historically been spectrum of visible between violet and associated with light, yellow is found green on the optical sacrifice, danger and between green and spectrum. courage. orange. 31 A picture is worth a thousand words A complex idea can be conveyed with just a single still image, namely making it possible to absorb large amounts of data quickly. 32 Want big impact? 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