Objective Questions- GE Introduction to Sociology 2024-25 PDF

**[Objective Questions- GE {Introduction to Sociology }-2024-25]** **Choose the correct option from the following questions.** 1. **Which of the following best defines a \"community\"?** a. A group of people living in close proximity b. A formal organization with a specific purpose...

**[Objective Questions- GE {Introduction to Sociology }-2024-25]** **Choose the correct option from the following questions.** 1. **Which of the following best defines a \"community\"?** a. A group of people living in close proximity b. A formal organization with a specific purpose c. An abstract concept of social relationships d. A government entity 2. **What is the primary characteristic of a \"society\"?** e. Shared geographical location f. A structured set of institutions and relationships g. A common language h. Economic independence 3. **Which term refers to the social norms and values that bind members of a community together?** i. Social capital\ b) Social cohesion\ c) Social stratification\ d) Social contract j. **Social cohesion.** 4. **In sociology, what is meant by \"socialization\"?** a)The process of interaction among individuals\ b) The integration of various social institutions\ c) The lifelong process of learning social norms and values\ d) The establishment of laws and regulations 5. **Which of the following is an example of a formal institution?** a\) A family\ b) A school\ c) A neighborhood\ d) A friendship group The correct answer is **b) A school**. 6. **What role do associations typically play in society?** a)They enforce laws and regulations\ b) They provide informal support networks\ c) They focus on economic production\ d) They are primarily concerned with governance The correct answer is **b) They provide informal support networks**. 7. **Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an institution?** a)Stability and continuity\ b) Flexibility and adaptability\ c) Established rules and norms\ d) Social significance b\) Flexibility and adaptability 8. **What is the primary function of a social institution like the family?** a)To provide economic resources\ b) To create laws\ c) To reproduce and socialize individuals\ d) To facilitate trade a. To reproduce and socialize individuals 9. **Which of the following concepts best describes a voluntary organization formed for a specific purpose?** a)Community\ b) Association\ c) Society\ d) Institution b\) Association 10. **What is the term for the network of relationships that exists within a community?** k. Social network\ b) Social structure\ c) Social organization\ d) Social fabric a\) Social network **11. Which of the following best defines a \"community\"?** \(a) A group of individuals with shared economic interests\ (b) A group of people living in the same geographic area\ (c) A formal organization with a set structure\ (d) A network of businesses with similar goals \(b) A group of people living in the same geographic area **12. What is a key characteristic of a \"society\"?** \(a) A shared physical location (b) Common cultural or social norm\ (c) A formal leadership hierarchy (d) Shared economic resources \(b) Common cultural or social norm **13. What is an \"institution\" in the context of sociology?** \(a) A temporary gathering of people with shared interests\ (b) A formal organization with specific roles and norms\ (c) A casual social network without formal rules\ (d) A group based on economic transactions \(b) A formal organization with specific roles and norms **14. Which of the following is an example of a social institution?** \(a) A sports team (b) A local club (c) The family (d) A business enterprise \(c) The family **15. An \"association\" typically refers to:** \(a) A formal organization with specific goals and structured membership\ (b) A casual network of friends and acquaintances\ (c) A temporary alliance between businesses\ (d) An informal group with no clear objectives \(a) A formal organization with specific goals and structured membership **16. Which of the following is an example of an \"ascribed status\"?** \(a) Becoming a doctor (b) Being a student \(c) Being born into a royal family (d) Achieving a high rank in a company \(c) Being born into a royal family **17. An \"achieved status\" is best described as:** \(a) A status assigned at birth\ (b) A status that comes from personal achievements and actions\ (c) A status that is involuntary and unchangeable\ (d) A status based on social class and wealth \(b) A status that comes from personal achievements and actions **18. Which of the following is an example of a \"role\"?** \(a) A person\'s job title (b) An individual\'s social class (c) A cultural norm (d) An inherited trait \(a) A person\'s job title **19.Which of the following best describes a \"migrant community\"?** a)A group that remains in one place for generations\ b) A community formed by individuals moving from one location to another\ c) A community based on shared cultural practices\ d) A community with a formal governing body\ **Answer:** b) A community formed by individuals moving from one location to another **20.Which concept refers to the shared beliefs and values that define a group?** a\) Culture\ b) Society\ c) Community\ d) Socialization\ **Answer:** a) Culture **21.What term describes a temporary gathering of individuals for a specific purpose?** **22.Which of the following factors is most likely to influence social cohesion in a community?** **23.What is the primary purpose of educational institutions?** a\) To maintain social order\ b) To transmit knowledge and skills\ c) To create economic opportunities\ d) To enforce laws **Answer:** b) To transmit knowledge and skills **24.Which of the following best defines a \"non-profit organization\"?** a\) An association that focuses on profit generation\ b) An institution that provides services without profit motives\ c) A government-funded institution\ d) A business with shareholders **Answer:** b) An institution that provides services without profit motives **25.Which type of institution primarily focuses on governance and law enforcement?** a\) Educational institution\ b) Religious institution\ c) Legal institution\ d) Economic institution **Answer:** c) Legal institution **26.Which of the following is an example of a social association?** **27.Which of the following describes the relationship between community and society?** 28. **What is the term for the rules and expectations governing behaviour in social institutions?** a)Social norms\ b) Social roles\ c) Social laws\ d) Social policies **Answer:** a) Social norms