Quiz 1.pdf

Fossil Fuels and Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) Quiz Answers 1. Which fossil fuels are the dominant cause of climate change? A. Oil B. Gas C. Coal D. All of the above Answer: All of the above (D) Fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal are the dominant cause of climate change. 2. What is the pur...

Fossil Fuels and Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) Quiz Answers 1. Which fossil fuels are the dominant cause of climate change? A. Oil B. Gas C. Coal D. All of the above Answer: All of the above (D) Fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal are the dominant cause of climate change. 2. What is the purpose of carbon capture and storage (CCS)? A. To explore fossil fuel reserves B. To produce petroleum products C. To increase carbon emissions D. To reduce carbon emissions Answer: To reduce carbon emissions (D) Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an important technology used to reduce carbon emissions from carbon-based energy systems. 3. Why is Ireland particularly vulnerable to interruptions in energy supplies? A. It has a low CO2 energy future B. It imports all its oil and coal C. It has significant indigenous fossil fuel reserves D. It relies on renewable energy sources Answer: It imports all its oil and coal (B) Ireland currently imports all its oil and coal, making it vulnerable to interruptions in energy supplies. 4. Which module assessment method is worth 50% of the final grade? A. Examination of rocks and minerals B. Continual assessment (practicals, presentations) C. 2 hour MCQ exam D. Poster presentations Answer: Continual assessment (practicals, presentations) (B) The module assessment consists of a 2 hour MCQ exam and continual assessment, which includes practicals and presentations, and is worth 50% of the final grade. 5. Which fossil fuel accounted for the highest percentage of primary energy use in 2022? A. Gas B. Coal C. Renewable energy sources D. Oil Answer: Oil (D) In 2022, oil accounted for the highest percentage (32%) of primary energy use, followed by coal (27%) and gas (23%). 6. Which source of energy experienced the highest growth in primary energy demand between 2019 and 2022? A. Oil B. Coal C. Gas D. Renewable energy sources Answer: Renewable energy sources (D) Between 2019 and 2022, renewable energy sources experienced the highest growth in primary energy demand, contributing 13.5 EJ to the increase in primary energy supply. 7. What percentage of primary energy use in 2022 was accounted for by fossil fuels? A. 82% B. 83% C. 85% D. 77% Answer: 82% (A) In 2022, fossil fuels accounted for 82% of primary energy use, down from 83% in 2019 and 85% five years ago. 8. Which country currently imports all its oil and coal and about 50% of its gas? A. Ireland B. China C. India D. United States Answer: Ireland (A) Ireland currently imports all its oil and coal and about 50% of its gas. 9. What is the main focus of the module 'Geol 40310 - Fossil Fuels and CCS'? A. Geological exploration techniques B. Chemistry and engineering of crude oil refining C. Carbon capture and storage methods D. All of the above Answer: All of the above (D) The module 'Geol 40310 - Fossil Fuels and CCS' focuses on the geological setting of fossil fuels, exploration and production techniques, crude oil refining, and carbon capture and storage methods. 10. What is the purpose of carbon capture and storage (CCS)? A. To increase the use of fossil fuels B. To reduce carbon emissions from carbon-based energy systems C. To increase carbon emissions from carbon-based energy systems D. To generate renewable energy Answer: To reduce carbon emissions from carbon-based energy systems (B) The purpose of carbon capture and storage (CCS) is to reduce carbon emissions from carbon-based energy systems. 11. Which fossil fuel accounted for the highest percentage of global energy demand in 2000? A. Renewables B. Coal C. Oil D. Natural gas Answer: Oil (C) In 2000, oil accounted for the highest percentage of global energy demand at 32%. 12. What was the percentage of primary energy use accounted for by fossil fuels in 2019? A. 83% B. 88% C. 85% D. 82% Answer: 85% (C) In 2019, fossil fuels accounted for 85% of primary energy use. 13. Which energy source experienced the highest growth in primary energy demand between 2019 and 2022? A. Renewables B. Natural gas C. Oil D. Coal Answer: Renewables (A) Between 2019 and 2022, renewable energy sources experienced the highest growth in primary energy demand. 14. What is the projected percentage of global fossil fuel consumption in 2050 according to the IEA Net Zero Scenario? A. >70% B. >50% C. >60% D. >80% Answer: >80% (D) According to the IEA Net Zero Scenario, the projected percentage of global fossil fuel consumption in 2050 is greater than 80%. 15. Which country currently imports all its oil and coal and about 50% of its gas? A. Ireland B. Russia C. United States D. China Answer: Ireland (A) According to the text, Ireland currently imports all its oil and coal and about 50% of its gas. 16. What is the main focus of the module 'Geol 40310 - Fossil Fuels and CCS'? A. Geological setting of fossil fuels B. Carbon capture and storage C. Chemistry and engineering of crude oil refining D. Exploration and production of fossil fuels Answer: Geological setting of fossil fuels (A) The module 'Geol 40310 - Fossil Fuels and CCS' focuses on the geological setting of fossil fuels. 17. What is the purpose of carbon capture and storage (CCS)? A. To increase the production of fossil fuels B. To reduce carbon emissions from energy systems C. To promote the use of renewable energy D. To store excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere Answer: To reduce carbon emissions from energy systems (B) The purpose of carbon capture and storage (CCS) is to reduce carbon emissions from energy systems. 18. Which energy source experienced the highest growth in primary energy demand between 2019 and 2022? A. Gas B. Renewable energy sources C. Oil D. Coal Answer: Renewable energy sources (B) According to the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy in June 2023, renewable energy sources experienced the highest growth in primary energy demand between 2019 and 2022. 19. What is the percentage increase in primary energy supply between 2019 and 2022? A. 13.5% B. 82% C. 5.5% D. 2.8% Answer: 2.8% (D) According to the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy in June 2023, the primary energy supply increased by 2.8% between 2019 and 2022. 20. Which fossil fuel accounted for the highest percentage of global energy demand in 2000? A. Coal B. Oil C. Natural gas D. Renewables Answer: Oil (B) According to the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy in June 2023, oil accounted for the highest percentage of global energy demand in 2000. 21. What is the percentage of primary energy use accounted for by fossil fuels in 2019? A. 85% B. 83% C. 82% D. 7.5% Answer: 83% (B) According to the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy in June 2023, fossil fuels accounted for 83% of primary energy use in 2019.